2022年江苏省苏州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年江苏省苏州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

AmongalltheGMcrops,Btgeneshaveprovedmosteffectivein______whenthelargestreductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

2.

Thejobofacasemanagerinvolvesmanagingtheflowofinformationbetweenpractitionerandinsurancecompanyto______.

3.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

4.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering______inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

5.

Amongtheteamofpeopledealingwithanindividualease,themostimportantmemberis________.

6.

AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whycangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Valueisinherentinmoney.

B.Metalcurrencyhasbecomeatoken.

C.Cashisconsideredaspureinformation.

D.Thetruthisbeyonddoubt.

7.

Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbepreventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor______.

8.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncoveroneofthegreatestmysteriesof______.

9.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

10.

ThefirstgrammarsofmodernEnglishwerewritteninordertohelpboysfromtheupperclassprepareforthestudyofLatin.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Youcanseethesnowballingeffectbothinan_________________economyanda_________________economy.

12.StudyStyles

Youknowwhetheryou'reamorningpersonoranightowl.Youknowwhetheryou'reapickyeaterofahumangarbagepail.Butdoyouknowifyoulearnbetterbyreadingorbyhearing?...ifyou'vesurvivedschoolsofar,youalreadyhavesomesortofstudyroutine—forbetterorforworse.Weaskedstudentsalloverthecountryforthelowdownontheirmethodsofoperations,andalsocollectedsomehard-wonadvice.Seeifyoucanrecognizeyourownpersonalstudymethodinthelistbelowandlearnhowtostudyeffectively.

TheDreamer

Youmaysayyou'restudying.Youmayevenlooklikeyou'restudying.Butyourmindisintheclouds.Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspentatyourdesk,almoststudying;Kim,fromMontreal,says,"WhenIgottothelibrary,Iendupsittingthereandpeople-watching."Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania,says:"Personally,ItendtowriteeverythingdownonflashcardssoIcanquizmyselflater.EveryoneelsethinksthatI'llace(成绩为A)theexam,butsometimesIfindmyselfspendingsomuchtimewritingdowneverylittledetailthatIdon'thavetimetoactuallystudy."

Warning:ffyouspendalldaypretendstudying,you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(Whatawasteofsocializingtime!)Thisyear'sresolution:Stayontargetbysettinggoals(LikefourchaptersbyWednesday)andaskingyourfriendstotestyou.Also,tuneintoyourinterests:Ifyoufindyourselfdrawingelaboratedoodlesinthemarginswhenyou'resupposedtobeanalyzingShakespeare,takedrawingclassesandsnapoutofyourdaydream.

TheGrind

Onelookatyoursockdrawer,meticulously(非常细心地)arrangedinrainboworder,suggestscontrol-freaktendencies.Youneverfailtodoafixedamountofstudyingeachevening—andyourgoodgradesshowit.Youcautiouslyplotacoursetoconqueranunrulyassignment,andyourarelybreakyourroutine.Gretchen,fromChicago,describesherhard-coremethod:"Icompletelyorganizeallofmynotes.Then,beforeIdoanythingelse,IplanoutexactlyhowmanyhoursI'mgoingtostudyandhowlongIamgoingtotakebreaks.Thisway,Ialwaysstayontask.IreadthroughmynotesandthenhighlightthethingsIdon'tknowwell,tocommitthemtomemory."Butshe'snotdoneyet]"ThenIreadmyassignmentsagainandtakenotesandstudythesenotesthesamewayIstudiedmyclassnotes."Whew,Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork,alsoconsidersherselfaworkerbee."Iplanmyworksothatthere'ssomethingIhavetodoeverynightoftheweek.Butwhenthere'satest,I'lldoallmyassignmentsbeforetryingtodoanoverview.StudyingcomeslastbecauseI'llwaituntilthelastminutetoeventrytoconcentratingonsomethingwithsolittlestructure."

Warning:Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary),youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration.Noamountofmemorization,orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessay—andyou'llbewritingplenty.Thisyear'sresolution:Varyyourroutineandthinkaboutyourowninsightsmore.Afterreadinganassignment,tryclosingyoureyesandrecallingwhatyoufoundinterestingbeforebucklingdownwithyourimpeccablenotes.Andifyou'vegotahalfhourtospareinyourstudyschedule,trysomethingmessyandcreative,likewritingapoem.

