2022-2023学年云南省昆明市宜良县重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年云南省昆明市宜良县重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ALondonˈsfourwonderfulhotelsHereˈsapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondonˈsoldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondonˈstophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondonˈshottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantsmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.Thereˈsalsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguestsˈneedsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.Itˈsverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious（宽敞的）theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecityˈsmainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages（四轮马车）.Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.

C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.

C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondonˈsmainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.

C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations，helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents，morethanhalfofthehouse-holdscomplied（遵守）thetraditionaswell.

InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.

LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian，whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear'sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred，candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue（亮色），lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）topre-ventitsreturn.

OnNewYear'sEve，myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown，thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.

Forbreakfast，wewouldeatyuanxiao，akindofglutinous（糯米的）riceball，whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then，itwasofftovisitmygrandparents，whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!

Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney，wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!

HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears，IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit'stimeforme，likeher，toreclaimLunarNewYear.4.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1？______A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.

B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.

C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.

D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"provoked"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Stirredup. B.Wipedout. C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext？______A.Byanalyzingstudies. B.Byansweringquestions.

C.Byexplainingfactors. D.Bysharingexperience.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYear.

B.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemory.

C.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear'sEve.

D.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroad.CElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel，withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees，accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.

Lithium-ionbatteries（锂电池）havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You'reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery'scathodeandanode（阴极和阳极），buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit'spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening，butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak，makingthebatteryuseless.

Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses，anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper（铜）andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-ionbattery，andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.

Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests，andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy，itcanverywellreplacerechargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen，butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyondourimagination.8.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext？______A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.

B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.

C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.

D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.9.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries？______A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.

B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.

C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.

D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.10.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor？______A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.

B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.

C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.

D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.11.Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.

B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.

C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.

D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.DWhatdoyougetwhenyoupaintapairofeyesonacow'srump（臀部）？Theansweristhatyou'llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators（捕食者）away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe"i-cow"solution.Theeyespaintedoncows'rumpscantrickcertainpredators，suchaslionsandleopards.

AnexperimentbyAustraliaandBotswanacomparedhowpredatorsreactedtoherdsthathadeyepaintingsontheirrumps，onesthathad"xs"，andsomewithoutanypaintingsatall.Overafour-yearperiod，researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators，4ofthe543cowswith"xs"died，buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyepaintingsontheirrumpswasstillalive.

NeilJordan，abiologistinAustralia，firstcameupwiththemethod.Whilewatchingalionhuntingadeer，henoticedsomethinginteresting."Lionsusuallymoveslowlyandquietlytotheirprey（猎物），getcloseandjumponthem.Butwhenthedeernoticedthelionandthelionrealizedithadbeenseen，itgaveuponthehunt，"hesaid.Later，heworkedwithalocalfarmertotesthisideaoveraperiodof10weeks，andlikethemostrecentresults，allofthecowswithpaintedeyessurvived.

Despitethepositiveresults，Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn'tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows，predatorsmightfinallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren'treal.Therefore，furtherresearchshouldbedonetoprovewhetheritiseffective.

Inspiteofthis，he'sstillhopingthatthe"i-cow"willbecomeawidelyusedtechniquetoatleastreducepredator'sattacks."Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis，"Dr.Jordansays."Afterall，alltheyneedisapaintpot，paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent."12.Whatis"i-cow"solutionintendedfor？______A.Protectingcowsfrombeingattacked.

B.Leadingpredatorstothefarm.

C.Informingcowstonoticepredators.

D.Recognizingcowsquickly.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph2？______A.Mostoftheunpaintedcowswerekilled.

B.Theanimalswith"eyes"ontherumpsurvived.

C.Asmallnumberofcowswith"xs"survived.

D.Morethantwentypaintedanimalswerekilled.14.Whatmightbeacauseofthe"i-cow"solution'sfailingtowork？______A.Thefarmerslackbasicpaintingskills.

