选择性必修三Unit7 lesson3

选择性必修三Unit7Lesson31．professionn．专业，行业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的2．retirementn．退休，退职→retiredadj．退休的→retirev．退休3．innovatorn．革新者，创新者→innovativeadj．新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovatev.革新，创新→innovationn．革新，创新4．specialistn．专家→specialadj．特别的5．occupationn．工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领→occupyvt．占用，占去（时间）→occupiedadj．使用中，有人使用或居住(不用于名词前)；忙于(不用于名词前)；被占领的，被侵占的6．qualifyv．取得资格(或学历)→qualificationn．资格，资历→qualifiedadj.具备……的资历/学历；具备……的知识/技能，符合资格7．multipleadj．多的，多重的，设计多个人（物，事等）的→multiplyv．乘；成倍增加8．essentialadj．极其重要的；最基本的→essencen．本质，实质；精髓9．securityn.安全；保证；证券→secureadj.稳定的；无忧无虑的11．employern．雇主；雇佣者→employeen．雇员12．relevantadj.有关的，切题的→relevancen．关联→relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地重点单词与短语精析★课标词▲高频词★1.occupation【用法归纳】(1)n.[C]职业，工作▶IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupationwhichwasgoingtobeanadventure.我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。(2)n.[C]消遣，业余活动▶Swimmingwastheirmainoccupationatsummercamp.游泳是他们在夏令营的主要消遣。(3)n.[U]占领，侵占，占领期▶Thezonesunderoccupationcontainedmajorindustrialareas.被占领地区里有主要的工业区。(4)n.[U](土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用▶Whenthefirstscientistscametotheregiontheyfoundlittleevidenceofhumanoccupation.第一批科学家来到这个地区时，他们基本没发现人类居住过的痕迹。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)occupyvt.占用（时间、空间、面积等）（=takeup）；使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）occupyoneselfin/withdoingsth. 忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth. 忙于某事▶Therestofhistimewasoccupiedwithwritingareport.他用剩下的时间写了份报告。▶Sheoccupiedherselfinwritinganovellastyear.去年她忙于写一部小说。▶OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwithsolvingmathspuzzles.在乘坐汽车长途旅行中，我解数学难题来打发时间。(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的（不用于名词前）beoccupied(in/with)doingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedin/withsth. 忙于某事▶He’sfullyoccupied(in/with)lookingafterthreechildren.照顾三个孩子使他忙得不可开交。【练习】1.判断下列句子中occupation的含义①PatrickModiano’sworksfocusontheoccupationofFranceduringWorldWarⅡ.占领，侵占②Hewantedtofindanoccupationsuitedtohisabilities.职业，工作③MrSmithhasmanyoccupations,includinggardeningandwine-making.消遣，业余活动2.语法填空①(2021·天津3月阅读理解改编)Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation(occupy),branchofstudyorresearch.②Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbefreeforthemeeting,forheiscompletelyoccupiedwith/inthe80thanniversaryceremony.③WhenIcalledMrsGreenyesterdayafternoon,shewasoccupiedchoosing(choose)aT-shirtforherson.④Keepyourmindfullyoccupied(occupy)withpositivethoughtsandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoucan.★2.relevantadj.有价值的；有关的，紧密相关的，切题的【用法归纳】berelevantto与……有关▶Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.她的小说今天仍有现实意义。▶Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevanttothisposition?你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验？▶Shegatheredalltheinformationrelevanttotheproject.她收集了与这个项目有关的所有信息。【拓展】(1)相关词语积累：(2)“和……有关”的表达还有：berelatedto... havesomethingtodowith...belinkedto/with... beconnected/associatedwith...beinvolvedin...【练习】语法填空①AbusinessmanwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisrelevanttothecase.②Topicsforcompositionsshouldhaverelevance(relevant)totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.③CloselyassociatedwiththeSpringFestival,jiaozi,akindoffamousChinesefood,isverypopularwithmanypeopleinsomeWesterncountries.④Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolvedintheprojectfirst.★3.pace【用法归纳】(1)n.[sing,U]发生的速度，节奏；速度，步速atafastpace快速paceoflife生活节奏atapaceof...以……的速度keeppacewith.