TheSocialStudier

You'rethekindwholearnsoutloud.Youyakyourwaytoenlightenment,sostudybuddiesareamust.Inschool,youremembermorefromhearingthelecturesthanfromdoingthereading.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey,says:"IwenttoastudycounselortofindoutthatIlearnbestbylistening.It'strue:UntilIhearsome-thingoutloud,it'snotreallyrealtome.WhenI'mstudyingandIdon'tunderstandsomethinginourtextbook,I'llc

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

14.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

15.HowtoLovetheWorldAsItIs?

Itstruckmerecentlythatalotofpeoplethinktheyknowwhat'swrongwiththisworld,anditalsostruckmethatthey'reallwrong.

Seriously-almosteverypoliticalandreligiousgroup,everyopinionatedperson,everypublicationwithanopinion,hassaidatonetimeoranotherwhattheythinkiswrongwiththisworld.

Sowhat'sreallywrongwiththeworld,inmyopinion?

Notathing.

ThePrevailingWorld-view

Itseemstobeaprevailingworld-viewthattheworldismessedup,thattherearejustafewthingswrongwithit,andifwecouldonlygetthosethingstochange,theworldwouldbegreat.Ifwecouldjusteducatepeopleandgetthemtorealizewhat'swrongwiththisworld,thingscouldchange.

Thistypeofviewoftheworld-andlikeIsaid,Ithinkit'stheprevailingview-stemsfromanidealthatmanypeoplehaveintheirheadsofwhattheworldshouldbelike.Theymightnotrealizetheyhavethatideal,butit'sthere.AndtheworldwillneverreachthisPlatonicideal,becauseit'sjustthisimageofperfectionthatdoesnotmatchreality.Realityandthisidealareincompatible.

SoWhat'sWrongwithThat?

Nothing'swrongwiththat,actually.That'showmostpeopleare,andIdon'tthinkIcanchangethat,norwouldIwantto.Ithoughtitwouldbeaninterestingdiscussion,though,becauseIthinkthisdiscrepancybetweenwhatpeoplethinktheworldshouldbeandwhattheworldreallyiscancauseunhappiness.

Ifyouwanttheworldtobecompletelyvegetarianandkindtoanimals,anditisn'tandwon'tbeintheforeseeablefuture,youwillmostlikelybeunhappy.Ifyouwanttheworldtogobacktohowitwasduringyourchildhood,orduringyourparents'generation,anditisn'tlikelytodoso,you'renotgoingtobehappy.

Thesameistrueofanyofourideals.It'sverypossiblethattherealityofthepeopleinyourlifedon'tmeettheseideals.Thatmightcauseyoutobeunhappywiththem.

Whenrealitydoesn'tmeetideals-anditrarelydoes-webecomeunhappy.

SoWhat'stheAlternative?

I'mnotproposingthatyou,oranyoneelse,changeyourworld-view.Ifyou,oranyoneelse,arehappywiththatworld-view,don'tchangeit.

Butthereisanalternative,andI'mnotsayingit'sbetter.It'stheworld-viewItrytohave:insteadofhavinganideal,stoplookingforperfection.Accepttheworldasitis,andloveitforwhatitis.Acceptpeopleastheyare,andlovethem.

Whatwouldbetheresultofthisalternativeworld-view?Well,Ithinkyou'dbehappier,ifonlybecauseyoudidn'tseetheworldasafundamentallyflawedorevilplace,andbegantoseethegoodintheworld.This,however,isopentoindividualinterpretation,andyourownexperienceislikelytobedifferentthanmine.

Doesthismeanthatweshouldgiveupontryingtomakepositivechangesintheworld?Shouldwestoptryingtomaketheworldabetterplace?No!Don'teverstoptryingtodogoodthings!Eveniftheworldisalreadyagoodplace,wecanalwaysfindhappinessandsatisfactionintryingtodogood,intryingtomakepeople'slivesbetter.

