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山东省德州市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(20题)31.是去是留该由你决定。

32.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

33.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

34.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

35.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

36.一等安排好了我就通知你。

37.你最好马上去看医生。

38.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

39.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

40.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

41.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学。

42.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

43.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).

44.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。

45.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

46.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自从我们相识).

47.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。

48.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.

49.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

50.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

52.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

53.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

54.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

55.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

56.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

59.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

60.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

62.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A.lets

B.allows

C.make

D.tells

63.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

64.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

65.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

66.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__

A.Sohewas

B.Sowashe

C.Sodidhe

D.Sohedid

67.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are

68.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

69.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

70.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

TheauthorsuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeanis______.

A.AB.BC.ABD.O

72.

Theownergavethenightwatchman5,000dollars______.

A.asareward

B.ashiswage

C.asaprizeforhishardwork

D.becausethenightwatchmanhadsavedhimintimeofdanger

73.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

74.

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

75.

WhatpreventsMay,aged25,becominganairhostess?

A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.

B.Shecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.

C.Shehasneverbeforeworkedasanairhostess.

D.Shedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.

76.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

77.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

78.PassagethreeAninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingthelifestyle.secretsofthecommunitieswiththehighest,hestconcentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,AsiaandtheUSthatlivetobe100havealotgoingforthem.Genesprobablyplayasmallrole,butthesefolksalsohavestrongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsofopportunitiestoexercise.AswewereexaminingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZones,asdescribedinauthorDanBuettner"slatestbook,TheBlueZonesSolution,wewerestruckbyhowessentialteadrinkingisintheseregions.Infact,Buettner'sBlueZonesBeverageRule--akindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyearsofstudyingtheseplaces--is:"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.tm"Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesofgreentea.Researchersaremostenthusi-asticalmtthecomponentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslikecocoa.WhymighttheyhelpsomanyOkina~vansinJapanbreak1007Somecomponentsingreenteacanlowertheriskofstroke,heartdiseaseattdseveralcancers.Onereviewstudyalsofoundthatdrinkinggreenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism(新陈代谢).IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreekBlueZoneinthemiddleoftheAegean,youwon'tbeofferedanyteamadewithtealeaves.Instead,Ikarianstypicallymaketheirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhavepickedthemselvesthatday--eitherrosemary,wildsage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mintordandelion,allplantsthatmayhaveanti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,whichmayhelplowerbloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverylowdementia(痴呆)rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthedisease.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"centenarians"inParagraph1referto?

A.Peoplewhohavesecretlifestyles

B.Peoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise

C.Peoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder

D.Peoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim

79.Manyyearsago,childrenworeclothesthatwerethesameastheclotheswornbyadults,exceptthat

theyweresmaller.Peoplebelievedthatchildrenwerejust“smalladults”,andexpectedthemtodressandactlikeadults.

Butnowpeopleknowmuchmoreaboutchildren.Inbothbodyandmind,childrenaredifferentfromadultsbecausetheyareatadifferentstageofdevelopment.Asfarasthebodyisconcerned,itisobvious.Ababyofsixmonthscansitup,butcannotrun,andsoon.Butthedevelopmentofthemindisnotsoobvious.Asmallchild,forexample,doesnotunderstandthedifferencebetweenthepresentandthefuture.Soifthechildasksforanappleandtheparentsays,“No,notnow,youcanhaveoneafterlunch."Thechildoftencries.Somemothersthinkthechildisbeingdifficult,butperhapsheisjustbeingdifferent;hedoesnotunderstandtheideaofthefuture,andforhim”notnowmeans“never”.Sonaturally,thechildcries.

Peopleusedtobelievethat______.

A.childrenshouldwearadults'

B.childrenwerethesameasadults,exceptthattheyweresmaller

C.childrenactedlikeadults

D.childrenwereadultsinsmallclothes

80.

Theboywas______whenthesmallfirebrokeout.

A.ontheS.S.Panama

B.neartheS.S.Panama

C.enjoyinghimselfinbed

D.talkingwiththeportworkers

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

10.D

11.C

12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.A

22.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.D

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

29.C

30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

31.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

32.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

33.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

34.Itissaidthat

35.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

36.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

37.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

39.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

40.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

41.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

42.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

43.onlytogetfired

44.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

45.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

46.sincewekneweachother

47.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.

48.wouldrather

49.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

50.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.

51.watchful

52.dependent

53.application

54.hesitate

55.ladylike

56.favor

57.gloomy

58.election

59.intelligently

60.vaguely

61.B

62.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此,选A。

63.A16.答案为A

他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。

64.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。

65.A16.答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。

66.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注

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