B.Everysinglecowispaintedeyesontherump.

C.Thereismorethanonepredatoraroundthearea.

D.Predatorsgetcloserandclosertothecows.15.WhydoesDr.Jordanthinkthatfarmerswillfavorhismethod？______A.Itisawidelyrecognizedapproach.

B.Itfollowstheirtraditionalpractice.

C.Itiseasyandcheaptocarryout.

D.Ithasprovedthemosteffective.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Thewaywewatchtelevisionhaschanged，asmanyofusnolongerfollowtheoldmodeloftelevision.Inthepast，anewepisode（集）ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.（1）______People，therefore，havecreatedanewterm：binge-watching（狂欢式刷剧）.Itisusedtodescribethebehaviorofwatchingmanyepisodesofawholeseriesinarow.

（2）______Infact，a2018MorningConsultpoll（民意调查）foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbinge-watched.Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.（3）______

Ofcourse，everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsaccompanyinghealthconsequences.Whatisbinge-watchingdoingtoourhealth？（4）______Theysentan18-questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.Theyfoundthatheavyscreentimeusersaveraged17.5hoursofscreen-useeveryday.Theyalsoreportedthatthisgroup'shealthconditionwasworsethanlightusers.

Interestingly，researchersalsodiscoveredaconnectionbetweenbinge-watchingandgreaterstress.Theresultissurprising.（5）______Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobinge-watchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However，that'snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.

A.Everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsowncauses.

B.Nowadays，binge-watchingisacommonbehavior.

C.Now，manycompaniesreleaseawholeseriesatonce.

D.Peoplearemorestressedoutifthey'rebinge-watching.

E.ResearchersatArizonaStateUniversitywantedtofigurethisout.

F.73percentof18-to29-year-oldsbinge-watchedatleastonceaweek.

G.Researchersidentifiedbinge-watchersbyaskinghowlongtheywatchedtelevision.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool，hehadtobe（1）______totheendoftheroadinthe（2）______towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto（3）______forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates，hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever（4）______therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad（5）______apatio（露台）umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome（6）______fromharshweather，hestillwouldgetwet.

Thenhisfather（7）______forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut（小屋）.Afterthepost，hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe（8）______classatWesterlyHighSchool.

（9）______，hesentanemailtoDanMcKena，whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool，askingifhe'dbe（10）______inthiskindofproject.Delightfully，Dan（11）______withan"absolutely"andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.

Thehutmadeofwoodwas（12）______enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally（13）______tothehomesixweekslater.Now，Ryder（14）______iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut（15）______anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.21.

A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed22.

A.car B.wheelchair C.bus D.plane23.

A.dance B.shout C.rush D.slip24.

A.vehicle B.scene C.weather D.class25.

A.searchedfor B.putup C.takenover D.foundout26.

A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.hope27.

A.fought B.stood C.cared D.sought28.

A.art B.construction C.music D.literature29.

A.Consequently B.Obviously C.However D.Besides30.

A.interested B.satisfied C.strict D.depressed31.

A.predicted B.interrupted C.delayed D.responded32.

A.big B.bright C.heavy D.light33.

A.fixed B.borrowed C.delivered D.thrown34.

A.changes B.designs C.plays D.uses35.

A.popular B.fantastic C.strange D.flexible四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Beforebecomingawebnovelwriterin2018，DishaFlorencefromDhaka，Bangladesh，now25，wastryingtofindawaytofree（1）______（she）fromthelong-existedrestrictions（2）______（face）byawoman，awishshehashadsinceshewas8.

Itwasthenthatsheobservedthatbeingagirlmeantshecouldnotgotoplayintheparklikeboys.Sheneededtolearnhouseholdchoresbutboyscouldplayallday."Ilostmany（3）______（opportunity）becauseIhadtolistentomyparentsandIregrettedit.That'swhenIthoughtthatifIhad（4）______（free），Iwouldn'thavetolistentoothers，"saysFlorence.Asshegrewup，sherealizedthat（5）______anyexperienceandknowledge，itisimpossibletobefree.Therefore，while（6）______（continue）herstudy，Florencewenttoworkas（7）______volunteerinanNGO.

