定语从句专项练习题及详解题

定语从句专题练习题及详解50题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWest

参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to宾语，能够省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget宾语。其余几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话先行词应该是films,所以，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述被动语态havebeenshown。假如句中one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,惯用来引导定语从句.with有"用"意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选取that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定使用方法,as引导定语从句时,能够作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句主语.

16.D.such………as是固定使用方法,as引导定语从句时,能够作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词能够单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句含义。as在从句中能够作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常组成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后名词，as为关系代词，指代其前名词引导定语从句。as在从句中能够作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰先行词是既表示人,又表示物名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met宾语,能够省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也能够说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间名词,但第一个空白处要填关系词在从句中作状语,所以要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填关系词在从句中作动词spent宾语,所以要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后定语从句中，惯用that来代替“in(或其余介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来代替.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter组成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一个固定句型，这一句中why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句惯用which引导,which表示前句话整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中two表明不能选A.从句中are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常组成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后名词，as为关系代词，指代其前名词引导定语从句。as在从句中能够作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句主语.

36.B.非限制性定语从句惯用which引导,which表示前句话整个含义.

37.D.

38.D.解析见35题.

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.D.years是表示时间名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选取which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.C.本句话定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,所以,定语从句谓语动词要用复数own。本句话主句主语是Thenumberof指“…..数目”，是单数概念。所以，主句谓语动词要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导是see宾语从句，并作从句主语。

47.B.为便于了解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,而且定语从句谓语writes是单数概念。所以，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句主语是all,为抽象概念。所以，其谓语应用单数hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。请找出以下各句中错误并加以改过。1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.答案与部分解析:1.where→that/which或去掉where。2.把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:lookafter,runinto等。3.who→whom。尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。4.that→which。5.that→which。that不能够引导非限制性定语从句。6.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,惯用that引导定语从句。7.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,惯用that引导定语从句。8.who→that。假如先行词既指人又指物时,惯用that引导定语从句。9.which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。10.that→which。11.which→why/which前加for或去掉which。12.wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词一致。13.his→whose。14.them→whom或both前加and。15.去掉there。16.have→has。当oneof+名词复数作先行词时,从句谓语用复数;不过当one前有the(only)时,从句谓语要用单数。17.which→that/which前加in或去掉which。18.Those后加who。19.第二个who→that。当主句是以who或which开头疑问句时,定语从句惯用that引导,以防止重复。20.which→when或which前加in。定语从句专题练习题(一)

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that B.where C.which D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that B.where C.which D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts B.thatagainstC.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongsC.thatbelong D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where B.inwhich C.underwhich D.which

24.Antarctic_________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which B.when C.onwhich D.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat B.wherewestayedatC.westayed D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to B.where,from C.that,from D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A

.there B.where C.it D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhomC.bothofwhich D.allofwhom

37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.who B.that C.fromwhich D.fromwhom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming

40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.theway B.theway