2022北京房山初三一模英语试题含答案解析

2022北京房山初三一模英语本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.NextFridayisTom’sbirthday.Let’sbuyagiftfor________.A.me B.you C.him D.her2.WeplantogotoShenzhen________July,andwewilltakethehighspeedrailway.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.—________willyougiveyourspeechonhistory?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where4.—Judy________Ijoinyourgrouptohelptheold?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.Thevolunteershaveworkedforawholeday,________nobodystoppedtorest.Aso B.but C.or D.for6.The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful7.—Lucy,whatisyourlittlesisterdoing?—Oh,she________withherdollsinherroom.A.willplay B.hasplayed C.played D.isplaying8.ThestudentsofClass2________atriptotheGreatWalllastSunday.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken9.I________manybooksonartsincelastyear.A.amreading B.read C.willread D.haveread10.Mydad________dinnerforuseveryeveningandwealllikethedishes.A.wascooking B.cooks C.iscooking D.cooked11.Moreandmoretrees________inourneighborhoodeveryyeartomaketheenvironmentgreener.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted12.—Doyouknow________?—Atoneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A.whenwillthemeetingbegin B.whendidthemeetingbeginC.whenthemeetingwillbegin D.whenthemeetingbegan二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Self-satisfaction—ADeadlyCompetitorIamPeggyFleming,acoachinthefigure-skatingteam.IrememberIsufferedaseriousfailurewhenIwasonly10yearsoldandthe___13___helpedmewintheOlympicice-skatingchampionship(冠军).Italsogavemeadeadlycompetitor—theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenroller-skating,playingbasketball,andcouldclimbupatreeaswellasanyboy.SoDad___14___metotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonIwonseverallocalfigure-skatingprizes.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles.I,avery___15___younggirl,proudofthepraisefromfriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothegymexpectingtoaddanothergreathonortomyrecentsuccess.Outontheice,Itotallyenjoyedmyself,flyingthroughallkindsoffiguresIknewsowell.Butwhentheresultswerereported,Iwasshocked—outofthe12competitorsIhadfinishedlast!Thelessonburnedasbrightasmyskateknives:“Youdidn’tskateyourbest!”Iknewthatonlyonepersonhad___16___methatday—myself,myownself-satisfaction.Therulesoffigure-skatingare:Thereare69figuresinall.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren’ttoldwhichfiguresthesewillbeuntilthelastminute.Soyoumustbeveryfamiliarwiththe69figures.WhenI___17___everytime,Iwouldpracticethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday.Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldsayinalowvoice,“Goodenough—whyforceyourselfso___18___?”Atthistime,IrememberedthelessoninLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally—teachteenagershowtoskate.ButIstill___19___thiscompetitor,myself.Isurelybelievethateachofushasaspecialtalent.Andifwelockourtalentbecauseofourownself-satisfaction,simplydonotwanttomake___20___orfeartrying,wewillfail.13.A.rule B.result C.failure D.competition14.A.promised B.ordered C.encouraged D.chose15.A.careful B.confident C.honest D.beautiful16.A.beaten B.supported C.taught D.reminded17.A.learnt B.fought C.trained D.shared18.A.easily B.hard C.happily D.fast19.A.praise B.help C.face D.warn20.A.mistakes B.sense C.decision D.efforts三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AInventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Fourstudentsaresharingsomeinterestinginventions.WheelsforPetHowmanyofyoufeelyourheartbreakwhenyouseeananimalthatcan’twalk?Theycan’tspeakforthemselvesandtheycan’tbuytheirownwheelstomove.Overthepastyears,somekindpeopleandpetownershavecomeupwiththeideatohelpthisgroupofanimals.Wheelsforpetscangiveanimalsthefreedomtorunandplay.SpecialRecycleBinThesearenottheusualrecyclebins.Thisspecialrecyclebinisdesignedtocollectsecondhandbooks.Somestudentsinhighschoolhavecomeupwiththeideatohelpreducewasteandraisemoney.SmartMug(马克杯)It’shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.Somebusinessmenhavecomeupthistheideatokeepthedrinksatthetemperatureforaboutanhour.SpecialWalletAsimpletaskliketakingmoneyoutofyourwalletcanbeverydifficultfortheblindpeople.Thiswalletisspecialdesignedfortheblind.Somethird-gradestudentshavecomeupwiththeideatomakeadifferencefortheblind.21.Wheelsforpetcan________.A.giveanimalsthefreedomtorunandplayB.keepthedrinksatcertaintemperatureC.helpreducewasteandraisemoneyD.makeadifferencefortheblindpeople22.Whohascomeupwiththeideaofthespecialrecyclebin?A.Somebusinessmen. B.Somepetowners.C.Somethird-gradestudents. D.Somehighschoolstudents.23.________isspecialdesignedfortheblind.A.WheelsforPet B.SpecialWalletC.SmartMug D.SpecialRecycleBinBShakeofftheShynessShynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed“play”tolistenback,Iheardmystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandIavoidedattendingeventsfromthenon.Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefromopeningthedoor.Thoughalittlenervous,Iopenedthedoorslowly.Suddenly,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenIwalkedin,andfeltitwasabadchoicetobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyouhelpmetoreadthepassage?”withthemostexcitedfaceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie.“Ilikeyourvoice.”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltaslightasafeather(羽毛).Perhapstobeateacherwasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Ireadthepassageforherandtoldsomeinterestingstorieswithallthekids.Allofthemlistenedtomecarefully,andwehadawonderfulstorytime.Besides,therewasonesimplethingthatsurprisedmemost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanafterthemselvesandleavetheirareastidywithouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actuallytheybehavedverywell.Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Thesehelpedmeshakeoffmyshyness.Fromthenon,Itriedtobeagoodteacher.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardtherecording?A.Shy. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.25.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskthewritertodo?A.Toopenthedoorforher. B.Toreadthepassageforher.C.Tocleantheroomforher. D.Togetacookieforher.26.Thewritershookoffhershynessby________.A.thewaveoflaughterintheairinherfirstclassB.helpingstudentscleaningtheirareasafterschoolCthegirl’swordsandtheexperienceswithstudentsD.tryingtocreateaspaceforshypeoplejustlikeherCTheSleepoverProgramSendingstuffedanimalsforasleepoveratthelibraryencourageschildrentoreadwiththem,sayresearchersinanewstudyinHeliyon.Forthefirsttime,thestudyprovesstuffedanimalsleepoversareaneffectivewaytogetchildrentoread.Stuffedanimalsleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinpicturebooks.Childrentaketheirtoystoalibraryforthenight,wheretheanimalssearchforbookstheywanttoread.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosoftheanimalstravelingaroundthelibrarytolearnaboutitandreadingtogether.Thenextday,thechildrencollecttheirstuffedanimalsandthephotosofwhattheydidduringthenight.They'realsogiventhebookstheiranimalschosetoread.Theteamorganizedastuffedanimalsleepoverprogramfor42preschoolchildren.“Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlongitlasts,”saidleadauthorDr.YoshihiroOkazakiofOkayamaUniversity.Theyfoundbeforethesleepover,thechildrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayareaatpreschool.Immediatelyafterthesleepover,thenumberofchildrenwhoreadtothestuffedanimalswassignificantly(明显地)higherthanthenumberwhodidnot.“Surprisingly,notonlydidthechildrenshowinterestinthepicturebooks,buttheyalsobegantoreadtotheirstuffedanimals.Thismeansthatanewbehaviorappearedthatthechildrenhadnotshownbefore;wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis.“Whenparentsreadtotheirchildren,itisn’tanactiveformofreadingforthechild.Butwhenchildrenreadtotheirstuffedanimals,itisamorespontaneous(自发的),self-directedformofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders.”However,theeffecthadwornoffafterthreedays.Theresearchersalsotestedamethodforcontinuingtheeffect:theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthestuffedanimalsandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimplemethodledtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirstuffedanimals.27.Whatdidthechildrendointhesleepoverprogram?A.Theyhidthestuffedanimalsinthelibrary.B.Theytookthepicturesofthestuffedanimals.C.Theysleptwithstuffedanimalsinthelibrary.DTheytooktheirstuffedanimalstothelibrary.28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Placesofthereadingresearch.B.Charactersofsleepoverprogram.C.Changesofthechildren’sreadingbehavior.D.Numbersofthechildreninsleepoverprogram.29Whatisthepurposeofthesleepoverprogram?A.Toshowthefindingsoftheprogram.B.Tohelpchildrenlearntoreadactively.C.Toleadchildrentoreadtostuffedanimals.D.Tointroducetheimportanceoftheprogram.DIfwecompareactivelisteningwithpassivelistening,isonebetterthantheother?Aswewillfindoneisbetterthantheotherformanysituationsbutnotnecessarilyall.