鄂州职业大学单招英语模拟试题及答案

鄂州职业大学单招语文模拟试题及答案II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven21around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.22thediagnosis(诊疗),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative23.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible24ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,"Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe25to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?"Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould26positiveemotions."Laughtherapy"becamepartofhistreatment.He27timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout28emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis''laughtherapy"programhispainbeganto29andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths'timeand30reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.21.A.run B.pass C.move D.travel22.A.Besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond23.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions24.A.shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest25.A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will26.A.bringabout B.setabout C.putup D.makeup27.A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged28.A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed29.A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end30.A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently[答案及解析]本文主要介绍了一名重病患者采取“微笑疗法”恢复健康故事。21.C因为身患重病，所以无法走动，从下句losetheabilitytomove亦可看出。22.A“不论诊疗(残酷)，Cousins毅然决定克服困难，生存下去。”从中不难看出是转折关系。23.A既然下句中有positiveattitudes，那当然会有negativeattitude。24.C学会笑对生活，我们会从中收获良多，主动乐观态度会给我们带来很多益处(benefit)。25.D从前面名词能够看出，空格处一定也是一个褒义词，thewilltolive(生存意愿)。26.A既然决定笑对生活，必须生活在一个能够促进产生主动情绪环境，表示“促进产生”。27.D天天都回安排出时间来观看喜剧电影。28.A看喜剧电影、笑话书，自然是为了激发一个主动向上情绪。29.B“微笑疗法”使得痛苦降低。30.Cactually能够表示“竟然”之意。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40对应位置上。31isimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcare32adoctorcanbefound.Whenyougiverfirstaid,youmustpayattentiontothreethings.First,whenapersonstops33(breath),openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfoodatthebulkofhis/hermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbesttostarthis/herbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.Third,ifapersonishurtbadly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoadoctor.Ifaperson34(lose)onethirdofhis/herblood,he/she35die.Manyaccidentsmayhappenathome.Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjuries36mayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterbeforehe/sheistakentoseeadoctor.Whenapersonisburnt,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldtap37awhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothover38burn.Ifthepersonis39(bad)burnt,takehim/hertothedoctor.Ifapersoncutshis/herfinger,cleanitandputapieceofpaperaroundthecut.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosave40people’slives.[答案及解析]本文主要向我们介绍了一些抢救方法。31.It作形式主语，指代tolearnsomeknowledge…。32.before在医生到来之前要得到抢救。33.breathing停顿呼吸用stopbreathing。34.loses这里用通常现在时第三人称。35.may这里表示一个较为必定猜测，用may。36.which/that先行词是injuries。37.for一会儿，forawhile。38.the特指烧伤处。39.badly严重地烧伤，用副词。40.other挽救其余人命。III阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读了解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.“SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.41.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwell B.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose D.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed42.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.Jimdiedatayoungage.B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.43.FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof4844.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.a,b,d B.a,b,e C.a,c,e D.b,c,d45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.[答案及解析]本文经过Jim个人例子说明了人们儿童时代经历会很大程度上影响他成年以后健康情况和心理。41.A细节了解题。从第二段第二句得知，Jim手术后心脏跳动得不是很好，所以又慌忙地回医院再做手术。42.D推理判断题。从第三段最终一句话能够得知，Jim父亲也是在48岁那年死于心脏病。而这正是让这位大夫感到奇怪地方。43.C推理判断题。文中第四段中说Jim一直以为是他自己害死了他父亲，作为报应、处罚，他也应该活到48岁。这句话证实了题中C项Jim一直以为他总有一天将会受到处罚。44.B细节了解题。文章第五段中说一个人态度、童年时期经历和他基因共同决定了一个人心理健康情况。45.A细节了解题。依照第二、三段末句得知。BWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.46.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.A.diseasesandaging B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging D.heartdiseaseandwar47.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.A.medicine B.theInternetC.braincells D.humanorgan48.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine49.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Over100years. B.Morethan120years.C.About150years. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells[答案及解析]本文主要讲述了人类生命因为生物技术发展能够无限期延长愿望有可能成为现实。46.A细节了解题。由文章第一段最终一句得知，今天主要杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远记忆。47.A细节了解题。第二段前两句意思是说“在讨论技术改变时，人们往往注意到是网络。然而药学方面改变可能是当今真正技术方面大事件”，故选A。48.D推理判断题。