临沂市初中学业水平考试英语试题

临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡要求位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共45分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。 A B C1.2.请看第二组三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。 A B C3.4.（二）听对话和问题，依照所听内容，选择最好答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5.A.Inthedrawer． B.Underthebed. C.Besidethecomputer．6.A.Chemistry． B.English． C.Biology．7.A.At7:00． B.At7:20． C.At7:10．8.A.Threetimesaday. B.Fourtimesaday. C.Twiceaday．9.A.Linda． B.Alice. C.Cindy．10.A.Heplayedcomputergames．B.Hereadastory．C.Hestudiedforthetest．（三）听短文，依照短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确用“A”表示，不正确用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟时间阅读以下句子。11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题A）部分，你们将有5秒钟准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最好答案。16.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.A.borrow B.toborrow C.borrows D.borrowed17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.themostquicklyC.veryquickly D.morequickly18.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.built B.build C.werebuilt D.arebuilt19.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.A.nobody B.nothingC.everybody D.everything 20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A.as B.by C.of D.with21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.A.unless B.ifC.until D.so23.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.takes B.spendsC.costs D.pays24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.werebrushing B.brush C.arebrushing D.brushed25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafter B.takepartin C.takeoff D.takecareof26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.Forinstance C.Afterall D.Firstofall27.AfterMandelawasfree(自由)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whose B.which C./ D.who28.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.A.Ofcourse B.Notatall C.I’mafraidnot D.Thankyou30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidwego三、阅读了解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).Themostfamousrecentonewasmadeby谷歌in.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture. 依照短文内容，判断以下句子正误。正确用“A”表示，不正确用“B”表示。31.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin.32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarby谷歌.33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).依照短文内容，选择最好答案。36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendays D.twentydays37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919． B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever. C.Itiseasytodealwith． D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes. 38.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus B.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses39.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat40.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.A.stayingindoors B.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfood D.washingourhandsoften CHavingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.41Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog(牧羊犬).42Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,“43Butwearenowhappythatwedidit—sheispartofthefamily.”Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.44However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.45“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.依照短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.D.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’shome.E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.F.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.(二)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题51—55小题。DDoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba.”Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪同)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

绝密★启用前临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）A）听写。听对话，依照对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，计5分）Tina’sweekendHowwasTina’sweekend?Herweekendwas46.WhendidshegotoQingdao?ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson47night.Howdidshegetthere?She48toQingdaowithherparents.Whatdidshedothere?Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboughta49.Howwastheweather?Itwassunnyandalittlebit50.答案:9.50.B）阅读表示。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，依照短文内容回答以下问题。（共5小题，计10分）51.WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?______________________________________________________________52.Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?______________________________________________________________53.Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?______________________________________________________________.Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?______________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？______________________________________________________________用括号内所给单词适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56.Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.57.Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).58.Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.59.Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit(clear).60.It61.Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.62.The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.63.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sunhealthy.依照短文内容，用括号内所给动词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.Yuan64(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters(灾难)hitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he65(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided66(study)thisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It67(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.InChina,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan’shybridrice.He68(call)the“FatherofHybridRice”.NastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)oneday!答案:0.依照短文内容，从方框中选出恰当单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩下。请将答案标号写在答题卡对应横线上。A.helpedB.lookedupC.embarrassedD.couldn’tE.untilF.silenceG.appearsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.lookedatK.hardlyL.can’tSometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtosay.O“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe72.“What?”sheasked,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery73voice.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery74thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit75,butmostofitdisappears(消失)inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan76beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”Ie.Theystilldon’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathreadinthequilt.答案:0.

请以“Myfavoriteteacher”为题，依照以下提醒，用英语写一篇不少于60词短文。标点符号不占格。提醒(短文须包含以下关键点)：1.Whatsubjectdoesyourfavoriteteacherteach?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Andhowabouthis/herpersonaltraits(性格)?3.Tellastoryabouthowhe/shehelpedyou.4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/herwhenyoumeetinthefuture?注意：短文中,老师姓名请一律使用MrWang或MsWang，不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,不然不予评分。Myfavoriteteacher____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________