Butwhataboutalltheevilandsufferingintheworld?Shouldweacceptandlovethataswell?That'sthetoughestpart,Ithink.It'shardtoacceptthatpeoplearedyingofdiseasesandfamineandwarandmurderandabuse,andperhapsimpossibletolovethataspectoftheworld.Youdon'thavetoloveit,butithelpstotrytoreallyunderstandit.Whydoesthishappen?Whatarethedeeperreasons?Attheheartofthedeepestreasonsishumanity-weareallflawedcreaturesinsomeway,andthat'swhatmakesushumanandbeautiful.

&nb

A.Theworldisinamess.

B.Humansdon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththeworld.

C.Theworldispromising.

D.Humanscan'tgetadjustedtothechangingworld.

16.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

17.

Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.NewLightinInternetService

Anewinternetservice

Lookingfor"TheFugitive?"Didn'tgetenough"EightIsEnough?"Wouldyouliketo"WelcomeBack,Kotter"onemoretime?

WarnerBrothersispreparingamajornewInternetservicethatwillletfanswatchfullepisodesfrommorethan100oldtelevisionseries.Theservice,calledIn2TV,willbefree,supportedbyadvertising,andwillstartearlynextyear.Morethan4800episodeswillbemadeavailableonlineinthefirstyear.

Thebenefitofthenewtechnology

ThemovewillgiveWarnerawaytoreapnewadvertisingrevenuefromahugetroveofoldprogrammingthatisnotwidelysyndicated.

ProgramsonIn2TVwillhaveonetotwominutesofcommercialsforeachhalf-hourepisode,comparedwitheightminutesinastandardbroadcast.TheInternetcommercialscannotbeskipped.

AmericaOnline,whichismakingabroadpushintoInternetvideo,willdistributetheserviceonitsWebportal.BothitandWarnerBrothersareTimeWarnerunits.Anenhancedversionoftheservicewillusepeer-to-peerfile-sharingtechnol0gytogetthevideodatatoviewers.

Warner,with800televisionprogramsinitslibrary,saysitisthelargestTVsyndicator.ItwantstousetheInternettoreachviewersratherthandependonthewhimsofcablenetworksandlocalTVstations,saidEricFrankel,thepresidentofWarnerBrothers'domesticcabledistributiondivision.

"WelookedattheriseofbroadbandonInternetandsaid,'Let'strytobethefirsttocreateanetworkthatopensanewwindowofdistributionforusratherthanhavingtogohatinhandtoaUSAoraNickatNightoraTBS,'"Mr.Frankelsaid.

Warner'sofferingcomesatatimewhentelevisionproducersandnetworksareexploringnewwaystousedigitaltechnologytodistributeprograms.

TheCompetitionamongdifferentdistributors

Manyoftherecentmovesincludechargingviewersforcurrentprograms.ABChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoApplePodsfor＄1.99.AndNBCandCBSannouncedlastweekthattheywouldsellrerunsoftheirtopnewshowsfor99centsanepisodethroughvideo-on-demandservices.CBSisworkingwithComcastandNBCwithDirecTV.TheCBSprogramstobesoldonComcastincludecommercials,butviewerscanskipthem.TheNBCprogramsonDirecTVandtheABCprogramsfromApplehavenocommercials.

Ofthemediacompanies'newexperiments,PeterStorck,presidentofthePointsNorthGroup,aresearchfirm,remarked,"Theyaresayinglet'staketheplunge,putthecontentoutthere,andfigureouthowtomonetizeit."ProgramsonIn2TVwillrangefromrecentlycanceledserieslike"LaFemmeNikita'tovintageshowslike"Maverick"fromtheearly1960's.Otherseriesthatwillbeavailableinclude"ChicoandtheMan,""WonderWoman"and"Babylon5."

"Thecompanywillofferachangingselectionofseveralhundredepisodeseachmonth,ratherthanprovidingcontinuousaccesstoalltheepisodesinaseries,"Mr.Frankelsaid,"soasnottocannibalize(拆分)potentialDVDsalesofoldTVshows."

