第01讲必修二Unit1WeleReading（解析版）-2020必修第二册

第01讲必修二Unit1Welcome&Reading（解析版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（译林版2020必修第二册）【目标导航】重点词汇匹配中英文()1edyA．adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的()2.narrowB．n.观众，听众()3.audienceC．n.喜剧片，喜剧()4.superD．adj.视力的，视觉的()5.visualE．adj.&vt.复杂的；花哨的；想要，想做()6.studioF．adj.&v.狭窄的；勉强的；(使)窄小，缩小()7.fancyG．prep.即使，尽管()8.despiteH．n.电影摄影棚；录音室()9.envelopeI．n.公平，公正；公道，合理()10.justiceJ．n.信封【答案】1－5CFBAD6－10HEGJI选择下列句中词组的中文意思：()1.nottomentionA．在幕后，在后台()2.behindthescenesB．更不用说，且不说()3.inadditiontoC．除……以外(还)()4.pullupD．停车，停止()5.contributetoE．首先，第一()6.tobeginwithF．有助于，促进【答案】1－6BACDFE【知识精讲】词组集锦someaspectsoffilm-making电影制作的几个方面behindthescenes在幕后;在后台thousandsof成千上万的gointo从事（某工作或职业）;投入onthescreen在屏幕上takeplace发生；举办ahugeamountof大量的abriefintroductiontosth.简单介绍……befamiliarwith某人对……熟悉;befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的thereismoretosb./sth.thanmeetstheeye某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣tobeginwith=tostartwith首先justas正如drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力pull...outof...从……抽取……attachgreatimportanceto认为……很重要visualspecialeffects视觉特效beseparatedfrom...被……分开enablesb.todosth.使某人能够…jumpupanddown上蹿下跳，跳上跳下withtheaidof在……的帮助之下takeacreativeapproach采用创造性的方法contributeto为……做贡献；投稿；有助于revisingplans修订计划buildafull-sizedmodel制作一个全尺寸的模型nottomention更不用说,且不说dojusticeto恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价thetipoftheiceberg冰山一角haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……ontopof在……的上面onlocation在实景anapproachto一个……方法inadditionto除……以外（还）martialarts武术重点单词讲解1.scenen．场面，镜头；现场；景色(教材P2)Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。[例1]TheGeneraldoesnotlikenon­combatantpersonnelnearasceneofaction.将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近行动现场。[例2]Theywentabroadforachangeofscene.他们出国换换环境。[造句]消防队立刻赶到现场。Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.(1)onthescene在场；出现；到场behindthescenes在后台，在幕后setthescene为……作好准备(2)“景色”的表达scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。view：多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。单句语法填空①Hepreferredtoworkbehindthescenes.②Thepolicewereonthescene，searchingforclues(线索)．③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking(惊人的)sights(sight)intheworld.④Hangzhouisworld­famousforitsbeautifulscenery(scene)．2.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的(教材P2)Today,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm­makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。[例1]Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。[例2]Areyoufamiliarwiththewaytotheairport?你熟悉去机场的路吗？[造句]他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)单句语法填空①Thisisanintroductorycourseforstudentswhoareunfamiliar(familiar)withcomputers.②Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.③IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoufamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.④Afterafewdrinksherbossstartedgetting(get)familiarwithher.3.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(教材P3)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。[例1]Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.我在申请表上附了一张照片。[例2]Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。[造句]你太重视那人所说的话了。Youattachedgreatimportancetowhatthatmansaid.(1)attach...to……认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值attachoneselfto依附……；缠着……attachAtoB把A连接到/附在B上(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋单句语法填空①Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.③Thecountrywillnotattachitself(it)toanybigpower.④Attaching(attach)himselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenfailsintheexams.[小片段填空]Aprofessorinthemiddleschool①attachedtoShandongUniversity②attachesgreatimportancetothehabitoflearning.Hesaysnowadaysmoststudentsintheirschool③areattachedtotheteachersandtheirparents,whichmakesthemlackinginself­directedlearning.(attach)(教材P3)However,theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred．但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。(1)aidn．&v.帮助；援助[例1]Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。[例2]Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.一本好词典有助于语言学习。[造句]他们用钱资助我们。Theyaideduswithmoney.(1)come(go)toone'said来(去)帮助某人withtheaidof借助……的帮助firstaid急救(2)aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……(某方面)帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人去做某事单句语法填空①Theyaidedhiminscientificstudies.②Theyaidedmetofinish(finish)mytask.③Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.④Theteachermadesometeachingaids(aid)byhimself.(2)prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[例1]IprefertoplayfootballratherthanwatchTVathome.我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。[例2]Ipreferteatocoffee.我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。[造句]比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutwithyou.(1)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物（2）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（3）prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(4)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(5)preferencen.偏爱单句语法填空①Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.②Theypreferthecitytothevillagebecausetheirjobsarethere.③Iwouldratherdosomeexercisethanplay(play)computergamesonholidays.5.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(教材P3)PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。[例1]Asautumnapproaches,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchange.秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。[例2]Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.这条小路是通向那个船库的一条路径。[造句]冬天临近，天气转冷。Aswinterapproaches，theweatherbecomescold.(1)anapproachto...……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof随着……的临近(2)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物...beapproaching……快到了单句语法填空①Approaching(approach)thecar，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②With/Attheapproachoftheexam，somestudentsworkeddeepintothenighteveryday.③AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.④Let'stakeanewapproachtodealing(deal)withtheproblem.6.awardn．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予(教材P5)Ithaswonmanyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语影片奖。[例1]Thejudgesawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。[例2]ThefilmwontheOscarAwardfor1985.这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像奖。[造句]她因这两部电影而获奖。Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人beawardedfor因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项单句语法填空①Theboywasawarded(award)forbringingbackthelostdog.②Amedalwasawardedtothebestspellerintheclass.③TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.