oracle11g安装与配置for redhat linux资源由美河学习收集提供

软件安装与配Oracle11gRAC安装与配forRedHatLinux日作版日作版修改记一．准备工操作系统:RedHatEnterpriseLinuxserverrelease6.2ArcSDE9.3fororacle11gonlinux64bitRACIPIPIPORACLERACSCANLinux6.5AsmAsm大小10.710.71099.51099.52199.02199.02199.02199.0修改机器名（所有节点 vi viip检查网络静态IP地址SCAN 有DNS提供随机在安装前配置DNS大4个私有网络实现bonding,trunking,teaming等类似的技术对于公用网络必须支持ip[root@syspgisdb1~]#ifconfigeth0netmask[root@syspgisdb2~]#ifconfigeth0netmaskvi/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0su-vi加ip[root@syspgisdb1~]#vi tarzxvfrdac-LINUX-09.03.0C05.0439-source.tar.gzcdlinuxrdac-09.03.0C05.0439/makevititleRedHatEnterpriseLinuxServer(2.6.18-194.el5)root(hd0,0)kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.el5roroot=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00rhgbinitrd/mpp-2.6.18-禁用 SELNUX（所有节点关闭ServiceiptablesstatusServiceiptablesstopchkconfigiptablesoffchkconfigiptables–listserviceiptableschkconfig--level12345iptablesoffchkconfigiptables--list[root@rac1~]#vi/etc/selinux/config#ThisfilecontrolsthestateofSELinuxonthesystem.#SELINUX=cantakeoneofthesethreevalues:#enforcing-SELinuxis#permissive-SELinuxprintswarningsinsteadof#disabled-No#disabled-Nois#SELINUXTYPE=cantakeoneofthesetwo#targeted-Targetedprocessesareprotected,#mls-MultiLevelSecurityprotection.ftp服务(可选[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grepvsftpvi修改user_listchkconfig--level345vsftpdon检查服务器硬件和内存配lsb_release-auname–auname-交换查看：grepSwapTotal/proc/meminfomkdir-pddif=/dev/zeroof=/home/swap/swapfilebs=1Gcount=32mkswap/home/swap/swapfileswapon/home/swap/swapfileswapswapdefaults0磁盘至少2G的共享磁盘空间群集共享文件，至少6.5GB的磁盘空间dfdf-h/tmp检查软件需catuname-rpm-qrpm-qelfutilsrpm-qgccrpm-qglibcrpm-qkshrpm-qlibaiorpm-qrpm-qlibstdc++rpm-qmakerpm-qsysstatrpm-qunixODBCpackagecompat-libstdc++isnotrpmivh二、修改操作系统内存修改vi/etc/security/limits.conf#ORACLESETTINGgridsoftnproc2047gridhardnproc16384gridsoftnofile1024gridhardnofile65536oraclesoftnproc2047oraclehardnproc16384oraclesoftnofile1024oraclehardnofile修改OracleRAC/etc/pam.d/login[root@rac1~]#vi#forsessionrequired Vi/etc/profile[root@rac1~]#viif[/$USER="oracle"]||[/$USER="grid"];thenif[/$S="/bin/ksh"];thenulimit-pulimit-n

ulimit-u16384-nDave在OracleLinux6Oracle，可以使用PreinstalOracleLinux6下OracleRDBMSServer11gR2PreinstallRPMsysctlkernel.shamallkernel.shmmax= kernel.sem=25032000100kernel.shmmni=4096net.core.rmem_default=net.core.rmem_max=net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=fs.file-maxfs.aio-max-nr= #net.core.rmem_default=262144#net.core.wmem_max=-NTP#/sbin/servicentpdstop#chkconfigntpdoff#mv crsctlcheck2.6．linux硬件时间设间，在系统开机时会自动从BIOS里面获取。硬件时间使用clock和hwclock设置：hwclock–show hwclock–set–date=“月/日/年时:分:秒”hwclock–systohchwclock-whwclock–hctosyshwclock–s因为时间差异过大时NTP不会同步ntpdate三、raw fdisk-fdisksdb150Gsdc150Gsdd1100sde1sdg1sdg1sdh1sdh2分[root@db1~]#fdiskpatiblemodeisdeprecated.It'sswitchoffthemode(command'c')andchangedissectors(command'u').mendedtoyunitstoCommand(mforhelp):Disk/dev/sde:536.9GB,536870912000255heads,63sectors/track,65270cylindersUnits=cylindersof16065*512 Sectorsize(logical/physical):512bytes/512bytesI/Osize(minimum/optimal):512bytes/512bytesDiskidentifier:0x000d60dcDevice Command(mforhelp):nCommandaction pPartitionnumber(1-4):Firstcylinder(1-65270,defaultUsingdefaultvalueLastcylinder,+cylindersor+size{K,M,G}(1-65270,default65270):Usingdefaultvalue65270Command(mforhelp):ThepartitiontablehasbeenCallingioctl()tore-readpartitiontable.Syncingdisks.UDEV绑 设vi/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rulesvi/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules#Enterrawdevicebindingshere.#Anexamplewould#ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sda",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw1%N"#tobind/dev/raw/raw1to/dev/sda,or #tobind/dev/raw/raw2tothedevicewithmajor8,minor1.