福建水利电力职业技术学院高职招考英语模拟试题附答案

福建水利电力职业技术学院高职招考英语模拟试题（附答案）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处最好选项。21.--Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident.--____Italkedwithhimonlyyesterday!A.Isthatright?B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Isee.D.Oh,no!22.--WasTomintilelabwhenyouarrivedthere?--Yes,buthesoonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.hasleft23.Themedicineissupposedtocurethisdisease,butI’mnotsureitA.doesB.wasC.hasD.is24.Thosevisitorsdidnotenjoythemselvesatall.Theyhadnottraveledfar__itbegantorain.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after25.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,__hashappenedinIraq.A.whatB.asC.whichD.one26.Coldteaanexcellentdrinkwhenitisveryhotinsummer.A.makesB.producesC.remainsD.turns27.--CanyoucomefordinneronSaturdayorSunday?--I’mafraid__dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any28.--Yourdictionaryismissing?Couldyouhaveleftitinthelibrary?--Yes,IA.couldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.mighthave29.--Whatplaceisit?--Haven’tyouseenthatwe__backwherewe?A.were;hadbeenB.are;wereC.were;havebeenD.are;hadbeen30.Idon’tknowwhyyou’reworryingaboutit.__,it’snotyourbusiness.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.AfterallD.Worsestill31.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto__wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how32.TotakeawalkaftersupperseemstomearuleA.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking33.Shewasinherbedroom.Suddenlysheheardtheboyshoutingand____outasquicklyaspossible.A.goingB.goC.hadgoneD.went34.Thefive-year-oldboyoftensayswhatchildren_____willsay.A.twicehisageB.twiceasoldashisageC.twiceolderthanhisageD.twiceagemorethanhis35.____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.DevotedB.DevotingC.HavingdevotedD.To.devote第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最好选项。Afarewell(告别)partywasgoingon.SylviaCalverhatedbeingthecenterofanypublicshowwhereshedidn’tknowanyone.Itmadeher36hotandshealwaysfeltshewantedtogoawaysomewhere.Butonanoccasion(场所)likethiswhensheknew37,therewasno38tofeelshy.39shehadmadeuphermindto40people%attentionforonceinherlife.Unlikeothers,Sylviadidn’thaveanysadfeelingsherselfatleavingPalmeiraCourtHotelorsayinggood-byetoits41--shehadleftsomanyother42,andknowntoomanypeopleinherlifetogetupsetbysuchthingsnow.Yetthis43wasaparticularoccasion,andshehadn’thadsomanyofthoseinher44.Shehadputonher45blackdressandherlongearrings.Shehadwantedtoenjoybeingthecenterof46foroneevening,butnowtheyhad47oldMissHuttonofallpeopletogivethe48speech,whomshedisliked.Evenso,shethoughttherewasnosense(意义)ingetting49aboutit,foritwasthefirstruleher50hadgivenher--avoidallanxiety,takethingseasy.So,surprisingherselfbyenjoyingherownwell-roundedwhitearmas51showedthroughthesleeve(袖子)ofher52dress,shetookatasteofherdrinkandthensatbackcomfortablywithhercigarette.Andherdoctor’sordersworked!For53outslowly,sheputMissHuttonofftheendofher54withacloudoftobaccosmoke,sothatshesmiledtoherselfattheoldgirl’sfunnyexpression,She55_herselfquitewellthatnight,eventoherownsurprise.36.A.faceB.showC.roomD.dress37.A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody38.A.chanceB.timeC.reasonD.use39.A.SoB.ButC.ForD.There40.A.payB.giveC.enjoyD.offer41.A.guestsB.peopleC.placesD.things42.A.housesB.friendsC.hotelsD.parties43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night44.A.lifeB.workC.schoolD.home45.A.largeB.bestC.mostD.worst46.A.serviceB.exhibitionC.groupD.attention47.A.orderedB.chosenC.wishedD.helped48.A.longB.greatC.goodbyeD.welcome49.A.excitedB.anxiousC.puzzledD.pleased50.A.teacherB.friendC.husbandD.doctor51.A.theyB.heC.itD.she52.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.green53.A.gettingB.puttingC.breathingD.speaking54.A.actionB.speechC.workD.performance55.A.madeB.enjoyedC.understoodD.thought第三部分：阅读了解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读以下短文，从每小题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最好选项。