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历年英语高考真题与答案历年英语高考真题与答案2020年英语高考真题与答案2021年英语高考真题与答案
真题内容:
真题:
材料选择题本大题共3小题,每题2.5分,共7.5分。阅读材料,完成以下小题。
A
Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.
YellowHostel
IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.
HostelAlessandroPalace
Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.
YouthStationHostel
Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?
AComfort.
BSecurity.
CPrice.
DLocation.
22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?
AYellowHostel.
BHostelAlessandroPalace.
CYouthStationHostel.
DHotelandHostelDesArtistes.
23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?
AItgetsnoisyatnight.
BItsstaffistootalkative.
CItchargesforWi-Fi.
DIt’sinconvenientlylocated.
材料选择题本大题共4小题,每题2.5分,共10分。阅读材料,完成以下小题。
B
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoes.
onstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.〞
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.〞MrTittertonexplained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding〞toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,〞MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.〞
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,〞shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.〞
24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?
AReadmusic.
BPlaythepiano.
CSingsongs.
DFixtheinstruments.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?
ABoring.
BWell-paid.
CDemanding.
DDangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?
ACountingthepages.
BRecognizingthe“nodding〞.
CCatchingfallingobjects.
DPerforminginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner〞?
AHehasverypooreyesight.
BHeignorestheaudience.
CHehasnointerestinmusic.
DHeforgetstodohisjob.
材料选择题本大题共4小题,每题2.5分,共10分。阅读材料,完成以下小题。
C
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).
In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding〞Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.
About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.
28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?
ALossofwetlands.
BPopularityofwatersports.
CPollutionofrivers.
DArrivalofotherwildanimals.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate〞meaninthefirstparagraph?
AAcquire.
BExport.
CDestroy.
DDistribute.
30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?
AThestamppricehasgonedown.
BThemigratorybirdshaveflownaway.
CThehuntershavestoppedhunting.
DThegovernmenthascollectedmoney.
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
ATheFederalDuckStampStory
BTheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem
CTheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl
DTheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
材料选择题本大题共4小题,每题2.5分,共10分。阅读材料,完成以下小题。
D
Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.〞Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.
Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.
Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.
Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.
32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?
AItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.
BIthelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.
CItincludesasetofemotionalskills.
DItreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.
33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor〞and“cheater〞inparagraph2?
AToexplainarule.
BToclarifyaconcept.
CTopresentafact.
DTomakeaprediction.
34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?
AFavorable.
BIntolerant.
CDoubtful.
DUnclear.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?
AItsappealtothepublic.
BExpectationsforfuturestudies.
CItspracticalapplication.
DScientistswithnewperspectives.
简答题〔综合题〕本大题共42.5分。简容许写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
36.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.
Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,〞inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.
Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.
39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!
InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).
Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.
A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.
B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.
C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.
D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.
E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.
F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.
G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.
41.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.
MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.
Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.
Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.
41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary
44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest
46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived
47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation
48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices
49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon
52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate
56.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad〞.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.
Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).
Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.
Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear〞,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!
书面表达本大题共15分。
66.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.读报的经受;
2.宠爱的栏目;
3.期望和祝愿。
留意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
书面表达本大题共25分。
67.阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完好的短文。
AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISE
ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.
Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboilt
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