"Andinthefuture,whenWarnernegotiateswithcablenetworkstosyndicatepopularprograms,"Mr.Frankel-said,"thepricewillbehigherifthenetworkwantsitkeptofftheInternet."

ForAOL,theIn2TVdealispartofabroadstrategytocreatearangeofvideoofferingstoattractpeopletoitsfreeAOL.comportal.ItalreadyofferssomevideonewsandsportsprogramsfromCBSNews,ABCandCNN.

Atthesametime,itiscreatingprogrammingaimedatwomenandyoungpeople,includinganonlinerealityseriescalled"TheBiz,"givingcontestantsthechancetobecomeamusicproducer,inconjunctionwiththeWarnerMusicGroup(whichisnolongerownedbyTimeWarner).

NextmonthAOL

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thedirectcauseofmostearthquake-relateddeathsorinjuriesisseldomgroundmovement,but______,flyingglassandfallingobjects.

20.

Doctorswhotreatdepressionwilldistinguishmajordepressionanddysthymiaandtreatthemdifferently.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Itschemicalelementsmustbestudied.

B.Itstemperaturemustbelowered.

C.Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.

D.Itsatmospheremustbechanged.

22.(20)

A.AvacationtriptoYellowstonePark.

B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.

C.Herbiologythesis.

D.Aresearchproject.

23.(32)

A.Englishlearningatschoolusuallytakesalongtime.

B.MoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnEnglishnowadays.

C.ItisnotnecessaryformanypeopletogotoEnglishspeakingcountriestolearnEnglish.

D.ItismoredifficulttolearnEnglishquicklythantolearnitslowly.

24.

【B11】

25.

【B7】

26.(21)

A.ThepersonwhoisaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Thepersonwhoreadseverylabelofthegoods.

C.Thepersonwhowantstobuyfruit.

D.Thepersonwhoisnotpicky.

27.

【B9】

28.【B6】

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:You'reawonderfulcook,Anna.Everythingissogood.

W:Gladyoulikeit.Ididn'tdoallofthesedishes,though,Lindahelpedmc.

Q:Whodidallofthedishes?

(12)

A.Anna,thecook.

B.AnnaandLinda.

C.Anna,Lindaandthecook.

D.Anna,Lindaandthevisitor.

30.

【B4】

31.听力原文：W:ThisisFridaandthisisherhusbandDiegoRivera.Shecan'thavefalleninlovewithhimforhislook.Ireckonhemusthavebeeneitherveryrichorveryintelligent.

M:Actually,hewasbothhighlyintelligentandveryrich.Atfirst,Frida'sfatherwasagainsthermarryingDiegobecausehewasfromaninfamousfamily.Butlateronheagreedtoitbecausehecouldn'tpayhisdaughter'smedicalexpensesanymore.Fridamusthavespentafortuneondoctorsandoperationsovertheyears.

W:Oh,yes,whataterriblelifefirstpolioandthenthatawfulaccident.It'samazingsheproducedsomanypaintings,isn'tit?

M:Yes,shemusthavebeenanincrediblybravewoman.

W:Butthemarriagedidn'tworkouttoowell,didit?

M:Well,ithaditsupsanddowns.

W:Shepaintedthisonewiththecroppedhairwhiletheywereseparated,didn'tshe?

M:Yes,that'sright.

W.Shereallylookedlikeamanhere.Infact,shelookedasifshe'sgotamoustache!Andwhywasshedressedinaman'ssuit?Ithoughtitmighthavehadsomethingtodowithwomen'sliberation.Youknowshecutoffherhairtosymbolizeequalityorsomething.

M:Er,nothereasonshecutoffherhairandputonaman'ssuitisbecauseDiegoRiveralovedherlonghair,andalsolovedthetraditionalwomen'sMexicandressessheusedtowear.Shedidittohurthim.

(23)

A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.D.Apainter.

32.听力原文：W:Listen!FmterriblysorryI'mlate.

M:Oh,that'sallright,itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?

W.Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.

M:Thecarbrokedown?

W:Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhiletorepairit.

M:Whydidn'tyouatleastphone?

W:Iwouldhave!ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.

M:Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!

W;Yes,butyou'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameoftherestaurant.Iknewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.