… 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱atone’sownpace按照某人自己的节奏▶Comparedwiththeurbanlife,Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.和都市生活相比，我更喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。▶Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.我们鼓励所有的学生都按照自己的节奏学习。▶It’simportantforacompanytokeeppacewiththechangesinthemarket,oritwillbeleftbehind.对一家公司来说，跟上市场的变化很重要，否则就会落后。(2)vi.&vt.来回踱步▶Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheoperatingroom.她在手术室外来回走着。【练习】1.语法填空(2020·全国I卷阅读理解改编)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour.2.完成句子①(2021·江苏苏州调研)Stillnessnotonlyslows(down)thepaceoflife(减慢了生活的节奏)，butalsofeedsthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.②(天津高考单项填空改编)Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewith(与……步调一致)thecurrentdevelopmentineducation.★4.qualifyvt.使合格，使具备资格；vi.取得资格（或学历），合格；vt.&vi.有权，使有权（做某事）【用法归纳】qualifyas... 取得……资格qualify(sb.)for... (使某人)能胜任……；（使某人）有权……qualify(sb.)todo... (使某人)有资格做……▶Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.他去年获得了医生的资格。▶Neitherhistrainingnorhisexperiencequalifiedhimforhisjobasarailwayengineer.他所受的训练和他的经验都不能使他胜任铁路工程师的工作。▶Onlypeopleovertheageof18arequalifiedtovote.只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)qualificationn.[C,usuallypl.]资格，学历；[C]资历acquire/gain/obtainqualifications 获得资格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth. (没)有(做)某事的资格have(no)qualificationstodosth. (没)有做某事的资格▶Afterfiveyearsofstudy,Anngainedqualificationstobecomeadoctor.经过五年的学习，安获得了当医生的资格。▶TomhasqualificationsforteachingEnglish.=TomhasqualificationstoteachEnglish.汤姆有教英语的资格。(2)qualifiedadj.具备……的资历/学历；具备……的知识/技能，符合资格be(highly/fully)qualifiedfor (高度/完全)具备……的资格bequalifiedtodosth. 有资格做某事▶Havingreadthejobadvertisement,hewonderedwhetherhewasqualifiedtoapplyforit.读了这个招聘广告，他想知道他是否有资格申请这份工作。【练习】1.语法填空①Thecertificatequalifiesyoutowork(work)asadentalassistant.②Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualificationstodo(do)thework.③(江苏高考单项填空改编)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.④Thereisnodoubtthatyouarequalified(qualify)enough.You’reveryexperiencedinit.2.完成句子①这个保险规划使你可享受两年一次的眼部检查。Theinsuranceplanqualifiesyouforaneyeexameverytwoyears.(qualify)②那位求职者没有资格做这份工作，因为他没有这份工作所需的相关经验。Thatjobapplicanthasnoqualificationsfor(doing)thejob或noqualificationstodothejobashedoesn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredforthejob.(qualification)★5.essential【用法归纳】(1)adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；本质的Itisessentialthat... ……是必要/至关重要的。（that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略）Itis/wasessential(forsb.)todosth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的。beessentialfor/to... 对……来说是重要的▶Itisessentialthatyourdiet(should)bevariedandbalanced.你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这很重要。▶It’sessentialforcitizenstoknowthatthehazecandoharmtopeople’shealth.让市民们了解霾对人们健康有危害是很有必要的。▶Advancedtechnologyisessentialtotheadvanceofsociety.先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。▶TheessentialdifferencebetweenSaraandmeisthatItakelifeseriously.我与萨拉的根本区别在于我认真对待生活。(2)n.[usuallypl.]要素，要点，实质；必需品▶Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingtocapturetheessentialsofgooddesign.多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力捕捉好的设计的本质。▶Food,clothingandshelterarelifeessentials.食物、衣服和住所是生活必需品。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)essencen.[U]本质，实质，精髓inessence从本质上讲▶Hispaintingscapturetheessenceofthebeautifulcountryside.他的画描绘出美丽乡村的神韵。(2)essentiallyadv.本质上，根本上，相当于inessence.▶Essentially,whatwearesuggestingisthatthefirmneedstochange.说到底，我们的建议是公司必须改变。[语境串记]Thecausesofburnsmaybevaried,butessentially,theyallcauseinjuriestoourskin,soitisessentialforustolearnaboutthefirst-aidknowledgeaboutburns.