At22，she（8）______（read）onlinefictioninEnglishonWebnoveltranslatedfromChinesewhenshenoticedthatthewebsitewashiringauthors（9）______weresaidtohavethechance（10）______（make）agreatdealofmoney."Withoutthinkingfurther，Istartedwriting，andbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist，"shesays.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.孩子在家里是否应该做家务是一个有争议的问题。请以"ShouldChildrenDoHousework？"为题写一篇短文投给校英语报，内容包括：

（1）表明自己的观点；

（2）阐明理由。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity，IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday，aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSimon'smother.Shesaidshewantedtocallonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking，Ihadbeenworriedaboutmyself.ItmademefeelalittlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasanewteacherandIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase，thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchtimefinishinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn'tevenreadhisownhandwriting，nottomentionlisteningtohisteachersinclass.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.

SowhenSimon'smotherenteredmyofficeandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileonherface，mypalms（手心）weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks."Icametothankyou，"shesaid，whichsurprisedmebeyondspeech."Simonhasbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalksofhowhelovesme，andhehasbeguntomakefriends，andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehasrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.IwanttotellyouhowgratefulIam.Youhavehelpedmysondevelophisself-respect，"shecontinued.Thenshekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat，feelingreallyshocked，forabouthalfanhour，wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit？Attheverymoment，IjustfailedtofindoutareasonableexplanationforwhatIwasgoingthrough.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afewdayslater，comingoutfromnowhere，asceneoccurredtomeandexplainedeverything.

Fromthatdayon，InoticedsomechangesinSimon.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。

1.

根据TheGoringHotel部分Sincefirstopeningin1910，itisLondon'soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.（自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。）可知，TheGoringHotel带有私家花园，故选C。

2.

根据TheBulgariHotel部分TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool，acinema，PlayStations，Xboxandlotsofothergames.（Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。）可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。

3.

根据TheRosewoodHotel部分Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity'smainattractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。）可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood宾馆，故选D。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations，helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents，morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.（ElaineSu分享了她邀请邻居布置农历新年装饰品的经历，帮助她两岁的儿子作为大型社区的一部分体验春节。在一个主要由非中国居民组成的社区，一半以上的家庭也遵守了这一传统。）可推知，ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝农历新年。故选D。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文myownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear（我对庆祝农历新年的回忆）以及TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.（作为一个在江苏长大的孩子，这个假期对我来说意义重大。）可知，作者是江苏长大的孩子，假期是一件大事，可见ElaineSu的故事激起了作者自己庆祝农历新年的回忆。故划线词意思是"激起"。A.Stirred

up搅动；B.Wiped

out消灭；C.Took

after照顾；D.Set

down坐下。故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.（为这个故事采访她激起了我自己庆祝农历新年的回忆）；第四段中OnNewYear'sEve，myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.（除夕之夜，我的家人会一起用奶奶准备的食物庆祝）；第五段中Forbreakfast，wewouldeatyuanxiao，akindofglutinousriceball，whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.（早餐，我们会吃元宵，一种象征团圆的糯米团）以及第六段中Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.（我最喜欢的假期是在成年人打麻将之后。）可推知，作者通过分享自己的经历来展开文章的。故选D。

