2022年湖南省岳阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年湖南省岳阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

2.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcellshavethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhilesignificantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblemsassociatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone(臭氧)alertstoglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.

Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepointitisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealsoproducescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides(氮氧化物),themainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone.

Environmentalpollution—Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasabigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming—Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisagreenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.Theultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence—TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduceenoughoiltomeet

demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthefossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyinclude.

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels—Whenhydrogenisusedinafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonlybyproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillstoworryaboutwithhydrogen.

TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromtheelectrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestotheenvironment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfromwater,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpowerinafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence—TheeliminationofoilmeansnodependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction--Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswithrelativelysimpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmentaladvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtowardthehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles(障碍)

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingandstoringhydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseousform.

Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,thehydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:electrolysis(电解)ofwater—Usinge

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof__________________andotherhydrocarbongases.

4.Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhetherthoughtandbehavior.can______.

5.

Thedecisionsofscript.andactorsaredeterminedby______________.

6.

Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.People.C.Mammals.D.Birds.

7.AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

8.

Ifchildrenare______eatmorebytheirparent,theycanlosetheirnaturalregulationofwhattheyeat.

9.

Overthepast20years,retailsalesinChinahaveincreasednearly______everyyear,tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.

10.

Whenyouhearsomebodysay,"IcouldhavedonebetterifI'dhadmoretime,"youcandrawtheconclusionthatheisaprocrastinator.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Techniquesinphysicalexercises.

B.Exercisethatyoucandobyyourself.

C.Localsportsclubsandgyms.

D.Suggestionsfororganizedsportclasses.

12.

Athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappierbecausetheythink______.

A.theywouldhavewonthegoldmedalbyworkinghardalittle

B.theymighthavewonasilvermedaliftheyhadperformedalittlebetter

C.theyshouldwinthebronzemedalsincethey'dperformedverywell

D.theywouldhavelostthebronzemedalifthey'dperformedalittleworse

13.

Withthestudents'languageability,theismofthe______and______ofexchangesandconfidentdeliverywillgrow.

14.Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.

15.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisagoodway.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thedevelopmentofthehydrogenstationnetworkwouldbegreatlyaffectedbytheprocessof__________________ofstoragetechnology.

17.

TheGladstonefamilymadeagreatfortuneby______.

18.

Thegrantandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

20.

Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.Shecomplainsalot.

B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.

C.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.

D.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.

22.(22)

A.Theloveformusic.

B.Thelovefortraveling.

C.Theybothlikenewplaces.

D.Theybothlikeriding.

23.(28)

A.Helostthefinalchancetowinachampionship.

B.Hewasknockedoutduringonecontest.

C.Hebrokeaboneinthewristduringamatch.

D.Hewasawardedwitha$1.5millionhouse.

24.(43)

25.(32)

A.Itstandsforhostility.

B.Itisnotnormal.

C.Itisaninvasionofspace.

D.Itmeansintimacybetweentwopeople.

26.听力原文：M:MyfamilyandIwillbeleavingonJanuary5.Isthereanythingweneedtodototheapartmentbeforeweleave?

W:Ifyouwantyourfifty-dollardepositback,you'llhavetocleanthestoveandtherefrigerator.Also,weaskthatyouvacuumcarefullybeforeleaving.

Q:Whatdoesfilewomaninthedialoguedoforaliving?

(14)

A.She'samaid.

B.Shesellsstovesandrefrigerators.

C.She'sanapartmentmanager.

D.She'sarealestateagent.

27.

【B9】

28.(39)

29.(36)

A.Theirtastymeat.

B.Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.

C.Theirsolidskin.

D.Theprincipleoftheirbirthmodes.

30.

【B8】

31.听力原文：M:Don'tyouthinkit'smarvelousthatMaryhaswonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpeechContest?

W:Shedeservesit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Maryearnedtheprize.

B.Maryhasgrantedtheprize.

C.Maryfailsinthespeechcontest.

D.Maryshouldn'tearntheprize.

32.【B6】

33.

【B4】

34.听力原文：M：Ijustwonderwhetherit'sadvisabletospendsomuchtimepolishingmyapplicationletter.

W:Youhadbetterdoit,forit'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistoleaveagoodimpression.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

(18)

A.Themanshouldspendtimepolishinghisfurniture.

B.Themanshouldleaveheragoodimpression.

C.Themanshouldmaketheefforttoimpressher.

D.Themanshouldspendtimeonhisapplicationletter.