④Themoviehaswonanumberofawards(award)．performvt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转(教材P5)However，thefilm'sdirector，AngLee，preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.可是，这部影片的导演李安，喜欢让演员们现场表演。[例1]Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戏？[例2]Thedoctorperformedtheoperationverysuccessfully.那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。[造句]他已履行了他全部的职责。Hehasperformedallhisduties.(1)performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；运转performone'sduty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carryoutanoperation做手术performwell/badly表现好/不好(2)performancen.演出，表演；表现；履行give/putonaperformance表演(节目)(3)performern.执行者；表演者单句语法填空①Whenaskedtoputonaperformance(perform)，sherefused.②Thisplaywasfirstperformed(perform)in411BC.③Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.句型介绍1．Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。2．Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。3．Forexample，inJurassicPark，thesoundsofdifferentanimals，includingababyelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是让恐龙咆哮。4．HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。5．Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。【基础过关】单词拼写Katherinewasfrozeninhorroruponseeingthesnakeinthetree.Asautumnapproached,theplantsinthegardenchangedyellow.Theofficerattachedmuchimportancetohisvisit.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.Despitemanyfailures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperimentwithoutgivingup.Heiscleverandquicklycomesupwithasolutiontotheproblem.Inadditiontothekilledandwounded,manyweremissingduringthewar.Hehadanarrowescapefromthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungandcreative(有创造力的)people.AsIgrowolder,Iliketorereadtheclassics(经典作品)regularly.Achessplayermusthaveagoodimaginationandrichsenseoffantasy(想象).Eventually(最后)，yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.Theentireaudience(观众)brokeintoloudapplausebecauseofhisgoodperformance.ShetheninvitedhimtoAtlantatolecture(开讲座)onthehistoryofart.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactor(因素)inkeepingfit.单句语法填空Doyoufancygoing(go)toseeamovieifyouarefree?Ifrequently(frequent)usesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.Whensomethingcomesfromwithinyou,youalwaystryyourbesttodojustice(just)toit.Somegirlsprefertodo(do)theirrevision(revise)athomeratherthangooutforfun.Heisrecoveringnowanddoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.Weallwanttoknowwhatactually(actual)happened.Thenewtestcouldenabledoctorstofind(find)outthediseaseearly.Itisrecommendedthatyou(should)consult(consult)yourdoctor.Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutitinbrief.词组填空befamiliarwith,nottomention,behindthescenes,attach…to…,believeitornot,contributeto,tobeginwith,drawone’sattentionto,pullup,onlocationThetaxipulledupandthedriverjumpedout.Believeitornot,whatIhavetoldyouisalltrue.Wecan'taffordacar,nottomentionthefactthatwehavenogarage.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.Amanagerincompanyneedstobefamiliarwithrunningmethod.Mostscenesofthefilmwereshotonlocation.Tobeginwith,letusexamineanaturalprocessthatwehaveallobserved.Weattachlabelstothingsbeforeweputthemaway.Theteacherdrewourattentiontohimbyraisinghisvoice.Someperformedonthestage,whileothersconductedbehindthescenes.语境填空adapt；typical；wave；eventually；fancy；attach；regard；prefer；familiar；actually1．Whatdoesyourtypicaldaylooklike?2．Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.3．Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?4．MymotherwascryingasIwavedhergoodbye.5．Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslater.6．Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithoutactuallyreadingtheletterfirst.7．He'safamiliarfigureintheneighbourhood.8．Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.9．Iprefertowearclothesmadeofnaturalfibres.10．Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.语法填空之派生词1．Apolarbearhasapreference(prefer)forcoldweather.2．Oneafternoon,Igotboredandactually(actual)fellasleepforafewminutes.3．Mostpeopleareunfamiliar(familiar)withthisfigurefromWagner'sopera.4．Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.5．I'veneverseentwopeoplesoattached(attach)toeachother.6．Therearesixpeopleatthemeetinginaddition(add)tome.7．Haveyoustartedyourrevision(revise)yet?8．Itwasanimpressiveperformance(perform)bytheFrenchteam.9．Pleaseensure(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoff.10．Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.【能力提升】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“37.”38Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.39“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,40.A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.【答案】3640DCEGF阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AustrianauthorPeterHandkecollectedthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award，which56.(postpone)lastyear，wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.Handke“hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost57.(influence)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar”．“Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire58.(discover)andmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem，”theSwedishAcademysaid.He59.(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades，likeShortLetter，LongFarewell,60.ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelis61.(general)consideredasoneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.Tokarczukbecame62.winnerofthe2018award“foranarrative(叙事的)imaginationthatwithencyclopedic(博学的)passionrepresentsthecrossingof63.(boundary)asaformoflife”．Herfirstworkcameoutin1993，and64.wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018，shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights,65.(become)thefirstPolishwritertodoso.【答案】56．waspostponed57.influential58.todiscover59.haswritten60．where61.generally62.the63.boundaries64.it65．becoming【培优拔尖】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jack，aclerkatthelocalbank，waswanderingalonealongthestreet.Itwasacold，silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda，whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed，waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad，andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack，itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft，”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank，hisworkplace，again.Forseveraldays，heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday，hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal：hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork，insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5：00pm，thebankclos