倒装句（部分倒装）

一、完全倒装（FullInversion）

情况1.Therebe…1在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：exsit,live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。

Eg.1、Therestoodadog.

2、Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2

Attention：如果主语是人称代词时则主谓不用倒装。Therehecomes!3Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

─Look.There____.─Oh,there____.

A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomes

C.comesthebus;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesit

Exercise4倒装句完全倒装

（FullInversion）情况25表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，至于句首。

★乐学新知learnsomethingnewhappily6e.g.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.房子前是一座小花园。正常语序：Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.表示方位的介词短语：infrontofthehouse★庖丁解牛thedetailsofthesentences倒装后：Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.7★特别关注payattention主语是名词时倒装，主语是代词时不倒装!e.g.Inshecame.她走了进来。主语：she(代词)易错写成：Incameshe.81.Out_______________________.孩子们冲了出去。★现学现卖dosomeexercises2.Theplaneflewaway.=_________________.rushedthechildrenAwayflewtheplane9情况3Such

倒装句完全倒装

（FullInversion）10examplesSuchwasAlbertEinstein,the20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.这就是事实Suchisthefact./Sucharethefacts.这就是我们的化学老师，又善良又努力。Suchisourchemistryteacher,kindandhard-working.11二.部分倒装

(PartialInversion)

情况1:ONLY

12部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。13ExampleOnlyinthisway__________Englishwell.(WecanlearnEnglishwell.)Onlywhenhereturned_______________thetruth.(Wefoundoutthetruth.)Onlythen_______________theimportanceofhappiness.(Werealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.)canwelearndidwefindoutdidwerealize14总结用法Only修饰副词介词短语或状语从句且放在句首时需要部分倒装15小试牛刀1）Wecouldunderstandhim.(onlythen)2）Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes___________tothemeeting.请了三次后他才来开会。Onlythencouldweunderstandhim.didhecome

16注意！不是一出现only就要部分倒装。例如：Onlyadoctorcandothat.此时only强调主语“adoctor”，所以不倒装,仍用陈述语序。17二.部分倒装

(PartialInversion)

情况2否定副词及介词短语提前18EXAMPLE1.Notasinglemistakedidhemade.他一个错误也没犯。2.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.他丝毫不在乎我们的死活。19用法归纳含有否定意义的副词（常见的有never,nor,hardly,little,seldom,not,rarely,notonly,notuntil等置于句首。）表否定意义的介词短语（atnonocase,bynomeans等）置于句首。20特别关注Notonly…butalso在连接两并列分句时，如果notonly位于句首，前一分句倒装，后一分句仍用陈述语序。Eg.Notonlywasthecityseriouslypolluted,butalsothestreetswerecrowded.Notuntil引导状语从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.211.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.RosedoescareB.RosedidcareC.didRosecareD.doesRosecare

Practice222.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy23SO

二.部分倒装

(PartialInversion)情况324知识详解

So放句首，表明前面所说的情况也适用与另一人。表示“甲如此乙也如此“。句型so+be（have/助动词/情态动词）；表否定内容，句型neither/nor+be(have/情态动词/助动词）25展示范例-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-___,and___.A.Sohehas,soyouhave.B.Sohehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohashe,sohaveyou.D. Sohashe,soyouhave.分析此题考查so引起的倒装句。B26补充说明Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandso_____(我照做啦）。Idid27情况4.so（such）...that二.部分倒装

(PartialInversion)281.SoloudlydoesTomorrowspeakthatshecanbeheardoutoftheclassroom.2.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.

在so…that引导的状语从句中，若so/such+adj./adv.位于句首表示强调时，so/such引导的主句要倒装，that引导的从句不倒装。293.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound304.____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle31二.部分倒装(PartialInversion)

情况5as,though引导让步状语从句32经典例句Hardashestudied,hecouldnotcatchupwithhim.(尽管他很疲惫）,hestillwentonhiswork.归纳：as,though引导的让步状语从句，常将表语、状语提前，构成倒装。Tiredashewas33补充说明（虽然他是个孩子）,heknowsalot.（虽然他最小）

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.归纳：如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不用冠词。

ChildasheisYoungestasheis34练习Unsatisfied

withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeexperience.A、thoughwasheB、washethoughC、hewasthoughD、thoughhewasD35二.部分倒装

(PartialInversion)情况6虚拟语气中的倒装36----Hello!I’mMiGan.IsXiaoYinghere?----Hello!I’mAZao.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemether.

----Oh!Whatapity!37部分倒装在IF引导的虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should，可将if省略，同时将were/had/should提至主语前。

Weretheyherenow,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Shoulditrain,thecropwouldbesaved.

38练一练：

todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeother