湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2019年下学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语考生注意:1.本卷时量；120分钟,满分∶100分。2.答题前,请考生先将自己的学校、班次、姓名、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3.请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上,交卷只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Operatorandcaller.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandrepairman.2.WhereisBob?A.AttheHiltonHotel.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataticketoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atatrainstation.4.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hehadavisitor.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgotthetime.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drawingpictures.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Discussingthekitchendoors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间四读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回第6-7题6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shetookanexam.B.Shewasillinbed.C.Shewenttothehospital.7.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。8.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttotalkwiththemanatthefirstplace?A.Itistoohot.B.Itistooremote.C.Itistoocrowded.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththeman?A.Themistakesinhisnote.B.Herideasaboutthetripoutwest.C.Theirplanfortheweekend.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。10.Whichcoursesisthewomandefinitelygoinglotake?A.Englishandchemistry.B.Englishandphysics.C.Chemistryandphysics.11WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnEnglish?A.SheisinterestedinEnglishliterature.B.Itcanhelpherfindajobeasily.C.Shewantstostudyabroadinthefuture.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeaftergraduation?A.AphysicistB.AchemistC.AnEnglishteacher.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。13.WhatisSalisburylike?A.It'sabig,attractivetown.B.Ithasabeautifulchurchandlovelybars.C.It'squietallyearround.14.WhenisSalisburybusy?A.InspringB.Inautumn.C.Insummer.15.WhatisitaboutSalisburythatmainlyattractspeople?A.Aprettylandscapepainting.B.Itsnaturalbeauty.C.Itscolorfulnightlife.16.WhichisoneofthecharacteristicsofSalisbury?A.Ithaschangedalotovertheyears.B.Thereisn'tmuchindustry.C.Itdoesn'thaveanythingmodern.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。17.WhatisthepurposeofQuip'snewproduct?A.Tooffersometipsonbrushingone'steethcorrectly.B.Tohelpchildrentobrushtheirteetheffectively.C.Togivepeoplewhosuffertoothachegoodcare.18.HowisQuip'sbrushforkidsdifferentfromthatforadults?A.Ithasanon-slipplastichandle.B.Ithasabiggerbrushhead.C.Ithasonlyonecolor.19.Whatisthebiggestthingthatdentistswantchildventodo?A.Examinetheirteetheverymonth.B.Brushtheirteethregularly.C.Changetheirtoothbrusheverythreemonths.20.HowmuchhasQuipraisedinfundinguntilnow?A.USS40millionB.US$50million.C.USS60million.第二部分阅读理解（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分、满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniCameraInterestedinphotography?Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced100lix.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!Itisveryreliableandeasytouse.TheMiniCameraismadefromanattractiveandstrongmaterialandnotexpensiveatall.Cost:$199.99RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyouarewalkingaroundthehouseorgarden!YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Theygiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopsound.Excellentvalueat$80.45.FelineFloorCleanersDoyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?Haveyougotacatthatwalksaroundyourflatallday?Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyourlife.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.Specialoffer—acompletesetforonly$5.99.K9DogwalkerIsyourdogfat?Doyouwalkiteveryday?Thisnewproductwillchangeyourlifeandyourdog’s,too.Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdogjustinyourhome.Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotorplusasmallcomputer.Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercisewithoutdoinganything.Abargain(便宜货)at$39.1.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera?A.$5.99 B.$39.99 C.$80.45 D.$199.992.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheMiniCamera B.TheRemoteHeadphonesC.TheFelineFloorCleaners D.TheK9Dogwalker.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitabletodescribetheK9Dogwalker?A.Practical B.Expensive C.Attractive D.Reliable4.Whatarethefouradsmainlyabout?A.Goodproducts. B.Smartphones. C.Cuteanimals. D.Interestingprogrammes.BAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups,withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime,Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.5.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken. B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork. D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.C.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.D.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.7.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterB.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterC.afarmwherecowsarekeptD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremadeCDuringtheholidays,manypeoplehangmistletoe(槲寄生)overdoorways.Peoplesharekissesunderthisevergreenplant.ItisapopularChristmastradition.Butdon’tlettheimageofromanticplantusedduringthehappytimesoftheholidaysfoolyou.Intheforeststhey’refrom,mistletoeplantscandosomerealdamage.Let’stakealookathowandwhy.Themistletoeplantisevergreen.Thismeansithasleavesthatremaingreenthroughouttheyear.Itisalsopoisonousandhaswhiteberries(浆果)andsmall,yellowflowers.Themistletoelivesonotherplants,takingwaterandnutrientsfromthem.Forthisreason,mistletoeplantsareconsideredparasites(寄生植物).Thewhiteberriesofmistletoeplantscontainseeds.Somebirdsandmammalsliketofeedontheseberries.Whentheydo,theseedsmaysticktotheanimaleatingtheberries.Theanimalmaycarrytheseedstoanotherpartofthetreeofbush.Theymayalsocarrytheseedstoanotherplantaltogether.Theseedsstarttogrowrootsthatdigthroughthebarkofthetreeorbush.Therootsgrowintothetissuesoftheplantthey’vetakenover.That’showmistletoeplantstakenutrientsandwaterawayfromthehostplants.Mistletoecanbehardtoremoveonceitinfects(感染)aplant.Thebestwaytofightoffamistletoeinfectionistocutofftheinfectedbranchcompletely.Ifthemistletoetakesovermorepartsoftheplant,itcanstarttoweakentheplantandmakeitharderforittogrow.Asmistletoeplantsgrowinthetrees,theybecomeathickmixofbranchesandroots.Thisbigmassissometimescalleda“witch’sbroom.”Someanimalsnestinthesewitches’brooms.8.Whatistheeffectofthemistletoeonhostplants?A.Itmakestheplantsturngreen.B.Itmakestheplantsattackedbypestsmorefrequently.C.Itaffectsthegrowthoftheplants.D.Itstopstheplantsproducingnutrientsandwater.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemistletoefromthepassage?A.Itprovideswaterandnutrientsforotherplants.B.Itisapoisonousevergreenplant.C.ItstandsforpeaceduringtheChristmasholidays.D.Ithassomemagicpowerlikeawitch’sbroom.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnlikelyParasite:Mistletoe B.AWidespreadPlant:MistletoeC.AWitch’sBroom:Mistletoe D.APopularGift:Mistletoe第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项AmericanHamburgersThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofroundsandwichofcookedbeef.____11____Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheirvehiclesorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.____12____Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfries,andmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfool,chicken,seafoodandicecream.____13____TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularintheUnitedStates.Infact,theyreflectAmericanlifestyle.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Customersofanyranksandclasseswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.____14____Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.____15____However,theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.A.Second,theyarefast.B.Chinesedietsarealsowelcome.C.Youcanfindnearlyeverykindoffoodinone.D.Theywillgotoagoodrestaurantforimportantguests.E.Thefavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.F.Therefore,peoplecanaffordtoeatatafastfoodrestaurantoften.G.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thisstoryisaboutarickshaw(人力车)driverwhohappenedtotakemetomydestinationthatwasnotfarfrommyhome.Butduringthat10-to-12-minutetrip,I___16___andlearntfromthis63-year-oldmanhowpeoplecangrowandrealizetheir___17___iftheyareclearabouttheirdreams.Itso___18___thatIwaswaitingforarickshawtogotoanearbyplaceforaninterviewandnoneofthemwas___19___totakeme.IstartedwalkingwhenIsawthisrickshawandstoppedhim.WhenIaskedhimifhecould___20___meatmydestination,hequicklyagreed.Igavehimtheexact___21___andaskedwhysomanyrickshawdriversalwayssaidno.Hisimmediate___22___wasinEnglish,“Theseguysarenoteducatedandsotheydon’t___23___time.”Whilehewasspeaking,atthebackofmymindIwas___24___whyarickshawdrivercouldspeakEnglishso___25___.WhenIwasthinkingaboutthisheagainstartedtalkingwithmeandwhathesaidreally___26___me.“IamaBSC(BachelorofScience)graduateand___27___mygraduationintheyear1975.Iworkedasateacherinaschoolformanyyears.Duringthoseschooldays,Istruggledalotasmyfamilywasvery___28___,butthatdidnotstopmefromgrowing.I___29___managedtocompletemystudiestogivemyfamilyabetterlife.TodayIam___30___andifIamdrivingacar,itisnotjustfor___31___,buttokeepmyselfgoingandtokeep___32___sothatIdon’tfeeltheburdenofbeingoldanddoingnothing.Imademykidsstudyandtaughtthemtheimportanceof___33___,whichhashelpedthemchoosetheir___34___andgotheirownway.”Ilearntthisfromtheman:inanycircumstanceseducationisveryimportantinourlife.Moneyandproblemsmaycomeandgo,buteducationandknowledgewill___35___withusforever.16.A.wished B.explored C.guessed D.witnessed17.A.goals B.choice C.promises D.interests18.A.planned B.happened C.finished D.ordered19.A.free B.likely C.lucky D.ready20.A.drop B.apply C.guide D.attach21A.instruction B.location C.direction D.impression22.A.sense B.view C.reply D.language23.A.catch B.keep C.value D.take24.A.recalling B.wondering C.discovering D.deciding25.A.correctly B.actually C.fluently D.clearly26.A.embarrassed B.inspired C.frustrated D.frightened27.A.completed B.pursued C.started D.challenged28.A.poor B.weak C.traditional D.distant29.A.furthermore B.meanwhile C.moreover D.somehow30.A.moved B.retired C.skilled D.tired31.A.work B.time C.money D.exercise32.A.different B.proud C.wise D.fit33.A.education B.faith C.effort D.progress34.A.friends B.feelings C.fields D.successes35.A.stay B.learn C.help D.concern第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在1~10空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。Ourfamilybought___36___newcomputerlastweek.Itis___37___(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo___38___theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-help.Tech-helpdonatescomputerstopeople___39___needthem.Sofar,Tech-helphas___40___(donate)morethan2000computerstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.Lastyeartheygavecomputersto