2023学年完整公开课版To-infinitiveasattrib

Grammar—To-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult不定式作定语1.不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词语后面。例如：Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?这是帮助他的最佳方法吗？2.不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系等。例如：He’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.他总是第一个起床。Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.请给我点儿喝的。3.当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。例如：Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.他想找个新房子住。Grammar—To-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult不定式作结果状语1.不定式作结果状语常与learn，find，see，hear，make等动词连用。例如：Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。2.

only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。例如：IhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouseonlytofindhewasout.我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。3.

so/such…asto可作结果状语。例如：Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.她气得连话都说不出来。Grammar—To-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultPracticeKey:

1.totell,attributive;tohave,attributive2.tobetold,adverbialofresult3.towrite,attributive4.tomake,adverbialofresult5.toarrive,attributive;toleave,attributiveCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformandfigureouttheirfunctions.1.—Ihavesomethinggood______(tell)you,Jennifer.

—Whatisit?

—I’vegotachance______(have)aten-daypaidleave.2.Hehurriedtothehotel,only______(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.3.Ineedapieceofpaper______(write)on.4.WhathaveIsaid_____(make)yousoexcited?5.Danielisalwaysthefirs