（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第二段InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.（为这个故事采访她激起了我自己庆祝农历新年的回忆。作为一个在江苏长大的孩子，假期对我来说是一件大事。）结合文章主要讲述了作者通过采访ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝农历新年的事情。可知，B选项"记忆中的春节"最符合文章标题。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过采访ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝农历新年的事情。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Electriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel，withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees，accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature."（电动汽车应该帮助世界走向绿色，停止对地球的伤害。布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们正在将这一目标提升到另一个层次，他们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。）可知，工程师通过用树木来制造新电池的方式（即改进电池材料）来使得电动汽车对环境的危害更小，让世界变得更绿色。A.By

improving

the

materials

of

batteries通过改进电池材料；B.By

reducing

lithium

ion

in

the

batteries通过减少电池中的锂离子；C.By

using

liquid

to

conduct

electric

power通过用液体导电；D.By

producing

more

lithium-ion

batteries通过生产更多的锂离子电池。故选A。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段Lithium-ionbatteries（锂电池）havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.（因为锂电池电荷非常长，因此它已经成为了一种新的形式充电电池。）可知，锂电池成为一种新型的充电电池的优势在于它的电荷非常长，即它电池持续时间长，故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses，anditiswoodfromatree."（对于固态导体锂电池来说，其材料必须薄且能灵活地抵抗结构应力，而这种理想的材料就是树木。）可知，树木被选做固态导体是因为它能对抗结构应力，故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests，andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff."（这些新的发现还是处于基本的模型试验阶段，离以树为材料制作的可充电电池也还有很长的路要走。）可知，以树为材料的充电电池还只是在其模型测试阶段，故选B。

本文为一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Whatdoyougetwhenyoupaintapairofeyesonacow'srump（臀部）？Theansweristhatyou'llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators（捕食者）away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe"i-cow"solution.（如果你在牛屁股上画一双眼睛，你会得到什么？答案是你有办法把捕食者吓跑。这个简单的技巧被称为"i-cow"解决方案。）可推断，"i-cow"这一方案可以将捕食者吓跑，也就是可以保护牛不被攻击。故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Overafour-yearperiod，researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators，4ofthe543cowswith"xs"died，buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyespaintedontheirbacksideswasstillalive.（在四年的时间里，研究人员发现，835头未涂上颜色的奶牛中有15头被食肉动物杀死，543头涂上"xs"的奶牛中有4头死亡，但683头背面涂上眼睛的奶牛中，每一头都还活着。）可知，一小部分屁股上画了眼睛的牛都没死。故选B。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段Despitethepositiveresults，Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn'tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows，predatorsmighteventuallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren'treal.（乔丹博士说，尽管取得了积极的结果，但这种方法并不是一个可靠的解决方案。他说，如果农民在他们所有奶牛的后背上画眼睛，捕食者可能最终会发现眼睛不是真的。）可推断，如果每头奶牛都被画上了眼睛，那么捕食者可能会发现眼睛不是真的，在这种情况下这种方法就会失效。故选B。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis，"Dr.Jordansays."Afterall，alltheyneedisapaintpot，paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent."（"我认为农民们对此很满意，"乔丹博士说。"毕竟，他们需要的只是一个颜料罐、画笔和一点艺术天赋。"）可推断，乔丹博士觉得这种方法易于实施而且成本较低，所以他认为农民会喜欢这种方法。故选C。

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明，如果在牛的屁股上画上一双眼睛，那可能就可以将捕食者吓跑。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】C、B、F、E、D【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据空前Inthepast，anewepisode（集）ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）和空后People，therefore，havecreatedanewterm：binge-watching（狂欢式刷剧）.（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项"现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。"符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。

（2）B.段落大意题。根据空后Infact，a2018MorningConsultpoll（民意调查）foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbinge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项"现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。"符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。

（3）F.推理判断题。根据空前Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）可知，F项"18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。"是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。

（4）E.细节理解题。根据空前Whatisbingewatchingdoingtoourhealth？（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）和空后Theysentan18-questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项"亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。"符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。

（5）D.推理判断题。根据空前Theresultissurprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）和空后Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobinge-watchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However，that'snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项"如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。"符合，故选D项。

本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、A、D、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉动；B.walked步行；C.driven驾驶；D.pushed推。当他开始上幼儿园时，他不得不每天坐在轮椅上被父母推到路的尽头，等待校车。故选D。

