2022年河北省保定市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年河北省保定市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.HowATMsWork?

You'reshortoncash,soyouwalkovertotheautomatedtellermachine(ATM),insertyourcardintothecardreader,respondtothepromptsonthescreen,andwithinaminuteyouwalkawaywithyourmoneyandareceipt.HaveyoueverwonderedabouttheprocessthatmakesyourbankfundsavailabletoyouatanATMontheothersideofthecountry?

ATMCardvs.CheckCard

Asanalternativetowritingchecksandusingacreditcard,mostmajorbankshaveteamedupwithmajorcredit-cardcompaniestoissuecheckcards.

CheckcardsaredifferentfromstraightATMcardsinacoupleofways.First,checkcardsarealsoknownasdebitcardsbecauseofhowtheywork--insteadofgettingcreditforyourpurchaseandreceivingamonthlybill,likeyoudowithacreditcard,acheck/debitcarddeductsmoneyfromyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.

Also,whileyoucanonlyuseyourATMcardattheATMmachine(andsomegrocerystores),youcanuseacheckcardatmostretailersthatacceptcreditcards.

Thereareexceptions.Somehotelsandrentalcarservicesonlyacceptcreditcardsbecauseit'seasier,cheaper,andlessofarisktothemthancheckcards.Thosethatdoacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyourbankaccount"onhold"(unavailabletoyou)-usuallythecostoftheroomorrentalincludingtaxesandotherfees,plusapercentageofthetotalorafeetocoverpossibledamages.Whenyoucheckoutofthehotelorturninyourrentalcar,thedifferencebetweenthe"hold"amountandwhatyou'reactuallybilled.isreleasedbackintoyouraccount:Thisissomethingtoconsiderwhenusingyourdebitcardtoreserveahotelroomorrentacar.

TheWayATMsWork

AnATMissimplyadataterminalwithtwoinputandfouroutputdevices.Likeanyotherdataterminal,theATMhastoconnectto,andcommunicatethrough,ahostprocessor.ThehostprocessorisanalogoustoanInternetserviceprovider(ISP)inthatitisthegatewaythroughwhichallthevariousATMnetworksbecomeavailabletothecardholder(thepersonwantingthecash).

Mosthostprocessorscansupporteitherleased-lineordial-upmachines.Leased-linemachinesconnectdirectlytothehostprocessorthroughafour-wire,point-to-point,dedicatedtelephoneline.Dial-upATMsconnecttothehostprocessorthroughanormalphonelineusingamodemandatoll-freenumber,orthroughanInternetserviceproviderusingalocalaccessnumberdialedbymodem.

Leased-lineATMsarepreferredforveryhigh-volumelocationsbecauseoftheirthru-putcapability,anddial-upATMsarepreferredforretailmerchantlocationswherecostisagreaterfactorthanthru-put.Theinitialcostforadial-upmachineislessthanhalfthatforaleased-linemachine.Themonthlyoperatingcostsfordial-upareonlyafractionofthecostsforleased-line.

Thehostprocessormaybeownedbyabankorfinancialinstitution,oritmaybeownedbyanindependentserviceprovider.Bank-ownedprocessorsnormallysupportonlybank-ownedmachines,whereastheindependentprocessorssupportmerchant-ownedmachines.

SensingBills

Thecash-dispensingmechanismhasanelectriceyethatcountseachbillasitexitsthedispenser.Thebillcountandalloftheinformationpertainingtoaparticulartransactionisrecordedinajournal.Thejournalinformationisprintedoutperiodicallyandahardcopyismaintainedbythemachineownerfortwoyears.Wheneveracardholderhasadisputeaboutatransaction,heorshecanaskforajournalprintoutshowingthetransaction,andthencontactthehostprocessor.Ifnooneisavailabletoprovidethejournalprintout,thecardholderneedstonotifythebankorinstitutionthatissuedthecardandfilloutaform.thatwillbefaxedtothehostprocessor.Itisthehostproc

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Pregnantwomenareaskedto"eatfortwo"asthebabywillconsumesomeofherenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Inmoststressfulconflictsituationswetrytomanagethestresswhilecopingwiththeconflict.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecanalwaysfindsatisfactionin______.

