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Background背景
巨石阵:位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原,又称环状列石、太阳神庙等,是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年,有学者认为是史前文明遗址,也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。Task1ReadParagraphOneandanswerthequestions:
Whatisstonehenge?Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceiveeveryyear?WhydopeopleliketogotothisplaceinJune?Arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivemorethan750,000visitors.BecausetheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyearTask2ReadParagraphtwoandthreeanswerthequestions:
WhydidtheStonehengeexist(存在)?
HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.2.Stonehengemightbeakindofcalendar3.______________________________4.______________________________5.______________________________
MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…TaskTwo:ReadParagraphTwoandThreeCompletethechartin2c.1.atemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.aburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.avictoryoveranenemyHowwasitbuilt?
Whywasitbuilt?
Whenwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?Task3ReadthelastParagraphandfilltheblanks.Stonehengewasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveit________almost5000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesis_______________becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.Paulsaid“Perhapswe_____________neverknowwhobuiltStonehenge,butwedoknowthey________________hard-workingandgreatplanners.”mustbehowitwasbuiltmightmusthavebeen连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表因果:表原因:表意义转折:表递进:表选择:表两个动作同时进行有:so(所以)等;because,since,as等;but,however,though;notonly…butalso
“不仅…而且”;or(或者;还是);when,while等Pr-read预习反馈
Linkingwordorphrase连词Purposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,since
givingachoicebut,however,though
expressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,while,asaddinginformation
1It’srainingoutside.Putonmoreclothes,_____youmaycatchacold.AandBbutCorDthough2.Itwasverycoldlastnight,_____Annaturnedontheairconditionertokeepwarm.AbutBorCforDso3LittleWattwenttoschool_____itrainedheavilyyesterday.Oh,thisiswhyhehadabadcold.AthoughBifCbutDsince4.Iamwashingthedishes______sheiswatchingTV.AwhileBandCsinceDorReadandunderlinethelinkingwords
Paragraph1.
Paragraph2.
Paragraph3.
Paragraph4.
notonly…butalso…,asHowever,becauseAs=when,but,or
because,but,
1.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.1)notonly…butalso不但…而且…Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.
(连接两个主语)连接两个并列主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。(就近原则)2)若连接两个并列的句子时,Notonly可以放在句首表示强调,其后的句子要用部分倒装结构,而butalso后面的句子仍用陈述语序
Notonlyissheclever,butalsosheisbeautiful.
3.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingon...Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.as“因为;由于”(表因果关系)“当...的时候”=when(时间连词)Asheisill,hecan’tgotoschool.Icouldn’tswimasIwasyoung.“作为”Asastudent,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.“正如”Asyoucansee,theriverwaspolluted.2.preventsbfrom
doingsth=stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Therainpreventedusplayingsoccer.Exercise:HepreventedTomfrom(go)outatnight.Peopleshouldpreventbadthings(happen).Themanpreventedtheboy(swim)intheriver.goinghappeningswimming
重点短语:
不但…而且…和…交流指出4.医学目的5.预防疾病6.战胜敌人的一次胜利7.很长一段时间8.阻止某人干某事
notonly…butalso…
communicatewithsb
pointout
preventillness
avictoryoveranenemy
alongperiodoftimepreventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsthmedicalpurpose
2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoorhowever1Fillintheblankswithmust,might,orcan't.1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.can’tmightSelfCheck3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’t2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow.NameLikesDislikesJessicatakephotosrunToddplaythepianoeatsweetfoodMikeplaytenniswatchmoviesAnniereadcook1.DVDItcan’tbeMike’s.Hedoesn’tliketowatchmovies.2.bowlofice-cream
_________________________________
_________________________________3.camera__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeTodd’s.Hedoesn’tliketoeatsweetfood.ItmustbeJessica’s.Shelikestakingphotos.4.cookbook
__________________________________________________________________5.tennisball
_________________________________
_________________________________6.runningshoes
__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeAnnie’s.Shedoesn’tliketocook.ItmustbeMike’s.Helikestoplaytennis.Itcan’tbeJessica’s.Shedoesn’tliketorun.Itwastoodark,soIcouldn’tseeanything.
天太黑了,所以我什么也看不见。2.AsIamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.
因为我累了,所以我要去睡觉了。3.IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.
因为我错过了公交车,所以我迟到了。4.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.
因为晚了,所以我现在就回家了。5.HelikesthepianobutMarydoesn’t.
他喜欢钢琴,但是玛丽不喜欢。6.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.
我们都尽力了,然而还是输了。7.ThoughIwastired,Istillworkedhard.
虽然我很累,可是我任然努力工作。8.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.
不但你,而且你父亲也要来。9.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
你想要咖啡还是茶。10.WhileIread,shesang.
当我看书时,她在唱歌。11.WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.
当我到那儿时,天正在下雨。Writing写作NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek
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