#forocr_votingACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw1%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb2",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw2%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb3",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw3%N"#forFlash_RecoveryACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb5",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw4%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb6",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw5%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb7",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw6%N"#fordataACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw7%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw8%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw9%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdf1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw10%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdg1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw11%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdh1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw12%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdi1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw13%N"ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdj1",RUN+="/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw14%N"KERNEL=="raw[1-9]*",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="660"重启UDEV：[root@db1rules.d]#ll/dev/rawtotal0crw-rw----1gridasmadmin 1Jul1115:19 1gridasmadmin162,10Jul1115:19 1gridasmadmin162,11Jul1115:19 1gridasmadmin162,12Jul1115:19 1gridasmadmin162,13Jul1115:19 1gridasmadmin162,14Jul1115:19 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmin 1gridasmadmincrw-rw----1root

2Jul1115:193Jul1115:194Jul1115:195Jul1115:196Jul1115:197Jul1115:198Jul1115:199Jul1115:190Jul1115:192.4[root@rac1dev]# [root@rac1rules.d]#cd/dev[root@rac1dev]#ls-alasm-disk*brw-rw----1oracledba 17Sep brw-rw----1oracledba 33Sep brw-rw----1oracledba 49Sep brw-rw----1oracledba 65Sep brw-rw----1oracledba 81Sep brw-rw----1oracledba 97Sep brw-rw----1oracledba8,113Sep 四、创建用户及配置环境添加组和用/usr/sbin/groupadd-g501/usr/sbin/groupadd-g502/usr/sbin/groupadd-g503/usr/sbin/groupadd-g504/usr/sbin/groupadd-g505/usr/sbin/groupadd-g506/usr/sbin/useradd-goinstall-Gdba,asmdba,oper/usr/sbin/useradd-goinstall-Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba备注：usermod-d/home/test-Gtest2passwdgrid创mkdir-pchown-Rgrid:oinstall/oracle/oraInventoryod-R775/oracle/oraInventorymkdir-pchown-Rgrid:oinstall/oracle/gridod-R775/oracle/gridmkdir-p/oracle/app/cfgtoollogs--neededtoensurethatdbcaisabletorunaftertherdbmsinstallation.mkdir-p/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1chown-Roracle:oinstall/oracle/appchownoracle:oinstall/oracleod-R775GridexportexportORACLE_BASE=/oracle/oracleexportTEMP=/tmpexportTMP=/tmpumask022#exportOracleexportexportORACLE_UNQNAME=slgapgisdb;exportORACLE_TERM=xterm;exportNLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY:MM:DDexportNLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK;exportORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data;exportPATHexportLD_LIBRARY_PATHexportexportTEMP=/tmpexport五、 划[root@cmsnmdb1~]#fdiskfdisk–l5.1及安装 rpm-Uvhoracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpmrpm-ivhkmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm--nodepsoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm\[root@cmsnmdb1oracle]#rpm-Uvhoracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpmwarning:oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID1e5e0159Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:oracleasm-support###########################################[33%][root@cmsnmdb1warning:oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256[root@PGIS67~]#rpm-ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86warning:oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyIDec551f03:NOKEYerror:Failedoracleasm>=1.0.4isneededbyoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64[root@PGIS67~]#rpm-ivhoracleasm>=1.0.4isneededbyoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64[root@PGIS67~]#rpm-ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm--nodeps [root@PGIS67~]#rpm-ivhkmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64.rpmerror:Faileddependencies: kernel<2.6.32-359.el6isneededbykmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x86_64[root@PGIS67~]#rpm-ivhkmod-oracleasm-2.0.6.rh1-2.el6.x8664.rpm--nodeps [root@PGIS67~]#rpm-qa|grepasm[root@PGIS67~]#5.2/etc/init.d/oracleasm[root@cmsnmdb1oracle]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmconfigureConfiguringtheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thiswillconfiguretheon-bootpropertiesoftheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thefollowingquestionswilldeterminewhetherthedriverisloadedonbootandwhatpermissionsitwillhave.Thecurrentvalueswillbeshowninbrackets('[]').Hitting<ENTER>withouttyananswerwillkeepthatcurrentvalue.Ctrl-Cwillabort.Defaultusertoownthedriverinterface[]:gridDefaultgrouptoownthedriverinterface[]:asmadminStartOracleASMlibrarydriveronboot(y/n)[n]:yScanforOracleASMdisksonboot(y/n)[y]:yWritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:doneInitializingtheOracleASMLibdriver:[OK]ScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks:[OK5.3fdiskfdisk最后查看结果fdisk–l#ls/dev/sd*/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOTE01/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOTE02/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskFLASHBACK01/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskARCVG01/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATAVG01/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATAVG02/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATAVG03/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATAVG04[root@cmsnmdb1oracle]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOTE01/dev/sda1Markingdisk"OCR_VOTE01"asanASMdisk:[OK][root@cmsnmdb1oracle]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmscandisksScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks:[OK]/etc/init.d/oracleasm[root@cmsnmdb1oracle]#/etc/init.d/oracleasm[root@cmsnmdb1出错查看日志：tail六为用户等效性配置grid用户同oraclesu-oraclemkdir~/.sshod755~/.sshssh-keygentrsassh-keygentdsa在一个节点1上cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pubssh/authorized_keyscat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub~/.ssh/authorized_keyssshslgapgisdb2cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub~/.ssh/authorized_keyssshslgapgisdb2cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub~/.ssh/authorized_keysscp~/.ssh/authorized_keysslgapgisdb2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys在一个节点2上cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pubssh/authorized_keyscat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub~/.ssh/authorized_keyssshslgapgisdb1cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub~/.ssh/authorized_keyssshslgapgisdb1cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub~/.ssh/authorized_keysscp~/.ssh/authorized_keysslgapgisdb1:~/.ssh/authorized_keysexec/usr/bin/ssh-agentsshslgapgisdb1datesshslgapgisdb2sshslgapgisdb1-privdatesshslgapgisdb2-privdate[root@cmsnmdb1~]#su-oracle[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$mkdir~/.ssh[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$od755~/.ssh[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$ssh-keygen-tGeneratingpublic/privatersakeyEnterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedinYourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$ssh-keygen-tdsaGeneratingpublic/privatedsakeyEnterfileinwhichtosavethekey(/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):Enterpassphrase(emptyfornopassphrase):EntersamepassphraseYouridentificationhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.Yourpublickeyhasbeensavedin/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.Thekeyfingerprintis:[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>./.ssh/authorized_keys[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>./.ssh/authorized_keys[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb2cat~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keysTheauthenticityofhost'cmsnmdb2()'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis78:b1:fc:a7:a2:58:0f:ef:14:75:b2:f9:3f:ad:4f:e5.