A.tryingtomaketheworldabetterplace

B.fulfillingourlong-cherisheddreams

C.acceptingthegoodandevilsidesoftheworld

D.standinguptothechallengesoftheworld

6.

Thepassageismainlyabout______oncuttingdownonit.

7.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

8.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

9.

Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalbehavior.ofthegrind?

A.Theyhaveallcolorofsocksinthesockdrawer.

B.Theyneverfailtodoacertainamountofstudyeveryevening.

C.Theywritedowneverythingtheteachersaysintheclass.

D.Theydon'teventakeabreakontheweekends.

10.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

11.

Whatdoyouknowabout"powerwalking"fromthepassage?

A.Itisakindwalkingpeopledointhepark.

B.Itmayburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.

C.Peoplewalksofastthattheyfinallybreakintoarun.

D.Thiskindofwalkingsetsapaceforrunning.

12.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

13.

Theanimalslivinginextremeoceanicenvironmentshavetofeedoncertainbacteriathathelpthemgetenergyfrom______.

14.

Oncewethoughtofpollutionasmeaningsimply______.

15.

Sunlightisthedesert'smostcommonresourcewhilefreshairisthedesert'sgreatestnecessity.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Incollegesanduniversities,teachersdon'twantparrot-likestudents,buttheywanttohearstudents'______.

18.

Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

19.

Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Atpresent,thevalueofthedrugstraffickedworldwideamountsto______everyyear.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:HowwastheEnglishexamyoutookyesterday?

M:NotaseasyasIexpected,IdidfairlyWellonthereading/sectionbutImadequiteafewmistakesongrammar.

Q:Whatdidthemansayabouthistest?

(19)

A.Hiserrorsweremainlyinthereadingpart.

B.Itwasn'tverychallengingtohim.

C.Itwasmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.

D.Hemadeveryfewgrammaticalmistakesinhistest.

22.听力原文：W:Areyouabouttojointherallyagainsttherecentpolicebrutalityofthestudentsduringaconcert?

M:Well，ratherthanjumptoconclusionsjustyet，IthinkI'llfindoutwhatreallyhappened.Therearetwosidestoeverystory,youknow?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Hethinksthepolice'sactionwasjustified.

B.Hethinksthestudentsweretotallywrong.

C.Hewantstofindoutthestudents'sideofthestory.

D.Hewantstofindoutmorebeforehetakesastand.

23.听力原文：M:WhynotaskTimtogoskatingwithusinthemountain?

W:He'dbethelastpersontodosuchathing.

Q:WhatcanweknowaboutTim?

(19)

A.Hewasveryslowindoingthings.

B.Hewastherightpersontodosuchathing.

C.Heisexpectedtodosuchathing.

D.Hewouldneverdosuchathing.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Look,I'msorryIdidn'tturnupforthematchyesterday,butitwasn'treallymyfault,youknow.

W:It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfaultbutthankstoyouwelost10to1.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.

B.Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.

C.Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.

25.(32)

A.Byforcingthemfarming.

B.Byaffectingthequalityofsoils.

C.Byaddingchemicalsandpollutethewaterways.

D.Byaffectingtheenvironmentstheylivein.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Intheearliesttimes,theonlypowerthatmanhadformakingandmovingthingscamefromhismuscles.Thenhemadewheelsandsailswhichenabledhimtousethestrengthofanimalsandtheforceofthewindtoworkforhim.Laterheinventedsomemillsusingthewindandothermillsthatusedthepowerofrunningwatertoturntheirwheels.

Intheeighteenthcenturythesteamenginewasinvented.Thisgavemanakindofpowerthathecoulduseanywhereandatanytime.Thesteamenginewasreadytoworkassoonassteamwasraisedintheboiler.

JamesWatt'ssteamenginewasthefirstthatwasreallygood.However,itwasnotthefirststeamengine,forThomasNewcomenhadbuiltoneaboutsixtyyearsearlier.ManyofNewcomen'sengineshadbeeninuse,pumpingwateroutofmines.However,theywereclumsyandoftenbrokendown.