AIn1960KhrushchevheadedagrouptovisitIndonesiaandwaswarmlytreatedbyhishosts.OnceinJakartathehoststreatedthegueststoaspecialfruit,thedurian.PresidentSukarnopickedone,tookabiteandhandedittoKhrushchev.Justthen,KhrushchevnoticedthatalltheIndonesianspresentwerestaringathim,whispering.Obviouslysomethingfunnywasgoingtohappen.Puzzled,hetookoverthefruitandimmediatelyaveryterriblesmellattackedhisnose,whichnearlymadehimsickBeingagoodguest,hebracedhimselfupandtookasmallbitewithgreatcare.Tohissurprise,hefoundthefruittobeuncommonlydelicious.Hewassoimpressedbythisstrangefruitthathedecidedtolethiscolleagues(同事)inMoscowhaveatasteofittoo.SohesentbyaironeshareforeachmemberofthePresidium.TheplanewastopassNewDehliandKabulandKhrushchevdidn’tforgethisfriendsinIndiaandAfghanistan.HegaveordersthatPrimeMinisterNehruandthekingofAfghanistanshouldeachhaveapackage.WhenKhrushchevreturnedtoMoscow,hiscolleaguesallthankedhimforhiskindgifts,butatthesametimetheypointedoutthateitherbecausetheplanemusthavebeendelayedonthewayorbecauseofsomeotherreasons,allthefruithadgonebad.Theyhadtothrowthemawaybecausetheygaveoutanawfulsmell.LaterKhrushchevreceivedsimilarmessagesofthanksfromhisfriendsinIndiaandAfghanistan,onlythemessagesweremoreskillfullyworded.56.WhatdidKhrushchevnoticewhenSukarnopresentedaduriantohim?A.Thefruithadaterriblesmell.B.Hebecamethecentreofthepeople’sattention.C.HewasmadefunofbytheIndonesians.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisnose.57.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethespecialfruit?A.Ugly-lookingbutextremelytasty.B.Unpleasanttonosebutdelicioustomouth.C.Uncommonlydeliciousandsweet.D.Notonlydeliciousbutalsogood-looking.58.WhydidKhrushchevdecidetosenddurianstohiscolleagues?A.Hewantedtomakefunofthem.B.Toshowhiskindnessandconsideration.C.Toseewhetherhiscolleagueswouldlikethetasteofthem.D.Hewasimpressedbythefruit,sohewantedhiscolleaguestotasteittoo.59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefruitdurianisuncommonlydeliciousbuteasytogobad.B.Alldeliciousfruitscanbeacceptedatoncebyvariouspeople.C.Hiscolleaguesandfriendsdidn’tknowthetasteofthefruit.D.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.BIfUSsoftware(软件)companiesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestpositionintheworld,sevenareinindia.That’slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsAmericansoftwarespecialistsrefusedtouse.Forexample,foryears,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadtriedtopersuadeUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwastakingitsmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance(确保).Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(评定)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let’shopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.60.Whichcountryhasthemostfirst-classsoftwarecompaniesintheworld?A.Germany.B.TheUSA.C.Brazil.D.India.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.62.BywhatmeansdidJapantakeitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperin,priceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywasfallingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.63.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillloseitsleadinsoftwareintheworld.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.CMan-madeflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorative(装饰)purposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanhardlyberecognisedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingskillandimaginationarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure(结构).ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartist-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.TheinventionwastohavethecollectionstandforatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUS.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesstandingfor164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungus(真菌)diseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandfinedetails.Everydetailoftheseisreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragile(易碎)forclassroomuse.64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Naturalflowersandman-madeflowersB.livesofLeopoldandRudolphC.ModelsforflowersnativetotheUSD.Materialsusedforman-madeflowers65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeopoldandRudolphistrue?A.Theywerebrothers.B.Theywereartists.C.Theywerefathers.D.Theywerefarmers.66.