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'cmsnmdb2,'(RSA)tothelistofknownhosts.oracle@cmsnmdb2'spassword:[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb2cat~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keysoracle@cmsnmdb2'spassword:[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$scp~/.ssh/authorized_keyscmsnmdb2:~/.ssh/authorized_keysoracle@cmsnmdb2'spassword:100%20042.0KB/s[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb2dateThuDec3017:18:20CST2010[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb1Theauthenticityofhost'cmsnmdb1()'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis16:83:72:3b:f0:fe:ca:73:26:f0:3b:6c:a5:47:43:ce.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'cmsnmdb1'(RSA)tothelistofknownThuDec3017:18:45CST[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb1dateThuDec3017:18:49CST2010[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb1-privdateThuDec3017:19:36CST2010[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb2-privTheauthenticityofhost'cmsnmdb2-priv()'can'tbeestablished.RSAkeyfingerprintis78:b1:fc:a7:a2:58:0f:ef:14:75:b2:f9:3f:ad:4f:e5.Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?Warning:Permanentlyadded'cmsnmdb2-priv,'(RSA)tothelistofknownThuDec3017:19:28CST[oracle@cmsnmdb1~]$sshcmsnmdb2-privdateThuDec3017:19:31CST2010[oracle@cmsnmdb13/7为grid软件；安装前自安装Grid软件前先检查配置信息：[grid@rac1grid]$./runcluvfy.shstage-precrsinst-slgapgisdb1,slgapgisdb2-fixup安装GRID的包，在安装程式grid/rpm[root@rac01rpm]#rpm-Uvhcvuqdisk-1.0.9-Preparing...###########################################Usingdefaultgroupoinstalltoinstall1:cvuqdisk###########################################grid使用Xmanager连接到节点1上，设置DISY。这里强调顺序是节点1，因为在节点2ExportDIS[grid@PGIS65grid]$exportLANG=en_US注意：这里 名称必须和hosts文件中定义的一致同时取消配置GNS选项点击SSH连接按钮，输入 注意：在11gr2external>=normalhigh指定$ORACLE_BASE和在第一个节点执行在第二个节点执行在第一个节点执行在第二个节点执行版有个Oracle11gRACohasdfailedtostart/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.plline443OracleRACroot.shTimedoutwaitingfortheCRSstackto[grid@rac1u01]$crs_stat.shNameTargetStateHostora.LISTENER.lsnrONLINEONLINErac1ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnrONLINEONLINErac1ora.OCRVOTING.dgONLINEONLINErac1ora.asmONLINEONLINErac1ora.eonsONLINEONLINErac1ora.gsdOFFLINEOFFLINEworkONLINEONLINErac1ora.oc4jOFFLINEOFFLINEora.onsONLINEONLINErac1ora.rac1.ASM1.asmONLINEONLINErac1ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnrONLINEONLINErac1ora.rac1.gsdOFFLINEOFFLINEora.rac1.onsONLINEONLINErac1ora.rac1.vipONLINEONLINErac1ora.rac2.ASM2.asmONLINEONLINErac2ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnrONLINEONLINErac2ora.rac2.gsdOFFLINEOFFLINEora.rac2.onsONLINEONLINErac2ora.rac2.vipONLINEONLINErac2ora.scan1.vipONLINEONLINE因为我们使用CTSS来同步的，验证[grid@rac1u01]$crsctlcheckCRS-4701:TheClusterTimeSynchronizationServiceisinActivemode.CRS-4702:Offset(inmsec):0原因为在hosts里指定了scanip，请在两个节点分别对scanip进行 至此，GIASM用gird用户登录注意：在11gr2external>=normalhigh9.1oracle用oracle用户，连上节点1，进入Oracle的安装 ，安装Oracle软件，oracle[oracle@PGIS65database]$export[oracle@PGIS65database]$SelectallRACEnterpriseEdition企业版安装，下一步：选择Oracle安装cluvfycompclocksync-nall执行PerformingrootuseroperationforOracle11gThefollowingenvironmentvariablesareset Enterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:[/usr/local/bin]:Thecontentsof"dbhome"havenotchanged.Noneedtooverwrite.Thecontentsof"oraenv"havenotchanged.Noneedtooverwrite.Thecontentsof"coraenv"havenotchanged.Noneedtooverwrite.Entrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededbyDatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreatedFinishedrunninggenericpartofrootscript.Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.Finishedproduct-specificrootactions.[root@pgis65~]#PerformingrootuseroperationforOracle11gThefollowingenvironmentvariablesaresetas:ORACLE_OWNER=oracle Enterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:[/usr/local/bin]:Thecontentsof"dbhome"havenotchanged.Noneedtooverwrite.Thecontentsof"oraenv"havenotchanged.Noneedtooverwrite.Thecontentsof"coraenv"havenotchanged.Noneedtooverwrite.Entrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededbyDatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreatedFinishedrunninggenericpartofrootscript.Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.Finishedproduct-specificrootactions.[root@pgis67~]#在节点1Oracledbca，RACCreateaEnterpriseManagerAutomaticMaintenance设置数据文件存放位置:： SQL*Plus:Release.0ProductiononFriJun1714:03:522011Copyright(c)1982,2010,Oracle. Allrights.ConnectedOracleDatabase11gEnterpriseEditionRelease.0-64bitProductionWiththeRealApplicationClustersandAutomaticStorageManagementoptionsSQL>alter asmsnmporacle11G;Useraltered.设置FRA保持默认设置和勾选AutomaticArchiving[root@pgis67~]#export[root@pgis67~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emctlstartdbconsoleOracleEnterpriseManager11gDatabaseControlRelease.0Copyright(c)1996,2013Oracle All Logsaregeneratedindirectory/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/pgis67_zzpgisdb/sysman/log[root@pgis67~]#两台服务器上 试[oracle@pgis67~]$sqlplus"/asSQL*Plus:Release.0Productionon星期日11月915:23:332014Copyright(c)1982,2013,Oracle. Allrights.ConnectedOracleDatabase11gEnterpriseEditionRelease.0-64bitWiththePartitioning,RealApplicationClusters,AutomaticStorageManagement,OLAP,DataMiningandRealApplicationTestingoptionsDatabaseclosed.Databasedismounted.ORACLEinstanceshutdown.SQL>exitDisconnectedfromOracleDatabase11gEnterpriseEditionRelease.0-64bitProductionWiththePartitioning,RealApplicationClusters,AutomaticStorageManagement,OLAP,DataMiningandRealApplicationTestingoptions[oracle@pgis67~]$exportLANG=C[oracle@pgis67~]$srvctlstatusdatabase-dzzpgisdbInstancezzpgisdb1isnotrunningonnodepgis65Instancezzpgisdb2isnotrunningonnodepgis67[oracle@pgis67~]$crs[grid@pgis67~]$crs_stop-all[grid@pgis65~]$crs_stat-t[grid@pgis65~]$crs_start-all[grid@pgis65~]$crs_stat-t附录一、 问题一.问题在OracleLinux6.1上安装的RAC，在安装grid时执行root.sh，报错，如RunningOracle11groot.shscript...Thefollowingenvironmentvariablesaresetas:ORACLE_OWNER=oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/gridEnterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:[/usr/local/bin]:Copyingdbhometo/usr/local/bin...Copyingoraenvto/usr/local/bin...Copyingcoraenvto/usr/local/bin...Entrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededbyDatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreatedFinishedrunninggenericpartofroot.shscript.Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.2012-06-2710:31:18:Parsingthehostname2012-06-2710:31:18:UserhassuperUsingconfigurationparameterfile:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreatingtracedirectoryLOCALADDCreatingOCRkeysforuser'root',privgrp'root'..Operationsuccessful.rootwalletrootwalletrootcertexportpeerwalletpeerwalletkeyspawalletkeyspeercertrequestpacertrequestpeercertpeerrootcertprofilereaderrootcertTPparootcertTPpeerpacertTPpapeercertprofilereaderpacertTPprofilereaderpeercertTPpeerusercertpauserAddingdaemontoCRS-4124:OracleHighAvailabilityServicesstartupfailed.CRS-4000:CommandStartfailed,orcompletedwitherrors.ohasdfailedtostart:Inappropriateioctlfordevice据说这个错误只在linux6.1Oracle的时候出现，在root立即执行命令：RAC卸载说明rm–rfrm-rf/etc/init.d/init.cssdrm-rf/etc/init.d/init.crsrm-rf/etc/init.d/init.crsdrm-rf/etc/rc2.d/K96init.crsrm-rf/etc/rc2.d/S96init.crsrm-rf/etc/rc3.d/K96init.crsrm-rf/etc/rc3.d/S96init.crsrm-rf/etc/rc5.d/K96init.crsrm-rf/etc/rc5.d/S96init.crsrm-rf/etc/oracle/scls_scrrm-rf/etc/inittab.crsrm-rf/var/tmp/.oracle/*rm-rf移除ocr.loc文件，通常在 [root@rac1~]#cdYouhavenewmailin/var/spool/mail/root[root@rac1oracle]#lslastgaspocr.lococr.loc.origolr.locolr.loc.origoprocd[root@rac1oracle]#rm-rfocr.