暑期全能语法二avi等多个文件

（一）2WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-five southofLondon,theywerenottaken45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.3Astheparentshadfivechildren,lifewasaperpetualstruggleagainst

－－(Lesson45:ThePowerofthe主谓：－Youjump;IInyouth,weInoldage,we主谓宾：IlovethreethingsthesunthemoonandyouThesunforthedaythemoonforthenight,andyou,forever.PleasedomeaLovegivesusafairy主+谓+宾+Ifoundthebook-Lovemakesmangrowuporsink主+系+系动词：linkingverb（连接主语和后面的成分（二）C.Lifeisfragile,andevilisreal,butcourage ——Weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars——Oscarthat（三）－that:－whetherif:是 有词义，不做成分，连接作用－who/whom:谁；what:…；which:哪一个whose:谁的 when:什么时候where:什么地方 why:为什么Whatis ngis ngwell.Itis形容词+thatItisclearthatItisnaturalthatItisfortunatethatItislikely ItisapitythatItisnowonderthatItisashamethatItisacommonknowledgethat…是Whether…isblessingorcursingisadifficultquestiontoanswer,yetthecomfortorconveniencethatitbringswillnotbeeliminated.Whenyouareintrouble,youwillfindwhoyourrealfriend1（主谓2:主＋谓＋itHemadeitclearthatheopposedthisThequestioniswhethertheGodreallyexists.Thatwasbecausehewasashamedof注意：whether可引导表语从句，但ifbecause一般修饰抽象名词，例如:truthideanewsinformationn+that＋陈述句TheideathathetoldmewasTheideathatthenumber13willbringbadluckisThechangeinAlargelyresultsfromthefactthatBA:可替换为society，ideology（）…resultfrom还可替换为：duetoderivefrombecauseItrevealstheunquestionablefact它揭示了一个毋庸置疑的事实，那就是简单句的重要结构：Aof名词性从句（尤其是宾语从句应用一：应用文信的万能句Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern(dissatisfaction/disappointment)abouttheserviceofyourrestaurant.Wewouldliketodrawtheattentionofthe concernedtosomethingtheyobviouslyfailedtonotice Isincerelyhopethatthe concernedwillconsidermysuggestionandimprovethesituationasbestastheycan.Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthisproblem.Itisvividlydescribedinthepicturethatalampislisteninginthedarkness/asparkissmilinginthedarkness.Thecaptionreads,“loveislikealampwhichisbrighterindarkerces.”Thepicturevividlydepictthataboyismakingthefinalspurtalongtheracetrack.Weareinformedthat“thefinishinglineisalsothestartingpoint.”Thedrawingsvividlyillustratethenoiseanduproarinthebigcityandthepeaceandtranquilityofthecountrylife.图=photo,（=sketch,（素描=drawing,（画=cartoon,（漫画=chart(图表示=indicate,=（成为…=benaturallyassociatedwith=implication=symbolicmeaning=subtle这个被修饰的名词／代词因为定语从句前面，所以被称为①先行 被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象②引导 三.关系词先行词指人：who Theworldisfullofpeoplewhosenotionofasatisfactoryfutureis,infact,areturntotheidealizedpast.Thedictionaryistheonlycewheresuccesscomesbefore练习：Iwillneverforgettheday wemetforthefirstA. B. C. D.onIwillneverforgetthe IspentonA. B. C. D.on 找到先行先行词通常为词（名词或代词）／Awandererwhoisdeterminedtoreachhisdestinationwillneverfearthe先行词也可以是一个句子（非限制性定语从句－不用逗号隔 限制性定语从作用：用来提供必要的信息，以说明定语从句所修饰的先行词的或性质，或e.g.Idon’tlikeIdon’tlikepeoplewhoneverkeeptheir－用逗号隔 非限制性定语从e.g.Criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtowhichistryingtopleaseeverybody.－Somepeoplearguethat…hassomemerits,whichcanbelistedasfollows.Firstandforemost,….,Additionally,….与asAsisseenfromtheAsisvividlydepictedinthecartoonAsisapparentlyillustratedbythepicturesAscanbenoticedfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease/decline/favorablechangein….五.先行词+其它成分+e.g.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectlyaffectteenagercrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunityforyouth.练习：Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakencareofinthatfar-awayA. B. C. D.作主语的先行词+谓语部分+e.g.HecanconquertheworldwhocanconquerQuestion:如何寻找定语从句真正修饰的先行词12将翻译后的定语从句+方法二：主谓一致（主语和谓语要在人称和数上保持一致练习：Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener interferewithhiscomprehension.A. B.C. D.六.定语从句难点Expertshavestudiestheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.练习：Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’ta shecouldturnforA. B.C.from D.toThereisnodenyingthefactthat….hasbeenaprevalenttopicwithwhichuniversitystudentsareconfronted.Andthereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleconcerningthecontroversialissue.e.x.Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesystematic,mannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.e.x.Anyonewhosegoalis“somethinghigher”mustexpectsomedaytosuffervertigo,whatisvertigo?Fearoffalling?No,vertigoissomethingotherthanfearoffalling.Itisthevoiceoftheemptinessbelowuswhichtemptsandluresus.Itisthedesiretofallagainstwhichwedefendourselves.1）（复合句（简单句－andorbutyetfor－连接状语从句的连接词：whenassinceuntil,before,after,where,because,since,though,although,sothat－who,whom,whose,what, when,where,how,why－on,in,with,at,of,（状语从句）在整个句子的主干逻辑顺序：前因多主动Whenyouconsciouslyundergoamajorlifetransition,bepatientwith注意：如何区分where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句如何区分whenwhere－FearisyourbestfriendoryourworstenemyItislikefireIfyoucancontrolit,itcancookforyouorheatyourhouse.Ifyoucan’titwillburneverythingaroundyou,evendestroyyou.（双刃剑的比喻写法）－Ifyouarenotborntobeinligent,pleasemakesurethatyouareatdiligent.－IfWintercomes,canSpringbefar---OdetotheWestAlthoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofullof ingof enAs分 +as+主语+谓语动名词（无冠词e.g.Young/Chi