Wattwasrepairingoneoftheseenginesin1765whenhesawwhatwasneededtomakeitworkproperly.Heworkedfornineyearsonhisideasfortheenginebeforeitwasgoodenoughforhim.HisengineswerebuiltbyMathewBoultonandweresoldtominesandfactories.SoontheywerepumpingwaterandturningthewheelsofmillsinmanypartsofEngland.

(27)

A.BecauseitwasbuiltbyEnglishmen.

B.Becauseitcouldworkforman.

C.Becauseitcouldbeusedwheneverandwhereveritwasneeded.

D.Becauseitcouldturnwheel.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearn【B1】______salariesfortheservicestheyperform.totheir【B2】______andtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeign【B3】______oftenmorethanlarge【B4】______concerns—andthetaxmancanonlybe【B5】______fortheirmassiveannualcontributionstothe【B6】______.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It'sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesand【B7】______ofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstars【B8】______onlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.【B9】______.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.【B10】______.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed.【B11】______.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

【B1】

28.听力原文：W：Rentingtheconferenceroomatthehotelwillcostustoomuch．We'realreadyrunninginthered.

M：Howaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeeting?

Q：What'sworryingthewoman?

(15)

A.Theorganizationofaconference.

B.Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.

C.Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.

D.Thejobofcleaningupthedining-room.

29.

【B9】

30.(31)

A.Itwillactasacomputeraswell.

B.Itwilldoawaywithstereoequipment.

C.Itwillprovideabetterpicture.

D.Itwillreplacetransistors.

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.

B.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.

D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

32.(24)

A.Becausetheservicescostthemmoretime.

B.Becausetheservicesarenotasfriendlyasabankclerk.

C.Becausetheyarenotsurehowtousetheservices.

D.Becausetheclerksdon'tofferhelpforthem.

33.(21)

A.Towarnofdangers.

B.Toexplaintrafficregulations.

C.Towakeupdriverswhoarefallingasleep.

D.Togivedirections.

34.

【B3】

35.(26)

A.HehasaBachelor'sdegree.

B.Hedidn'tfinishthecollege.

C.Heisnowacollegestudent.

D.Heisnowstudyinginanightschool.

36.(23)

A.Heworkedasasales-assistantinaclothingshop.

B.Hewasthemanagerofaclothingshop.

C.Heworkedinalaundry.

D.He.wasalifeguardinaswimmingpool.

37.(28)

A.Seventypercent.

B.Eightypercent.

C.Ninetypercent.

D.Ninety-fivepercent.

38.(17)

A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.

B.Shewillnotlendherbooktotheman.

C.Themancanuseherbookwheneverhelikes.

D.Themandoesnotneedthebook.

39.(22)

A.Acceptthejobofferfromthebookstore.

B.AcceptthejobofferfromIBM.

C.IntheholidayworkinIBMandinthenextschoolyearworkinthebookstore.

D.Giveupbothoffersandfindanotheroneinthenextschoolyear.

40.

【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒馆),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmoat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodemfridge,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未发展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongertraveltotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.

Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

42.

Thephrase"scaledown"inPara.3probablymeansto______.

43.

Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.Londonwasplaguedwithratsinthe1950s

B.Londoniscoveredwithsmogtoday

C.Londonwaspollutedbysmoginthe1950s

D.LosAngelesisasheavilypollutedtodayasLondonwasinthe1950s

44.

Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Itsindividualisticapproachtolanguageismeanttostudythepsychologicalprocessesoflanguageacquisition.

B.Theindividualisticapproachtolanguageismainlyconcernedwithhowlanguagefunctionsinsociety.

C.Thestudyoflanguageissuretoinvolvemorethanasingleindividual.

D.Psychologicalapproachtolanguageisconcernedwiththecomprehensionandproductionofspeech.

45.TheexamplethatAnastasiaFedotovawasrejectedbyOxfordUniversityillustratesthattheuniversity______.

A.hastakenonanewurgency

B.holdsastrongdiscriminationagainstthedisabled

C.isinfavorofanetworkofolderapplicants

D.putstoomuchemphasisonelitism

46.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectiousforupto30days.

47.