*格式化ASM设备[root@rac1utl]#ll 1oracledba8,17Jun2709:38/dev/asm-brw-rw----1oracledba8,33Jun2709:38/dev/asm-brw-rw----1oracledba8,49Jun2709:38/dev/asm-brw-rw----1oracledba8,65Jun2709:38/dev/asm-ddif=/dev/zeroof=/dev/asm-disk1bs=1Mcount=256ddif=/dev/zeroof=/dev/asm-disk2bs=1Mcount=256ddif=/dev/zeroof=/dev/asm-disk3bs=1Mcount=256ddif=/dev/zeroof=/dev/asm-disk4bs=1Mcount=256移除 [root@rac1~]#rm-rf #rm-rf/data/oracle#rm-rf/var/opt/oracle #rm-rf/usr/local/bin/dbhome#rm-rf/usr/local/bin/oraenv#rm-rf/usr/local/bin/coraenv移除Grid安 [root@rac1oracle]#rm-rf[root@rac2u01]#mkdir-p[root@rac2u01]#mkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1[root@rac2u01]#chown-Roracle:oinstall/u01 od-R775root.sh[root@rac1oracle]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl-deconfig-verbose-2012-06-2714:30:17:Parsingthehostname2012-06-2714:30:17:Checkingfor2012-06-2714:30:17:Userhas/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlcheckcluster-nrac1Usage:srvctl<command><object>[<options>]Fordetailedhelponeachcommandandobjectanditsoptionsuse:srvctl<command>-horPRKO-2012:nodeappsobjectisnotsupportedinOracleRestartsh:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clsecho:NosuchfileordirectoryCan'texec"/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clsecho":Nosuchfileordirectoryat/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/acfslib.pmline937.YoumustkillcrsprocessesorrebootthesystemtoproperlycleanuptheprocessesstartedbyOracleclusterware2560+0recordsin2560+0recordsbytes(10MB)copied,0. s,281MB/serror:packagecvuqdiskisnotinstalledSuccessfullydeconfiguredOracleclusterwarestackonthisnodeYouhavenewmailin/var/spool/mail/root在执行/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh的时候开2个root的s 行，一个用来/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd文件，看到就用root立即执行命令：/bin/ddif=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasdof=/dev/nullbs=1024count=1[root@rac1oracle]#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shRunningOracle11groot.shThefollowingenvironmentvariablesaresetas:ORACLE_OWNER=oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/gridEnterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:[/usr/local/bin]:Thefile"dbhome"alreadyexistsin/usr/local/bin.Overwriteit?(y/n)Thefile"oraenv"alreadyexistsin/usr/local/bin.Overwriteit?(y/n)Thefile"coraenv"alreadyexistsin/usr/local/bin.Overwriteit?(y/n)Entrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededbyDatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreatedFinishedrunninggenericpartofroot.shscript.Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.2012-06-2714:32:21:Parsingthehostname2012-06-2714:32:21:UserhassuperUsingconfigurationparameterfile:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsLOCALADDMODECreatingOCRkeysforuser'root',privgrp'root'..Operationsuccessful.rootwalletcertrootcertexportpeerwalletprofilereaderwalletpeerwalletkeyspawalletkeyspeercertrequestpacertrequestpeercertpeerrootcertprofilereaderrootcertTPparootcertTPpeerpacertTPpapeercertprofilereaderpacertTPprofilereaderpeercertTPpeerusercertpauser注root.sh执行到这里的时候，我们就可以在另一个窗口不断的刷我们的dd命令了，如/bin/dd:opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd':NosuchfileordirectoryYouhavenewmailin/var/spool/mail/rootAddingdaemontoCRS-4123:OracleHighAvailabilityServiceshasbeenstarted.ohasdisstartingADVM/ACFSisnotsupportedonoraclelinux-release-6Server-1.0.2.x86_64CRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'CRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2676:Startof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.cssd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2676:Startof'ora.cssd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'succeededASMcreatedandstartedsuccessfully.DiskGroupDATAcreatedsuccessfully.clscfg:-installmodespecifiedSuccessfullyaccumulatednecessaryOCRkeys.CreatingOCRkeysforuser'root',privgrp'root'..Operationsuccessful.CRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.crsd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.crsd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-4256:UpdatingtheprofileSuccessfuladditionofvotingdisk372c42f3b2bc4f66bf8b52d Successfullyrecedvotingdiskgroupwith+DATA.