高考英语三轮复习阅读理解考前“保持手感”热身练：应用文篇

选择型阅读理解考前“保持手感”热身练：应用文篇（1）①【题目】There’snobetterdestinationthanLondonifyouwanttolearnthe1,000-yearhistoryofBritishkingsandqueens.TheUK’scapitalhasaseriesofpalaces,museumsandgalleriesopentothepublic.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisoneoftheworld'slargestandoldestcastles.ItalsohappenstobeoneoftheQueen’smainlivingplaces-shespendsmostofherprivateweekendshere.Admission:Adults£20.50,Under17s£18.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,theofficialLondonlivingplaceoftheQueenandPrincePhilip,openstothepublicwhentheroyalsareonsummervacation.Youwon'tbeabletonosearoundthewholepalace.ButvisitorscanadmireimpressiveRegencyinteriorsandpricelessartinthestaterooms.ARoyalDayOutticket(adultsabout£52,under17s£29)givesaccesstoallartpalacesplusastroll(闲逛)inthegardens.Anaudioguideisincludedintheprice.WestminsterAbbeyWalkonthesamefloorasKatedidonthedayofherweddingtoPrinceWilliam.ThenclocktheAbbey'sroyalheritage:16weddings,17tombsofKingsandQueensandthecoronation(加冕礼)ofalmosteveryrulerforover1,000years.You'dbetterdownloadthewonderfulaudiotourexplainedbyactorJeremyIronsontoyoursmartphoneaheadoftime.TheAbbeyisstillafunctioningplaceofworship(礼拜),sodon'tforgettocheckvisitingtime.Admission:Adults£22,16andunder£9.Ticketsarecheaperonline.KensingtonPalaceTheWhiteGardenatKensingtonPalace,inmemoryofDiana,PrincessofWales,isnowtheofficialLondonhomeoftheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.Soit'skindofthemtoletvisitorshaveawalkthroughtheKing’sStateApartments,theQueen'sStateApartmentsandgardens.Admission:Adults£25,Under16sFree.1．Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A．They'reallopentothepublicduringholidays.B．Audioguidesareallincludedintheticketprice.C．AllofthemarerelatedtotheBritishroyals.D．Ticketsareallcheaperifyoubookonline.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nosearound”mean?A．comearound B．lookaround C．wheelaround D．showaround3．WhichplacemightbethecheapesttovisitfortheGreenswiththeir17-year-olddaughterand15-year-oldson?A．BuckinghamPalace B．WindsorCastleC．WestminsterAbbey D．KensingtonPalace【答案&解析】【答案】1．C2．B3．C1．推理判断题。根据第一段“There'snobetterdestinationthanLondonifyouwanttoplugintothe1，000­yearhistoryofBritishkingsandqueens.TheUK'scapitalhasaseriesofpalaces，museumsandgalleriesopentothepublic.”（如果你想了解英国国王和王后的千年历史，没有比伦敦更好的目的地了。英国首都有一系列的宫殿，博物馆和画廊向公众开放。）可知，这四个景点的共同点是他们都与英国王室有联系。选项C与文意相符，故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“BuckinghamPalace”中“ButvisitorscanadmireimpressiveRegencyinteriorsandpricelessartinthestaterooms.”（但游客可以欣赏令人印象深刻的室内装潢，以及国宾厅里的无价之宝。）可以推知，划线词所在句子的意思为游客不能参观整个宫殿，所以划线处指“参观”，选项B与文意相符，故选B。3．细节理解题。结合题干可知，此处指两个大人加17岁的女儿和15岁的儿子，根据“WindsorCastle”部分中“Admission:Adults£20.50,Under17s£18.”，可知共计支付20.2×2+2×18=£76.4；根据“BuckinghamPalace”中“ARoyalDayOutticket(adultsabout£52,under17s£29)”可知共计支付52×2+2×18=£140；根据“WestminsterAbbey”中“Admission:Adults£22,16andunder£9.Ticketsarecheaperonline.”可知共计支付22×3+9=£75，但因为网上订票会更便宜，所以支付的钱数要少于£75；根据“KensingtonPalace”中“Admission:Adults£25,Under16sFree”可知共计支付25×3=£75；比较可知，在WestminsterAbbey参观花的钱最少。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【重点词汇&词组】1.destination[n.]目的地2.history[n.]历史3.palaces[n.]宫殿4.museums[n.]博物馆5.galleries[n.]画廊6.WindsorCastle温莎城堡7.castle[n.]城堡8.Queen’s[adj.]女王的9.living[v.]居住10.admission[n.]入场费11.adults[n.]成人12.under[prep.]在...以下13.BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫14.royals[n.]皇室成员15.Regency[adj.]摄政时期的16.interiors[n.]室内装饰17.priceless[adj.]无价的18.art[n.]艺术品19.staterooms国宾厅20.RoyalDayOutticket皇家一日游门票21.gardens[n.]花园22.audioguide录音导游23.WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特修道院24.wedding[n.]婚礼25.PrinceWilliam威廉王子26.royalheritage皇家遗产27.tombs[n.]坟墓28.coronation[n.]加冕礼29.ruler[n.]统治者30.functioning[adj.]运转良好的31.worship[n.]礼拜32.visitingtime参观时间33.KensingtonPalace肯辛顿宫34.WhiteGarden白色花园35.PrincessofWales威尔士王妃36.DukeandDuchess公爵和公爵夫人37.King’sStateApartments国王住所38.Queen'sStateApartments皇后住所39.Free[adj.]免费的