（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.car汽车；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。当他开始上幼儿园时，他不得不每天坐在轮椅上被父母推到路的尽头，等待校车。根据上文Ryder

was

born

with

a

serious

illness

and

has

never

been

able

to

walk可知是轮椅。故选B。

（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dance舞蹈；B.shout喊；C.rush冲撞，匆忙；D.slip滑动。如果莱德像他的同学一样迟到，他无法追赶这辆公共汽车，无论天气如何，他都不得不在外面等15分钟。根据下文if

he

was

late

like

his

schoolmates可知是无法匆忙赶车。故选C。

（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.scene场景；C.weather天气；D.class班级，类别。如果莱德像他的同学一样迟到，他无法追赶这辆公共汽车，无论天气如何，他都不得不在外面等15分钟。根据下文from

harsh

weather，he

still

would

get

wet可知是天气。故选C。

（5）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searched

for搜索；B.put

up搭起，提出；C.taken

over接管；D.found

out发现。虽然他的父亲在车道尽头挂了一把露台雨伞，以躲避恶劣天气，但他还是会被淋湿。根据下文a

patio（露台）

umbrella可知是搭起。故选B。

（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.shelter遮蔽处，避难所；B.help帮助；C.benefit好处，利益；D.hope希望。虽然他的父亲在车道尽头挂了一把露台雨伞，以躲避恶劣天气，但他还是会被淋湿。故选A。

（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.fought战斗；B.stood站立；C.cared关心；D.sought寻求。然后，他的父亲在脸书上寻求帮助，看看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车小屋。根据下文to

see

if

someone

might

have

an

old

bus

hut可知是求助。故选D。

（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.art艺术；B.construction建筑，施工；C.music音乐；D.literature文学作品。有人建议他联系西风高中的建筑班。根据下文whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnology可知是建筑。故选B。

（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Consequently因此；B.Obviously显然；C.However然而；D.Besides除此之外。因此，他给一直在Westerly高中教建筑技术的丹•麦肯纳发了一封电子邮件，询问他是否对这种项目感兴趣。故选A。

（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.satisfied满意的；C.strict严格的；D.depressed沮丧的。因此，他给一直在Westerly高中教建筑技术的丹•麦肯纳发了一封电子邮件，询问他是否对这种项目感兴趣。根据下文Delightfully，Dan（11）with

an

"absolutely"可知是感兴趣的。故选A。

（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.predicted预测；B.interrupted中断；C.delayed延迟；D.responded响应。令人高兴的是，丹的回答是"绝对"的，然后他和他的学生们一起在小屋上努力了几个星期。根据上文asking

if

he'd

be（10）in

this

kind

of

project可知是回应。故选D。

（12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的；B.bright明亮的；C.heavy沉重的；D.light轻的。这间木屋足够大，可以让莱德和他的一位父母或一位护士都待得很舒服，六周后终于被送到了家里。根据下文to

shelter

both

Ryder

and

one

of

his

parents可知是足够大。故选A。

（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed固定；B.borrowed借；C.delivered递交，交付；D.thrown抛出。这间木屋足够大，可以让莱德和他的一位父母或一位护士都待得很舒服，六周后终于被送到了家里。故选C。

（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.changes变更；B.designs设计；C.plays玩耍，播放；D.uses使用。现在，莱德每天都在用它，他的父母每天都在里面等着他回家。他认为这间小屋太棒了，确实喜欢不时在里面玩耍。根据下文his

parents

wait

inside

it

every

day可知是使用。故选D。

（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular流行的；B.fantastic太棒的；C.strange奇怪的；D.flexible灵活的。现在，莱德每天都在用它，他的父母每天都在里面等着他回家。他认为这间小屋太棒了，确实喜欢不时在里面玩耍。根据下文does

like

to

hang

out

in

it

from

time

to

time可知是很棒的。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了无法走路的Ryder受到帮助，得到一个可以等待公共汽车的小木屋。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不