## FileUniversal FileNameDisk e3(/dev/asm-disk1)[DATA]Located1votingdisk(s).CRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.crsd'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.crsd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.asm'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.asm'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.cssd'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.cssd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2673:Attemptingtostop'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'CRS-2677:Stopof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.gipcd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.cssd'on'rac1'CRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.diskmon'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2676:Startof'ora.cssd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.ctssd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.asm'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.asm'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.crsd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.crsd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.evmd'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.evmd'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.asm'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.asm'on'rac1'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.DATA.dg'on'rac1'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.DATA.dg'on Preparingpackagesforinstallation...ConfigureOracleGridInfrastructureforaCluster...succeededUpdatinginventorypropertiesforclusterwareCheckingswapspace:mustbegreaterthan500MB. Actual969MB Theinventorypointerislocatedat/etc/oraInst.locTheinventoryislocatedat/u01/app/oraInventory'UpdateNodeList'wassuccessful.附录二root.shVBoxRAC以后的版本line433.解决方法参考：2root.sTimedoutwaitingfortheCRSstacktostart的错误，其实这个错误在之前的安装过程中也遇到过，所以看了以前的记录，发现出OracleRACroot.shTimedoutwaitingfortheCRSstacktostart[root@rac2grid]#/u01/grid/root.shRunningOracle11groot.shscript...Thefollowingenvironmentvariablesaresetas:ORACLE_OWNER=gridORACLE_HOME=Enterthefullpathnameofthelocalbindirectory:[/usr/local/bin]:Thefile"dbhome"alreadyexistsin/usr/local/bin.Overwriteit?(y/n)[n]:yThefile"oraenv"alreadyexistsin/usr/local/bin.Overwriteit?(y/n)[n]:yThefile"coraenv"alreadyexistsin/usr/local/bin.Overwriteit?(y/n)[n]:yEntrieswillbeaddedtothe/etc/oratabfileasneededbyDatabaseConfigurationAssistantwhenadatabaseiscreatedFinishedrunninggenericpartofroot.shscript.Nowproduct-specificrootactionswillbeperformed.2012-10-1101:58:50:Parsingthehostname2012-10-1101:58:50:UserhassuperUsingconfigurationparameterfile:/u01/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsCreatingtracedirectoryLOCALADDCreatingOCRkeysforuser'root',privgrp'root'..Operationsuccessful.AddingdaemontoCRS-4123:OracleHighAvailabilityServiceshasbeenstarted.ohasdisstartingCRS-4402:TheCSSdaemonwasstartedinexclusivemodebutfoundanactiveCSSdaemononnoderac1,number1,andisterminatingAnactiveclusterwasfoundduringexclusivestartup,restartingtojointheclusterCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.mdnsd'on'rac2'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.mdnsd'on'rac2'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.gipcd'on'rac2'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.gipcd'on'rac2'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.gpnpd'on'rac2'CRS-2676:Startof'ora.gpnpd'on'rac2'succeededCRS-2672:Attemptingtostart'ora.cssdmonitor'on'rac2'CRS-267