35.听力原文：Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentally-safeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfastwavesufferedfromroughandpoorly-conceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green".Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.Californiapassedparticularlystrictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

36.(29)

A.BecausehelikesBritishweather.

B.BecausetherainfallinBritainwasnotveryheavy.

C.Becauseyoucouldfeelcoldatalmostanytimeoftheyear.

D.Becauseyoucouldneverbecertainwhenitwouldrain.

37.(25)

A.Classmates.

B.Friends.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Lifesaveranddrownedvictim.

38.听力原文：M:Hello,Iamajuniorstudent.Couldyoutollmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforthepostgraduates?

W:No,it'salsoopentotheundergraduates,iftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Canthemanstudyinthereferenceroom?

听力原文：M:HowareyourFrenchlessonsgoingon?

W:It'sOK.IspendthreehourstoreviewthelessonseverydayandhavemissedmanywonderfulTVprograms.ButmyteacherthinksI'mmakingprogress,andIfindthelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.

WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherFrenchlessons?

(17)

A.Theyareveryrewarding.

B.Theygivehertoomuchtrouble.

C.Theteacheristoostrict.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethelessonsbecausetheytaketoomuchtime

39.听力原文：M:CouldyoupleasetellmewhatMr.Churchsaidtoyoulasttime?YouseeIwasabsent.

W:Well,hegaveusaspecialassignmentontheanniversaryofLincoln'sbirthday.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(13)

A.Parentandchild.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Classmates.

D.Teacherandstudent.

40.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,allthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytreeaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.

Inviewoftheirpower,it'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenintimidatedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.

Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbesttaughtindividually—andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfour-andfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillspontaneouslycomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.

(27)

A.Parentsaremoreinfluentialthanteachersinchildren'seducation.

B.Parentsareignorantinmakingthemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence.

C.Parentsarenotadvisedtoeducatetheirchildrenbeforeschool.

D.Parentsfinditeasiesttoteachtheirchildrentoreadathome.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theauthor'sattitudeinfightingterrorismis______.

A.positiveB.neutralC.contradictedD.negative

42.

Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat______.

A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents

B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator

C.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily

D.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,is【C1】______bydualhierarchies;therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,【C2】______ofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystem【C3】______ofaseriesoftrialcourtsserving【C4】______smallgeographicregions,atierofcircuitcourtsofappealthathearappealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticular【C5】______region,andtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosome【C6】______overlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputesmaybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical,forthedeferralsystemstands【C7】______thestatesysteminthoselitigants(诉讼当事人)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftileUnitedStates.Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsina【C8】______courtacourtofgeneraljurisdictioninthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasestonofurtherthanthetrialcourt:forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvictedand【C9】______bythecourt.Andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the"loser"atthetrialcourtmay【C10】______tothenexthighercourt.

A)consistsE)aboveI)extentM)badly

B)geographicF)trialJ)relativelyN)splendor

C)composedG)characterizedK)safelyO)sentenced

D)withinH)successfullyL)appeal

【C1】

44.

【C3】

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Marriedparentstendtobeof【C1】______thesameage.Husbandsareusuallyolderthantheirwives,butthisdifferenceinagehasbeengraduallydecliningthroughoutthecenturyfrom4yearsin1900to2.5yearstoday.

Mostpeoplemarrywithintheirownsocialclass.Thereasonsareobvious:wetenttoliveinclasssegregated【C2】______,tomeetmostlypeopleofthesameclass,andtoshareclass-specific【C3】______andinterests.Mostmarriagesarebetweenpeople【C4】______thesamereligiousfaith.Religiousbodiesgenerally【C5】______interfaithmarriages,onthegroundsthattheymayleadtopersonalconflicts,disagreementsoverthefaithinwhichchildrenshouldbe【C6】______,andanunderminingofbeliefinaparticulardoctrine.Husbandsandwivesgenerallyhaveasimilar【C7】______level,andsomedegreeofintellectualparityseemstobedemandedbymaritalpartners.Thecollegecampusis,ofcourse,amarriagemarketinitsownright,andcollege-educatedpeopleareespeciallylikelytomarrypeopleofsimilareducational【C8】______.

Membersofracialand【C9】______groupsaremorelikelytomarrywithintheirowngroupthanoutsideit.Inparticular,interracialmarriagesareextremelyrare.Untilthesixties,severalstateshadlaws【C10】______interracialmarriages,andsuchmarriagesstillattractsomesocialdisapproval.Interracialmarriagesbetweenblacksandwhitesareparticularlyunusual;inthemajorityofthesecases,thehusbandisblackandthewifeiswhite.