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirespeoplepayalltheirattentiontosomeoneelse.Anecessarypartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudices(偏见)andstrongwishes,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Thatmeansifyouwanttolistenwellyoushouldhaveashortacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbecompletedonlybythewilltoimproveoneselfforthegrowthofeachother.Mostofthetime,welackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertainexpectedresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisalwaystherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyofthecausesofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisexperience,butthemostimportantamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.30.Whydomanypeoplelistenpassively?A.Becauselisteningpassivelyisbetterthanlisteningactively.B.Becausetheyliketopayattentiontowhattheyaretalking.C.Becausetheyarenotwillingtospeaktootherspatiently.D.Becausetheydon’twanttocarewhattheyarelistening.31.Theword“temporary”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.happeningimmediately B.lastingforashorttimeC.havingnoreasons D.tryingyourbest32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peoplealwayslistenedactivelytomakeworkeasilyB.peopleoftenlistenpurposefullyincommunicationC.peopleliketosetasidetheirprejudicestolistenwellD.peoplearewillingtoopenuptheirmindwhilelistening33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thedoctorrealizedthatpatientsneededtobetrulylistened.B.Thepatientscouldbebettersooniftheyweretakengoodcareof.C.Truecommunicationneedsspeakerstoacceptotherperson’sideas.D.Mostpeopledonotlistenwellbecauselisteningisapassiveprocess.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YoungKidsCanMakeaBigDifferenceWiththechangesoftheirlifeortheenvironment,humanbeingfacesmanydifferentkindsofdiseases.Thoughthediseasesareverydifficulttodealwith,peoplegettheirwaystopreventthemfromdevelopingandhelpotherswhoareinneed.Theseyears,COVID(新冠状病毒)isthecommontopicallovertheworld.Everypersonfacesitbravelyandtakesactionactively.BenandhisclassmateAnderson,ledagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference.TheymadetheirliveschangealotwhentheCOVIDhit.“Wewereallworkinghardonourstudyandlookingforwaystovolunteerinourcommunities,”Bensaid,“Sometimesit’shardatouragetoreallymakeadifference.Wearingamask(口罩)isanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.Butatthebeginningofthissituation,buyingmasksisgoingtobedifficultonpoorpeople,sowewanttodosomethingusefultohelpthem.Andwearesureitwillbebettersoon.”BenandAndersondiscoveredtheorganizationMaskNowTNthatwasgivingoutmaskstopoorpeopleandhomelesspeople.Theirneedfordonations(捐赠)wasgreat.Theorganizationhelpedpeopleinneedbycollectingover10thousandmasks.Anyonewhocouldn’taffordtobuythemgethelp.ThetwoboysalsoencouragedhighstudentsatIndependenceHighSchooltocollectdonations.Thentheysetupcollectionboxes.“Everyonewemetincommunitywasjustsokind,”Andersonsaid.“Wecannotthankthemenough,anywordcan’tstandforourheart.”IttookthemaboutamonthandahalftoorganizewithMaskNowTN,butoncetheybeganacceptingdonations,theyspentonlythreeweeksreachingtheirgoalof10,000.“Findingawaytohelpothersinneedhasbeensomeaningfulforusstudents,”saidBen’syoungerbrother,Andrew,whojoinedthem.Themoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallengeforthekids,theylearnedalot.“Itmayseemupsettingatfirst.Wedon’tknowwheretobuymasksandhowtomanagethemoney.Itishardtostartaprojectlikethisasateenager,”Bensays.“Onceyougetoverit,ifyouhaveagoodideathatwilltrulyhelpyourcommunity,peoplewillunderstandandsupportyou.”34.Wholedagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference?_____________________________________________________________35.Whatisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthy?_____________________________________________________________36.Howmanymasksdidtheorganizationcollectforpeopleinneed?______________________________________________________________37.Whydidthekidsthinkthemoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallenge?______________________________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinthepassage?Whydoyouthinkso?______________________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族丰富而多彩的社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国传统节日的系列推送，现就“TraditionalChineseFestivals”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：gettogether,traditionalfood,important,meaningful...提示问题：•What’syourfavoritetraditionalChineseFestival?Pleaseintroduceit.•WhydoyoulikethisFestival?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.在苏翊鸣北京冬奥夺冠后，记者得知他收到最好的生日礼物是父母在他四岁时送他的雪板。可见最好的礼物并不在于它的价格是否昂贵，而在于它的特殊意义。某英文网站正在开展以“TheBestGift”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈你收到的最好礼物是什么，谁送给你这件礼物及你为什么认为这是最好的礼物。提示词语：book,father,love,clever,happy...提示问题：•Whatisthebestgiftyouhavereceived?•Whogaveittoyou?•Whydoyouthinkitisthebestgift?Sofar,Ihavereceivedalotofgifts.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案1.NextFridayisTom’sbirthday.Let’sbuyagiftfor________.A.me B.you C.him D.her【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五是汤姆的生日。我们给他买个礼物吧。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“NextFridayisTom’sbirthday.”可知要给汤姆买礼物，用him指代“Tom”。故选C。2.WeplantogotoShenzhen________July,andwewilltakethehighspeedrailway.A.in B.on C.at D.of【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划7月份去深圳，我们将乘坐高铁。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体钟表时刻等；of……的。根据“July”可知此处指“在七月”，用介词in。故选A。3.—________willyougiveyourspeechonhistory?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候做关于历史的演讲？——明天早上。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Tomorrowmorning.”可知，对时间提问用when，故选A。4.—Judy,________Ijoinyourgrouptohelptheold?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，我能加入你的团队帮助老人吗？——当然你可以。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知问句是一个Can引导的特殊疑问句，can表示“可以”。故选A。5.Thevolunteershaveworkedforawholeday,________nobodystoppedtorest.A.so B.but C.or D.for【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们工作了一整天，但没有人停下来休息。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系，用but连接并列句。故选B。6.The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会是世界上最成功的赛事之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof...events”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。7.—Lucy,whatisyourlittlesisterdoing?—Oh,she________withherdollsinherroom.A.willplay B.hasplayed C.played D.isplaying【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你的小妹妹在做什么?——哦，她正在她的房间里玩她的洋娃娃。考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Lucy,whatisyourlittlesisterdoing?”可知下文时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing；故选D。8.ThestudentsofClass2________atriptotheGreatWalllastSunday.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上星期天，二班的学生去长城旅行了。考查过去时态。根据“lastSunday”可知，是过去时态，结合选项，took符合句意，故选B。9.I________manybooksonartsincelastyear.A.amreading B.read C.willread D.haveread【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年以来，我读了很多关于艺术的书。考查动词时态。since+过去时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have+done，主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。10.Mydad________dinnerforuseveryeveningandwealllikethedishes.A.wascooking B.cooks C.iscooking D.cooked【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上为我们做饭，我们都喜欢这些菜。考查时态。根据“everyevening”可知用一般现在时，主语“Mydad”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。11.Moreandmoretrees________inourneighborhoodeveryyeartomaketheenvironmentgreener.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年越来越多的树被种植在我们的社区，使环境更绿。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Moreandmoretrees”是动作“plant”的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。故选C。12.—Doyouknow________?—Atoneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A.whenwillthemeetingbegin B.whendidthemeetingbeginC.whenthemeetingwillbegin D.whenthemeetingbegan【12题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天下午一点。