M.Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.

W:Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself,itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI'mlate,yousee.

M:Huhuh.Whichgarage,bytheway?

W:Pardon?

M:Whichgaragedidyoutakeitto?

W:Uh...theonenearmyflat,youknow,LewisBrothers.

M:Yes,Iknowthatgarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.

W:Hmm.Wellnow,let'shavesomethingtocat.Uh,whataboutsome...

M:Iknowthegarageverywell!

W:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...

M:Apityit'sSunday.

W:Pardon?

M:Apityit'sSunday.ThatgarageisclosedonSunday!

(23)

A.Inacinema.

B.Atagarage.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inanoffice.

33.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

34.(29)

A.Byforcingthemfarming.

B.Byaffectingthequalityofsoils.

C.Byaddingchemicalsandpollutethewaterways.

D.Byaffectingtheenvironmentstheylivein.

35.(14)

A.Hedoesn'twanttogototheoperatonight.

B.Hehasachancetohaveabreakfromthemathproblem.

C.Hewantstoimprovehismathgradebywatchingoperas.

D.He'llmeetthewomanwhenhehasfinishedthemathproblem.

36.(35)

A.AirlinepilotsmuststarttolearnEnglishin21stcentury.

B.AsabankclerkheshouldlearnspecialEnglishtomeettheneedsofhiswork.

C.PeoplecanbenefitfromintermediatelevelofEnglishintheirownfield.

D.TeacherswithintermediatelevelofEnglishcanteachtheirstudentswell.

37.

【B3】

38.【B10】

39.(28)

A.Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.

B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

D.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Four-year-ridchildrenarebeingtestedfortheirabilitytorecognizesimplewordsandlettersinthe【B1】______.Theyarealsobeingtestedfortheirskillswithnumbers.FederaleducationofficialssaythetestwillhelptheHeadStartprogram【B2】______.Theofficialswillcomparethe【B3】______ofthechildrenagainstnational【B4】______inearlyarithmetic,readingandwriting.

Localnon-profitorganizations【B5】______theprograms.Thegovernmentspendsmorethansix-and-a-halfthousand-milliondollarsayeartopayforHeadStart.

Federalofficialssayclosetoamillionchildren【B6】______thecountrytakepartintheprograms.

WadeHornleadstheHeadStartprogramforthegovernment.MisterHornsaysthetestis【B7】______tolearnwhichkindsofprogramshelpchildrenthemost.

TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices【B8】______areportonHeadStartinJune.【B9】______.ItsaidtheHeadStartchildrenarenotasreadyforschoolastheothers.ButsomeeducatorscriticizetheideathatoneyearinHeadStartcouldraisepoorchildrenmaveragelevels.Somealsocriticizepartsofthetest.Forexample,,criticsnotethatthechildrenareaskedtopointtoapictureofa"swamp."【B10】______.

Still,evensomeeducatorswhoopposethetestagreewithfederalofficialsthatHeadStartneedstodobettertopreparechildrenforschool.Currently,localprogramsdecidewhattheywanttoteach.Manyhaveplacedmajorimportanceonhealth,nutritionandsocialdevelopment.【B11】______.

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

What'stheproblemwiththehealthinsuranceinAmerica?

42.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

PanicAttacks

Panicattack—asuddenorintensefear,anxietyorsenseofimpendingdoom,whichreachesapeakveryquickly.(Usuallywithinafewminutesofitstarting).Itmaybeaccompaniedbypronouncedphysicalsymptoms,includingaracingpulse,over-breathing,dizziness.Anattackgenerallypeakswithin10minutes,butsomesymptomsmaylastmuchlonger.Thereareknowntobethreetypesofpanicattack.

Spontaneouspanic

Associatedtopanicdisorder,theseattackscomewithoutwarningatanytimeregardlessoflocutionorsituation.

Thissortofattackdoesnotneedanexternalcatalysttostartit.

Spontaneouspanicoftenhappensduringsleep,wakingthesuffererinitsthrowsandcausingthepersontothinktheyarehavingaheartattackorsomethingsimilar.