Prof.Gallantbelievesthatabrain-readingprocesscanbeappliedonlywiththesubject's______.

48.

Thesecondmainreasonfortheirunhappinessisthat______.

A.theyarenotpermittedtochangeajob

B.theyhavetoworkontopayofftheirdebts

C.theyhavenootherwayoutthankeepworking

D.theyhavebeenworkinginacompanyfortoolong

49.

ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchchild______.

A.onlyassociateswithadults

B.isasheisbecauseoftheclimate

C.isnottreatedasachild

D.isforcedtobehavelikeanadult

50.Theauthorsaysthatinthecurrentworld,SesameStreet______.

A.hasslightedgeoverothershowstargetingchildren

B.hasmadesomechangessoastokeepupwiththetimes

C.triestocatertoadultswhoaccompanytheirchildrentotheshow

D.isdoomedtofailduetoitsout-datedcontentandpresentation

51.

AccordingtoGalbraith,peoplefeeldiscontentedbecause______.

A.publicspendinghasn'tbeencutdownasexpected

B.thegovernmenthasprovedtobeanecessaryevil

C.theyareinfearof'anotherGreatDepression

D.materialismhasrunwildinmodernsociety

52.

Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

53.

Whatisthepossibleconclusionofthearticle?

54.(57)

55.

【C3】

56.

Thecrowwasfinallydeceivedbecause______.

A.itwasnotafraidofhermeninthetower

B.itdidnothaveanumbersense

C.itcouldnotdistinguishbetweenfourandfive

D.itwaseveningandthecrowwasunabletocountthehunters

57.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof______.

58.

Whatarethetwofactorsthatleadtotropicaltreescoolingdowntheland?

59.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?

A.Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterofthecity.

B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.

C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.

D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.

60.

【C5】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.【S3】

64.

【S9】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,______(你最好在学校的书店买旧书).

67.Hewouldn'tanswerthereporters'questions,____________(也不愿意摆姿势照相).

68.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想达到政府的人口目标)．

69.Wearetheonlypowerwillingto____________(要结束战争的漫长斗争中采取主动).

70.Everyoneinterviewed__________(都受到了不公正的待遇).

参考答案

1.B解析：破折号处设题。本题考查有关借贷卡的概念。根据原文中insteadof可知，checkcard(借贷卡)只能从消费者账户中减除开支，而不能使消费者在购物后得到信用或月度对账单，后者是creditcard的特点。因此题干的说法与原文不符。

2.B

3.A解析：细节推断题。题干的意思是做白日梦是一个实现个人创造潜力的好方法。作者首先介绍了超现实主义者Dali的故事：他故意躺在沙发上使自己进入半睡眠的状态，然后让勺子落地的声音惊醒自己，这样做的目的是为了绘出在自己白日梦状态下梦到的图像。在下一段作者进一步鼓励每一个人都尝试并充分利用白日梦，因为在这种状态下，人的思想可以不受打扰，故而会有一些灵感源源不断的出现。由此我们可以推断出，做白日梦也是一种激发灵感的好方法，因此可判断此题正确。

4.C

5.A解析：原文该段末句表明只要我们trytodogood，就能得到满足，而四个选项中只有选项A在本段第2句提及，结合第3句的No我们可以知道选项A属于dogood，因此选A。其他选项均与题于内容无关。

6.caffeine'seffectsandadvicecaffeine'seffectsandadvice解析：从文章的两个小标题“TheEffectsofCaffeine”和“CuttingDownonCaffeine”可以得知。本文主要谈到“咖啡因对人体的影响，以及作者提供给人们如何减少咖啡因对人体的影响的提示”。

7.18921892解析：题干可提醒读者这个句子独立完整，由此可想到填个状语，不难想到应填入时间或地点的状语，结合文中的关键词first，答案也就会锁定于：Inl892，atameetingoftheAthleticSportsUnion,DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.。

8.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析：由于本题也出现了“JohnBarrett”，因此我们可以在上题所说的信息出现的地方第十三段附近继续查找，然后很快发现在紧接着的15段有本题的信息：“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens．Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”，题干用的是notonly...butalso...的结构，表达的意思跟原文句子一致，所以本题的空格处应填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。