由第二段后半部分可知，在2050~2100期间，每隔左右，人们能够经过吃药来修整生病或衰老器官，这应是未来长生不老原因。49.B细节了解题。阅读全文后得知，文章没有详细告诉我们人们未来能活多少年。50.C推理推断题。由最终一段得知，想像一下未来技术发展改变了人类最基本生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达成美好未来还有很多技术问题要澄清。CIfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.51.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner_______.A.brokethelawandendedupinprisonB.wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome52.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab53.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas________.A.madeBonnerfamous B.changedBonner’slifeC.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner’sknowledge54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.hurt B.recall C.remember D.experience55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterfliesC.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni[答案及解析]本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟人经过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己故事。51.A细节了解题。依照第二段陈说阿瑟曾因伤人，偷窃等原因入狱。52.C细节了解题。依照第六段第一、二句话得知，几周后阿瑟收到了教授电话，告诉他有一个蝴蝶需要他帮助，那就是他怎样碰到这种蝴蝶。53.B细节了解题。依照文章最终一段可知阿瑟自此恪守了诺言再也没有入狱，所以说蝴蝶改变了他，故选B。54.D词义猜测题。依照上下文语境得知。55.B主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述是阿瑟从没有养蝴蝶时糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后转变。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号对应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些电子产品介绍：A.MicrosoftOffice:Thiscomputersoftwarepackageprovidesyouwitheverythingforyourbusinessorstudyneeds.Whetheryouneedtowriteareport,doyourbusinessaccounts,designawebpageorstayintouchthroughemail,Officecandoit'allandmuchmore.Cost$740B.MotorolaL7imobilephone:Webenabledphonethatallowsyoutosurfthenetanywhereatanytime,with2megapixelcamerabuiltinforphotoandvideo.1GBmemorytostorelargemusicandmoviefiles.Cost$530C.LenovolaptopcomputerX61:Thisultra-portablenotebookisidealformobileuserssuchastravellersandbusinessmenbecauseitislightweight(only1kilo)andoffersextremelylongbatterylife(upto8hoursbeforerechargingisnecessary).Cost$1,200D.SupersonicMP4Player:Multimediaplayerisjustwhatyouneedtostayentertainedwhereveryougo.Usethe1.5-inchscreenasavideoplayerortoplaygames.With15GBofstorageyoucanalsostoreandlistentothousandsofyourfavouritesongswithjusttileclickofabutton.Cost$140E.NintendoGameBoy:Thisportablevideogamesystemallowsyoutohavefunwhereveryouare.Withthousandsofdifferentgamesavailabletoplayonthissystemyouaresuretonevergetbored.Cost$240F.SonyThinlineDigitalTV:ThisTVprovidesthecrystalclearpictureyouexpectfromSonyandisonly2cmthick.Has120GBbuiltinmemoryallowingyoutorecordandstorehundredsofhoursofyourfavouriteprogrammeswithjustthetouchofabutton.Cost:$3,500下面是关于一些商店介绍，请匹配商店与它所销售产品：56.One-StopComputerCentre:WearespecialistsinDellandSamsungcomputers,offeringafullrangeofdesktopsandnotebooksforthesetwobrands.WealsostockahugeselectionofcomputersoftwaresincludingallMicrosoft,SunMicrosystemsandAdobeapplications.57.Joe'sDiscountElectronics:Joeguaranteestoprovideyouwiththecheapestelectronicproductsanywhereinthecity.WemaynothavefamousnamebrandsbutifyouarelookingforareliableTV,mobilephone,MP4playeratunbeatablepricesthenJoe'sistheplaceforyou.58.TheDigitalWarehouse:We'rethecity'sleadingelectronicgamesstore,offeringthelatestsystemsfromMicrosoft(Xbox),Sony(PlayStation3)andNintendo(Wii,GameBoy).Wealsoofferahugeselectionofgamesforeachsystem,andifwedon'thavewewillorderitforyou.59.HiFiHouse:Ifyou'relookingforanewmusicsystemorthelatestintelevisiontechnologythenweareforyou.Gethonestandreliableadvicefromoursalesteamontherightproductsforyou.Weonlysellqualitybrandssoyoursatisfactionisguaranteed.60.TheMobileKing:Areyou'alwaysonthemove?Doyouneedtotakeyourworkwithyouwhereveryougo?Isyourbacksorefromcarryingaroundyouroldheavylaptopcomputer?ThencometoustogetthelightestandmostpowerfullaptopcomputersfrombrandnamessuchasToshiba,SonyandLenovo.[答案及解析]电子产品——商店56.A关键词：computersoftware,Microsoft。57.D关键词：thecheapestelectronicproducts,MP4player,Cost$140。58.E关键词：electronicgames,videogame。59.F关键词：thelatestintelevisiontechnology,TV。60.C关键词：laptopcomputers,Lenovo。IV写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信问询关于情况，请你给他写封回信。[写作内容]1.表示赞成创办该刊物；2.提出你喜欢以下三个栏目，并简明说明理由。新闻频道，教师提议，学生之声[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表示全部内容；2.信开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。3.参考词汇：栏目一column。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。[参考范文]DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroomwhileStudents'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadingit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右英语短文。Competitioniscommonineveryfieldoflife.Forexample,theOlympicGamesisthemostfamouscompetitionintheworld.Inthefourhundredmeterswimmingrace,theswimmersplungeintothewateratthesignal.Eachswingshisorherarmsandlegsandtrieshisorherbesttobethefirst.Alsothereisthecompetitionforjobs,forpromotion,forcustomers,andsoon.Wecansay,inacertainsense,competitionstimulates(激励)people'sinterestinworkandhelpssocietytogoforw