Apanicattackbuildssubconsciouslyasaresponsetoanunusualthoughtorsensation.

Inotherwords,whenunusualsensationsordisturbingthoughts,whicharecommoninanxietydisorders,suddenlyreartheirheads,thesufferer'simmediatereactionistopanic.

ThebrainhasbeenprogrammedtorespondlikethisthroughrepeatedexperiencescreatinghabitualorinstinctualpanicwhichisstoredasamemorydeepinthesubconsciousmindandcontrolledbytheAmygdala,asmall,butimportant,organthatregulatestheanxietyresponseandotheremotionalresponses.

Thisreactionstartsadownwardspiralofanxietysymptoms,themoresymptomsthereare,themorethepersonpanics,andthemoretheypanic,themorethesymptomsoccur;aviciouscycleiscreatedfromwhichitisverydifficulttoescape.TheAmygdala'learns'thatthisnewlevelofanxietyisthenew'benchmark'foryour'normal',restinganxietysonexttimeyouexperienceananxiousthoughtorsensation,thereactionismoreintense.

Fearbreedsfearandthecyclestarts.

Specificpanicattacks

Theseattackshappeninrelationtoaspecificsituationorplacethatcausesfear.

Theseattacksareusuallytheresponsetoagoraphobia(惧旷症)orotherSPECIFICfearswhererevisitingaplacewhereyouhavepanickedorhadabadexperiencebefore,couldcauseanattack.

Situationalpanic

Althoughtheseattacks,likespecificpanicattacks,usuallyhappenincertainsituations,theyarenotcausedbythatsituation.

Forexample,awomanwhohasapanicattackonabus,mayonlysuffertheminthatsituationoccasionally.Sheispredisposedtohavingattacksonthebusbutitisnotaresponsetofearofthebus.

Thecatalystforyourpanicisirrelevant,allyouneedtoknownowisthatyoucandosomethingaboutitnomatterwhatyouhavebeentoldbefore!

Whatarethethreetypesofpanicattackcalled?

44.

Fromthispassagewemaycometotheconclusionthatthe18thcenturysaw______.

45.

Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence"Thereisalsothesameexuberanceandunpredictabilityinsuddenfadswitches"inParagraph4?

A.Theremayariseunexpectedemergenceoffashionoutofthetrend.

B.Theteenagers'pursuitof"idols"maynotbeconsistentandrational.

C.Notalltheyouthworshipthe"pop"performersintheentertainmentfield.

D.Theyoutharealwaysclingingtothetrendledbythepopsingers.

46.

WhywasTownes'earlyworkwithstimulatedemissiondonewithmicrowaves?

A.Hewasnotconcernedwithlightamplification.

B.Itwaseasiertoworkwithlongerwavelengths.

C.HispartnerSchawlowhadalreadybeguntoworkonlaser.

D.Thelaserhadalreadybeendeveloped.

47.

Somepeoplefinditoutrageousthat______.

A.someparentsindulgetheirchildreninextravagantspending

B.someyoungergeneration'smust-havescouldcostsomuch

C.someparentsareignorantabouttheirchildren'sspending

D.somechildrendisregardtheirnotoriousspendinghabits

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ioftenhearpeoplesaythatthelackofwomeninpositionsofpoliticalleadershipisanissuethatpalesnexttoworldcrises-globalterrorism,fragileeconomies,inadequatehealthcareandtroubledschools.Theyseenoconnectionbetweenthefrighteningsituationswe'reinandthefactthatfewwomensitatthetabletodeterminethesolutions.

Thisfundamentalimbalance,withmenrunningtheworldandwomenmostlyspectators,isnotatrivialdetail.Itistheproblem.Itisalsotheonesolutionwehavenottriedonandtheonemostlikelytowork.

Thisisnotjustmetalking.Threedecadesofresearchinstatelegislatures,universities,andinternationalpublicpolicycentershaveprovenbeyonddoubtthatwomen,children,andmenallbenefitwhenwomenareinleadership.Broadersociallegislation,benefitingeveryone,ismorelikelytopassifwomenareinoffice.Weknowthepowerofwomenaspeacemakersintheworldfromscoresofstoriesab