9.B解析：细节辨认题。文中明确说明，孜孜不倦型的学习者的表现为：“每天晚上，你一定会完成一定量的学习任务，你良好的学习成绩就是证明。”B)与此句内容一致，所以为正确答案。

10.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析：根据题干中的信息词cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二个小标题下的最后两段，可知美国总统布什提议削减国家重点科研机构的研究、发展预算，这将导致相关机构的裁员，也会压制学生学习自然科学的动机。

11.B解析：细节辨认题。原文的意思是说“你可以往公园里尝试下一下powerwalking；就是以几乎可以跑起米的速度快走。实际上，快速的步行比以同样的速度跑步燃烧的热量还要。”与原文意思相符的具有B。

12.B解析：题干问的是第二段的主要意思。本段第一句说，纸币和硬币在多数发达国家中只占金钱的一小部分。第二句以but开端，直到段落末尾，都是在讲述现金在我们的社会中依然扮演的重要角色：第二句说我们依然居住在一个现金社会；最后一句说现金仍然是王者(king)。[B]概括了本段的主要意思，是本题的答案，dominates对应原文中的king。

13.thewaterthewater解析：由题干关键词bacteria，getenergy可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第三句。Thetubewormshavebacteriaintheirtissuesthathelpthemderiveenergyfromthewater，原文中thewater就是答案。

14.smogsmog解析：参考第4段第1句。

15.B解析：文章第四段中提到沙漠中最普遍的能源是阳光，最需要的是水，而不是新鲜空气。

16.A解析：细节题。题文为“1卡路里的具体内容。”根据题文中的关键词“Acalorieis”可知本题应该在文章小标题“WhatisaCalorie"下杏找。全文第二段中就提到“Acalorieisaunitofenergy．”然后用"but"一转，指出卡路里的说法适合任何包含能量的物质。题文是对这些内容的概括总结。因此本题答案为[Y]。

17.brilliantlyexpoundonthematerialbrilliantlyexpoundonthematerial解析：同义转述题。文中在对分数至上的学生的警告中提到。“另外，你的大学导师希望听到你对学习材料很精彩地解释和详述，而不是鹦鹉学舌地把她的话再重复一遍。”题干只是对定位句结构的变换，由此可见。在大学里，老师不喜欢像鹦鹉一样学舌的学生，而是希望能够听到学生独到的见解。

18.“E911”/“enhanced911”。“E911”/“enhanced911”。解析：根据题干中的信息词preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三个小标题下的第二段，可知E911使得处理紧急事故者可以通过全球定位系统确定打手机者的准确位置，由此可得答案。

19.B解析：根据题干中的信息词largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知科学家认为部分气候体系，特别是大规模的水域和冰域，要花费数百年的时间对温度变化做出反应，而温室气体也要花费数十年才能分解，故该句表述错误。

20.morethan$550billionmorethan$550billion解析：见第二个小标题第二段：“Atpresent，theamountofdrugstraffickedannuallyworldwideisvaluedatmorethan$550billion”。目前，每年全世界的毒品走私的价值达到了$550billion。

21.C解析：信息明示题。男士说NotaseasyasIexpected(没有我想像的简单)，由此可知考试比男士想像中的难，所以C正确。

22.D解析：男士说他不想草率下结论(jumptoconclusions)，他要弄清楚到底发生了什么，因为事物都具有两面性。其言外之意就是，他想在表明立场之前了解更多内情，故选D，takeastand意为“表明立场”。

23.D

24.A解析：因果关系题。thanksto表示因果关系。女士说：“你当然可以说那不是你的过错，但是由于你，我们一比十输了”。所以，在这里女士有谴责对方的意思。It'sallverywell...but...意思是“当然可以……，但是……”，是表示不赞成、不满意的一种委婉说法。错误选项：B女士认为一切顺利：C女士感谢男士付出的努力：D女士不认为是男士的错。

25.D解析：事实推断题。相关句子：“Thereportalsosaysasmuchasthirtypercentoftheworld'sforestshavebeencutdownsothelandcouldbeusedforagriculture．Thishasledtoaseverelossofwildlifeandtheirenvironments．”可见由于对居住环境的影响导致了动物的减少，因此D选项正确。