②【题目】Auckland,NewZealand,Jan29AChineseNewYeargala,co-organizedbytheChinaCulturalCentreandtheHuaxingArtsTroupe,wasunveiledbyMaoriHaka.Contemporarydances,cross-talk,Pekingopera,Qipaodisplayandviolinsolohavefeaturedtheevent,whichwonthunderingapplausefromlocalaudiences.“Tonightbringsbackfamiliarmemoriesfrommyhometown,”saidSun,aChineseborninHubei.Jersey,Britain,Jan22AtraditionalChinesedragondancewasperformedthroughStHelierstreet,whichannouncedthestartofChineseNewYearcelebration.TheeventwilllastfromJan22toFeb5,includingtaichiperformances,Chinesecuisinestallsandaphotoexhibition.Thelocalpostofficealsoissuedaspecialstamp,featuringarabbitholdingacabbage,illustratedbyChineseartistWangHuming.Paris,France,Jan16Afterathree-yearintervalduetotheCOVID-19,peoplegatheredagaintocelebrateChineseNewYear.TheFrenchcapital’sChinatownhasorganizedaseriesofcelebrationsthatlastfromJan16throughSaturdayincludingexhibitionsofhanfu,musicconcertsandshowswithFranco-Chinesecomedians.AnneHidalgo,themayorofParis,waspresentforaparadewhichattractedover20,000people.Suva,RepublicofFiji,Feb5ALanternFestivalgalawashostedintheRepublicofFijionFeb5,joinedbyabout300governmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromFiji’sChinesecommunities.PresidentMaivaliliKatonivere,alongwithfirstlady,attendedtheeventandgaveaspeech,inwhichhesaidtheLanternFestivalisimportantasthelanternsplayavitalroleinlightingthepathahead,signifyinghopeandgoodfortune.1．WhatgalaperformancescouldlocalsenjoyinAuckland?A．Contemporarydancesandmusicconcerts.B．Qipaodisplayandcomedyshows.C．Cross-talkandtaichi.D．Pekingoperaandviolinsolo.2．WhencouldlocalstastetheChinesefoodatthecelebrations?A．OnJan16. B．OnJan29. C．OnFeb6. D．OnFeb9.3．WhichcolumnofChinaDailyisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Regional. C．Culture. D．Forum.【答案&解析】【答案】1．D2．B3．C1．细节理解题。根据文章“Auckland,NewZealand,Jan29”部分内容“Contemporarydances,cross-talk,Pekingopera,Qipaodisplayandviolinsolohavefeaturedtheevent,whichwonthunderingapplausefromlocalaudiences.(当代舞蹈、相声、京剧、旗袍表演和小提琴独奏成为此次活动的特色，赢得了当地观众的雷鸣般的掌声。)”可知，奥克兰当地人可以欣赏当代舞蹈，相声，京剧，旗袍表演和小提琴独奏等表演。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据文章“Jersey,Britain,Jan22”部分内容“TheeventwilllastfromJan22toFeb5,includingtaichiperformances,Chinesecuisinestallsandaphotoexhibition.(该活动将从1月22日持续到2月5日，包括太极表演、中国美食摊位和摄影展。)”可知，该庆典中提供中国美食，时间从1月22日持续到2月5日，选项B“OnJan29.(1月29日。)”在该范围内。故选B项。3．推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容并结合关键句“AChineseNewYeargala,co-organizedbytheChinaCulturalCentreandtheHuaxingArtsTroupe,wasunveiledbyMaoriHaka.(毛利人哈卡为中国文化中心和华兴艺术团联合举办的春节联欢晚会揭幕。)”，“AtraditionalChinesedragondancewasperformedthroughStHelierstreet,whichannouncedthestartofChineseNewYearcelebration.(传统的中国舞龙表演穿过圣赫利尔大街，宣告中国新年庆祝活动的开始。)”，“Afterathree-yearintervalduetotheCOVID-19,peoplegatheredagaintocelebrateChineseNewYear.(由于新冠肺炎疫情，时隔三年，人们再次聚集在一起庆祝春节。)”等可知，文章主要介绍了和中国春节有关的几个庆典活动，因此可推知，应是与文化有关的主题。故选C项。【重点词汇&词组】1.gala[n.]盛会2.co-organize[v.]合办3.contemporary[adj.]当代的4.cross-talk[n.]相声5.Pekingopera京剧6.Qipao[n.]旗袍7.violinsolo小提琴独奏8.app