A)neighborhoodsE)educationalI)achievementsM)roughly

B)printedF)stickJ)modernN)movemen

C)sharingG)alwaysK)raisedO)prohibiting

D)tastesH)opposeL)ethnic

【C1】

46.

AccordingtotheNAS'report,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis______.

A.prolongedmedicalprocedures

B.inadequatetreatmentofpain

C.systematicdrugabuse

D.insufficienthospitalcare

47.

Whenenteringanewculture,theproblemspeoplefaceare______.

48.

Factoriessetupbymultinationalsonlybrought______tolocaleconomy.

49.

WhathappenedtotheNewYorkKnicksinthe1980s?

50.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

51.

WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehealthspendinginanyotherOECDis______thanthatinAmerica.

52.

【C6】

53.

avidAndersonsays______.

A.heencounteredsomediscriminationandridiculewhenhewasworkingasasecretary

B.hereceivedencouragementandacceptancefromthewomensecretaries

C.menmakebettersecretariesthanwomendo

D.mencandowellinafemale-dominatedfield

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Somesentencesaretakenoutfrompassages.Thiskindofcomplexmeaningexpressedinwrittenlanguagesoonbecomesafishnutofwater.Thecomplexityofspokenlanguageismorelikethatofadance;itisnotstaticanddensebutmobileandintricate.Muchmoremeaningisexpressedbygrammarthanbyvocabulary.Asaconsequence,thesentencestructureishighlycomplex,reachingdegreesofcomplexitythatarerarelyattainedinwriting.

Writing,asrecognizedbymostpeople,isgenuinelyformalandreadilytangible,butspokenlanguagehasmeritsofitsown.Itisusuallymoreeconomicinface-to-facecommunication,anditallowstheomissionofmuchcontextualorcommonsenseinformation.Thispermitsorallanguagetobemoresimplisticandflexiblethanwrittenlanguage.Whatisdifficultorevenimpossibletoachieveinwrittenlanguagecansometimesbeachievedinorallanguageinaconvenientwaythatdoesnotdemandextraefforts.Ontheotherhand,speechcanbemoredifficulttomanageinlinguisticstudiesduetosuchfactorsthatmakeitreadilyacceptableasamoreeconomicwayofexpression.

Itisinspontaneous,operationalspeechthatgrammarismostfullyexploited,suchthatitssemanticfrontiersexpandanditspotentialformeaningisenhanced.Thisiswhywehavetolooktospokendiscourseforatleastsomeoftheevidenceonwhichtobaseourtheoryofthelanguage.Philosophersoflanguagehavetendedtoacceptthefolkbelief,typicalofawrittenculture,accordingtowhichspokenlanguageisdisorganizedandfeatureless,whileonlywritingshowsawealthofstructureandpurityofpattern.Thisis"demonstrated"bytranscriptionsinwhichspeechisreducedtowritingandmadetolookhikeadog'sdinner.Speechwasnotmeanttobewrittendown,soitoftenlookssilly,justaswritingoftensoundssillywhenitisreadaloud;butthedisorderandfragmentationareafeatureofthewayitistranscribed.Evenasympathetictranscriptionlikethatabovecannotrepresentitadequately,becauseitshowsnoneoftheintonationorvariationintempoandloudness;butitdoesshowthewayitisorganizedgrammatically,andsoenablesustoanalyzeitasatext.

Theauthorcomparesspokenlanguageto"adance"tosaythat______.

55.

WhichoneisNOTthebenefitgainedbyRealNetworks?

A.RealNetworkscanbeatMicrosoft'sambitions.

B.RealNetworkscanusetheimprovedsoftware.

C.RealNetworkscanprofitfromself-createdcompetition.

D.RealNetworkscangetroyaltyfeesfromsomefirms.

56.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas______.

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and60minutes

D.1hourormore

57.Whatwillcause"trafficjams"ontheInternetaccordingtoBroadbandcompanies?

58.

Despitethecoldweather,theE!/EMAparty

A.attractedalotofecologicallymindedcelebs

B.drivealotofecologicalmindedcelebs

C.drewahostofecnomists

D.drewmanycitizens

59.

WhatisthepremisebehindaprojectoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology?

A.Electronicink.B.Electronicbook.C.Laptop.D.LCDscreen.

60.