26.C解析：选项和原因有关。本题是因果题。从Thisgavemanakindofpowerthathecoulduseanywhereandatanytime．可以得知C是正确答案。

27.enormous

28.B解析：本题关键在于对We'realreadyrunninginthered的理解。女士说在宾馆租会议室花销太大，最近她们已经财政赤字了。男士建议用餐厅来开会。所以女士担心的是在宾馆租会议室花销太大，所以B项为本题的正确答案。

29.ThesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmysterywiththeforcesofthesupernaturalThesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural

30.C

31.B解析：M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJunefirst,I'mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.

W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Becausemyclassesaren'tovertilltheseventh.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

选项B和D是女士对男士的建议，A和C是女士的行为和看法，因此听音过程中要重点留意女士的话。从女士的反问(Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?)和原因说明(myclassesaren'tovertilltheseventh)中不难体会出隐含的意义：男士应该重新计划旅行(reschedulehistrip)。

32.C解析：事实细节题。女士问男士Manyofourelderlycustomershavenevertriedtouseourcomputerizedbankingservices．Couldyoutellmewhy?“上了年纪的顾客从来不用银行的计算机服务，这是什么原因?”因此正确答案为B。

33.D解析：AccordingtoCindy，whatisthepurposeofthesynthesizedvoiceon"smart"cars?

34.hasten

35.B解析：选项中的degree,finishthecollege,studying等表明，本题考查男士的教育情况。对话中女士提到，youdiddropoutofcollege(你从大学辍学了)，[B]中didn'tfinishthecollege是对diddropoutofcollege的同义转述，故为答案。

36.D

37.C解析：关于移植树木的费用，文章中提到90%的砍伐和清理费用会由联邦资金支付，因此C为本题答案。

38.B解析：M:Idon'twanttobuythebookProfessorWhitetoldustoreadfortheexam.Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmeyours?

W:Well,I'mnotusingitrightnow.ButIreallyneedtokeepithandyjustincase.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

39.B解析：本题只需听到“Iwouldtaketheinternshipanyway"就可直接作答。Rex的后半句是劝Judie可以下学年再找个挣钱多的工作，但并没特指下学年去书店工作。

40.Additionally

41.Icebox．Icebox．解析：文章从头到尾都在讲icebox是如何产生的、其工作原理和优点，可见icebox是这篇文章的中心。

42.reducetheproportionofthesizeproperly

43.C解析：推理题。根据第三段第四句，伦敦曾在50年代遭受工业烟雾危害。

44.A解析：见最后一段。

45.D解析：由题干TheexamplethatAnastasiaFedotovawasrejectedbyOxfordUniversityillustrates定位到原文第三段后两句ChancelloroftheExchequerGordonBrowncriticizedtheadmissionssystemas"morereminiscentoftheold-boynetwork．．．thangenuinejusticeinoursociety．”ThishighlightedjusthowvulnerableOxfordremainstochargesofelitism．推断题。第三段提到了一位名叫AnatasiaFedotova的聋人学生被牛津大学拒绝的例子。本段最后两句说，这说明社会缺乏真正的公正，牛津大学的那种高人一等的优越感依然存在。这表明牛津大学的招生制度不完善，它过分强调自己的优越感。第一段也提到牛津大学那种高人一等的优越感遭到指责，所以这个事例表明了D)。[避错]A)和本段第一句不符，原文说这个问题(牛津大学的优越感)而非牛津大学更加紧迫；B)以偏概全；C)曲解了原文。

46.birdfecesbirdfeces解析：根据题干中的关键词lakewater和30days定位到第四段，可知研究表明，湖水中的流感病毒一般是通过鸟粪传播的，这些病毒的传染性可长达30天。

47.completeinformedconsentcompleteinformedconsent解析：同义转述。题目问的是，Gallant教授认为只有在获得受试者……的情况下才能对其进行读脑。该句提到，“我们认为，在非自愿或缺乏完全知情和许可的情况下，任何人都不应被实施读脑。”题干中的canbeappliedonlywith是对原文noone．