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphwasto__A.buildabotanicalgardenwhereonlystrangeandrareflowersgrewB.doathoroughstudyofplantstructureC.makeacopyofonememberofeachUSflowerfamilyD.showthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers67.Man-madeflowersarenotmentionedoftheirpurposesinthepassage.A.scientificB.decorativeC.educationalD.medicalDTwohighschoolstudentsDylanKleboldandEricHarrismadeaseriesofhomevideosleadinguptotheirkillingsoffellowstudentsatColumbineHighSchoolinColorado.TimeMagazineviewedthevideotapes,andreportsthatKleboldandHarrisexpressedhatredfornearlyalltheirschoolmates.Kelboldsaidononetape,"Ihopewekill250ofyou."AtlunchtimeonApril20,KelboldandHarrisopenedfire,andwentontokill12otherstudentsandoneteacherbeforetakingtheirownlives.Timesaysthetapes--madeoverafive-weekperiodbeforetheviolent(暴力)act--makeitclearthatKleboldandHarrisfeltalienatedandwantedrevenge(报复)againstthosewhodislikedplayingtogetherwiththemorlaughedatthem--mainlytheColumbinesportsstudents.ThemagazinesaystheonlyregretthattheshootersshowonthetapesiswhenHarrisadmitsthathisandKlebold’sparentswouldbe"putthroughhell(地狱)oncewedothis."Buthesaid,"there’snothingyouguys(theparents)couldhavedonetopreventthis."Kleboldsaid,"I’msorryIhavesomuchangerinmyheart."Harristalkedofhavingtomoveoftenwithhisfamily,startingovereachtimealthebottomofthesocialladder,wherepeoplemadefunof"myface,myhair,myshirts".TimereportsKleboldandHarrissawtheattacksasawaytoget"therespectweshould",Kleboldsaiddirectors"willbefightingoverthisstory".FBIagentMarkHolstlawtoldTime:"Theywantedtobefamous.Andtheyare.They’reinfamous."68.ThispassagemainlytellsusaboutA.thelivesoftwohighschoolstudentsB.anexampleofschoolviolenceintheUSAC.thetechniquesofmakingahomevideoD.theTimemagazine’sreports69.KleboldandHarrismadetheattackas__A.anachievementB.askillfully-carried-outplanC.awayofrevengeD.abeginningofalltheirwork70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alienated"(paragraph3)mean?A.discouragedB.ashamedC.tiredD.separated71.ThetwoboysregrettedtheirdeedsonlyA.aftertheykilledtoomanypeopleB.aftertheykilledawrongpersonC.whentheythoughtoftheirparentsD.whentheysawtheresultsESomepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportbringaboutgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastheretheterribleincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbysmallincidentscausedbylessimportantnationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithangerafterthehockey(曲棍球)final.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersagainstthefinaldecisions.Theybelievedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’(对手)victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasveryangrywhenhesaid:"Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotgiveupfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputable(可争议)endtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisorder.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjury(评判委员会)debatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals(个人),orinnon-nationalteamsmightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganisationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism(爱国主义).72.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying"...HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished?"A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.D.TheFederationshouldbebrokenupassoonaspossible.73.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat__A.toomuchpatriotismwasshownintheincidentB.theannouncementtomakethematchlongerwaswrongC.theappealjuryspenttoomuchtimeinmakingthedecisionD.theAmericanteamwasrightinrefusingtoacceptthesilvermedals74.TheauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinParagraphs2and3toshow__A.hownationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgamesB.thatsportsmenlovetheircountrymorethantheyusedtoC.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendshipD.thatitisrightforathletestoplaycompetitively75.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.TheorganisationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.D.Internationalcontestsbringaboutmisunderstandingbetweennations.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：写(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改过所给短文中错误。对标有题号每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按以下情况改过：该行多一个词：把多出词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加词。该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改过后词。注意：原行没有错不要改。DearXiaohua,ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77.theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78.shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79.doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80.doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81.days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82.assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83.abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84.sendflowerstoMoth