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语“Atoneo’clocktomorrowafternoon”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Self-satisfaction—ADeadlyCompetitorIamPeggyFleming,acoachinthefigure-skatingteam.IrememberIsufferedaseriousfailurewhenIwasonly10yearsoldandthe___13___helpedmewintheOlympicice-skatingchampionship(冠军).Italsogavemeadeadlycompetitor—theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenroller-skating,playingbasketball,andcouldclimbupatreeaswellasanyboy.SoDad___14___metotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonIwonseverallocalfigure-skatingprizes.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles.I,avery___15___younggirl,proudofthepraisefromfriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothegymexpectingtoaddanothergreathonortomyrecentsuccess.Outontheice,Itotallyenjoyedmyself,flyingthroughallkindsoffiguresIknewsowell.Butwhentheresultswerereported,Iwasshocked—outofthe12competitorsIhadfinishedlast!Thelessonburnedasbrightasmyskateknives:“Youdidn’tskateyourbest!”Iknewthatonlyonepersonhad___16___methatday—myself,myownself-satisfaction.Therulesoffigure-skatingare:Thereare69figuresinall.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren’ttoldwhichfiguresthesewillbeuntilthelastminute.Soyoumustbeveryfamiliarwiththe69figures.WhenI___17___everytime,Iwouldpracticethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday.Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldsayinalowvoice,“Goodenough—whyforceyourselfso___18___?”Atthistime,IrememberedthelessoninLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally—teachteenagershowtoskate.ButIstill___19___thiscompetitor,myself.Isurelybelievethateachofushasaspecialtalent.Andifwelockourtalentbecauseofourownself-satisfaction,simplydonotwanttomake___20___orfeartrying,wewillfail.13A.rule B.result C.failure D.competition14.A.promised B.ordered C.encouraged D.chose15.A.careful B.confident C.honest D.beautiful16.A.beaten B.supported C.taught D.reminded17.A.learnt B.fought C.trained D.shared18.A.easily B.hard C.happily D.fast19.A.praise B.help C.face D.warn20.A.mistakes B.sense C.decision D.efforts【13~20题答案】【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们自满是一个致命的竞争者。【13题详解】句意：我记得我遭受了一次严重失败，当我只有10岁的时候，那次失败帮助我赢得了奥运会滑冰冠军。rule规则；result结果；failure失败；competition比赛。根据“Isufferedaseriousfailure”可知是这次失败帮我赢得了冠军。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所以爸爸鼓励我去上滑冰课。promised承诺；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励；chose选择。根据“totakeskatinglessons”可知作者被鼓励去上滑冰课。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我，一个非常自信的年轻女孩，为朋友和报纸的赞扬而自豪，走进健身房，期待着在我最近的成功上再添一个巨大的荣誉。careful小心的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；beautiful美丽的。根据“proudofthepraisefromfriendsandnewspapers”可知作者很自信。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我知道那天只有一个人打败了我——我自己，我自己的自我满足。beaten打败；supported支持；taught教；reminded使想起。根据“Ihadfinishedlast!”及上文内容可知作者被打败了。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我每次训练的时候，我都会一遍又一遍地练习同样的69个花样，一天八小时。learnt学会；fought打架；trained训练；shared分享。根据“Iwouldpracticethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday”可知介绍作者训练时的情况。故选C。【18题详解】句意：足够好了——为什么要强迫自己这么努力？easily容易地；hard努力地；happily高兴地；fast快地。根据“Iwouldpracticethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday”可知问作者为何如此努力。故选B。【19题详解】句意：但我仍然要面对这个竞争对手，我自己。praise表扬；help帮助；face面对；warn警告。根据“thiscompetitor,myself”可知是要面对竞争对手。故选C。【20题详解】句意：如果我们因为自我满足而锁定自己的才能，只是不想努力或害怕尝试，我们就会失败。mistakes错误；sense感觉；decision决定；efforts努力。根据“Andifwelockourtalentbecauseofourownself-satisfaction”可知此处讲因为自我满足而不想努力。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AInventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Fourstudentsaresharingsomeinterestinginventions.WheelsforPetHowmanyofyoufeelyourheartbreakwhenyouseeananimalthatcan’twalk?Theycan’tspeakforthemselvesandtheycan’tbuytheirownwheelstomove.Overthepastyears,somekindpeopleandpetownershavecomeupwiththeideatohelpthisgroupofanimals.Wheelsforpetscangiveanimalsthefreedomtorunandplay.SpecialRecycleBinThesearenottheusualrecyclebins.Thisspecialrecyclebinisdesignedtocollectsecondhandbooks.Somestudentsinhighschoolhavecomeupwiththeideatohelpreducewasteandraisemoney.SmartMug(马克杯)It’shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.Somebusinessmenhavecomeupthistheideatokeepthedrinksatthetemperatureforaboutanhour.SpecialWalletAsimpletaskliketakingmoneyoutofyourwalletcanbeverydifficultfortheblindpeo