Whydoestheauthorasksomefundamentalquestionsinthesecondparagraph'?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.【S3】

64.

【S3】

65.Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringfortha

differentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel

pridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderwhetherS1.______

theywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholike

childrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,butS2.______

othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewith

them.Manyfathersandmothershavebeingplanningandlookingfor-S3.______

wardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancy(怀孕)

wasanaccidentwhatboth,husbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorS4.______

unwillingly.

Whatthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheS5.______

shiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,

unfortunate,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisS6.______

resocializationprocess.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwritten

onAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhaveliteraturefocusedontheroleS7.______

ofafather.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather's

role,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewife

mustmakeforthemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireaS8.______

completetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovative(创新

的)adaptation,ontheotherhand,thefather'sroleislessdemanding

andimmediate.However,evenaswementionedthefactthatgrowingS9.______

numbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstill

thoughtbymanythebreadwinnerinthehousehold.S10.______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______________(考虑到那个山区的人们没有接受教育的渠道),hedecidedtogothereaftergraduationfromtheuniversity.

67.HehadbeeneducatedinEngland,__________(这是他如此精通英语的原因).

68.Hedoesn'tseemto______(意识到他们态度的冷淡)towardshisappeal.

69.Forthisreason,I____________(别无办法，只能对未来的前景保持乐观).

70.______(这些零售业恢复的早期迹象)areunlikely,however,tohaveweighedheavilyintheBankofEngland'sdecision,onJanuary12thtokeepinterestratesat4.5%.

参考答案

1.NGNG解析：参见“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小节部分，可见文中主要强调了随意称重的商品和固定重量商品的促销手段对三个不同收入层次的消费者的影响，但并未提及商品促销通常是用来吸引哪个层次的消费者的问题。

2.A解析：本题考查文章的主旨，因此需要运用skimming的技巧，根据原文的小标题可知，文章探讨了矿物燃料经济(fossilfueleconomy)的弊病、氢经济(hydrogeneconomy)的优点、需要解决的技术问题以及氢济的前景。

3.methanemethane解析：本题涉及天然气的组成成分。小标题NaturalGasBasics下第三段首句Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethaneandotherhydrocarbongases为答案出处。题干是对其进行了同义转述(isprincipallymadeupof对应consistsprimarilyof)．

4.enhancegoodfortuneenhancegoodfortune解析：根据题干信息词aseriesofexperiments和examiningwhetherthoughtandbehavior定位到第四个小标题下的首段，可知作者创造了一系列的实验，为了验证思想与行为是否可以增加好运，故答案为enhancegoodfortune。

5.worldwideappealworldwideappeal解析：本题定位信息是script.andactors，从而锁定ActionSells：FilmandTelevision部分。该部分第五段最后一句提到，Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisions—andtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction。由此可知，能决定这些的是世界范围里人们的喜爱程度，故本题应填入worldwideappeal。

6.D解析：细节题。根据题干信息词man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题下第二段末句Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears—sonoteventheArcticisimmune．Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals，andtous，即；受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生物链，也包括人，未提到鸟，故选D。

7.NGNG解析：本题涉及到有机食品的价格问题，从而将题目出处定位到WhyisorganicFoodSoExpensive?部分。该部分末段提到FAO指出organicproduce的成本应该会降低(shouldreducecosts)，但并没有提到会降到lowerthanconventionalproducts，因此题干的内容从原文中找不到依据，故答案为NG。

8.forced

9.15%15%解析：根据“PremiumonConvenience”小标题下的第二段第二句话“Overthepast20years，retailsalesinChinahavejumpednearly15%annually，tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth．”可得出答案。

10.B

11.B解析：前四段主要讲一些人不愿意做运动的原因及给他们的建议，第五段提到Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself…，第六段提到Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit，下文用很大篇幅讲述了Walking,Running/jogging,Swimming和在Gym里的活动，由此可推断出，本文主要讲述了自己能够做的运动，故答案为[B]。

12.D解析：根据题干信息词athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappier定位到第三个小标题下的第二段。获得银牌的人和获得铜牌的人对待事物的态度是不同的，一般看来，得到银牌的人一定会比得到铜牌的人高兴，但作者的实验证明，获得铜牌的人更高兴，因为他们想如果自己的表现稍差一点，就不会得到任何奖牌了，而得到银牌的人会想如果自己表现得再好一点，就会得到金牌了，故此处D项描述正确。

13.length;complexity

14.N。N。解析：由题