烧伤的原因可能是多种多样的，但从本质上讲，它们都对我们的皮肤造成伤害，所以我们有必要了解有关烧伤的急救知识。【练习】语法填空①(江苏省准阴中学月考)Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthatit’sessentialtowear(wear)asurgicalmask(外科口罩)tocontrolthespreadofthedisease.②Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplewithessentials(essential)likefoodandclothing.③Sheaddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenames,butessentially(essential)thisisatruestory.★6.assumptionn.[C]假定，假设【用法归纳】makeassumptions/anassumptionabout... 对……做假设ontheassumptionthat... 假定……，假设……▶Hisargumentsarefulloffalseassumptions.他的论据尽是些错误的假设。▶Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。▶We’reworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席，并且正就此作出安排。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)assumevt.假定，认为；承担（责任）(2)assumingconj.假如，假设……为真 assuming(that)... 假定……▶Assumingthatyouhavesuchanexperiencebefore,thisproblemwillbeveryeasyforyoutosolve.假如你之前有过这样的经历，那解决这个问题对你来说就会很容易。【练习】语法填空①Assuming(assume)everythinggoeswell,thebridgeunderconstructionwillbecompletedandopentotrafficnextyear.[解释：如果一切顺利，这座在建的大桥将于明年竣工通车。]②(江苏高考单项填空改编)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you’vemade.[解释：尽力去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。]③Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,raceandsex.[解释：网站和社交网络跟踪你的位置和搜索历史，并对你的年龄、民族和性别做出假设。]基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：25分钟一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1.Thedoctortalkedtostudentswhoarethinkingaboutenteringtheprofession.2.I’msorrytointerruptyourspeech,butyourpointdoesn’tseemrelevanttothetopic.3.Nowadays,asthepaceoflifeaccelerates,peoplehavelessandlessleisuretime.4.(2021·天津静海一中检测)Atfirsthissalarynearlycouldn’tcoverallhisexpenses,andlittlewasleftforsaving.5.Forcostumes,Pekingoperaperformersusebrightcolorswhicharestrictlybasedontheoccupationsandlifestyleofdifferentcharacters.6.IlikethesecurityofknowingtherewillbesomeonetohelpmewhenIneedhelp.7.Themostpositiveaspectofthepopularizationofemotionalintelligenceisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers(雇主)，educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.8.Doctorssaythereislittleprospect(可能性)ofanyimprovementinhiscondition.9.Toqualify(有资格)forOlympicstatus,asportmustbeplayedin50countriesandonthreecontinents.10.(2021·江苏苏州期末)Asacook,youhavetolearntoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipes(食谱)throughextensivetrialanderror.二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofjob,Irecommendthatyoushouldtakesomeonlinecoursesandgetarelevantqualification(quality).2.DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.3.(山东临沂期中)Itwassaidthatthechildren’smotherwasoccupiedwithhouseworkwhenthehousecaughtfire.4.Aperson’ssuccessisgreatlyrelevanttohisdiligence(勤勉).Soifyouwanttosucceed,workhardrightnow.5.Itisessentialthateverychild(should)have(have)equaleducationalopportunities.6.Traditionalexerciseslikesit-ups,press-upsandpull-upsaregreatforstrengtheningthebody,assuming(assume)youdothemproperly.[解释：仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和引体向上等传统运动对增强身体有好处，前提是你做得很好。]7.Sheworksintelevision,followinginherfather’sfootsteps.8.Theagreementisessentialtospeeding(speed)upeconomicgrowtharoundtheworld.9.Heplayedtheviolin,andhestoodoutfromalltheothermusicians.10.Hisviewsaregroundedontheassumptionthatallpeopleareequal.[解释：他的观点基于人人平等的假设。]三、完成句子1.别人忙于工作时，不打扰人家是有礼貌的。Itisgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwith/intheirwork.(occupied)2.我父亲感到非常自豪，因为我继承父业，成了一名医生。MyfatherisextremelyproudthatIfollowedinhisfootstepsandbecameadoctor.(footstep)3.为了跟上社会的快速变化，那位老人保持着每天看报的习惯。Tokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.(pace)4.我不打算让你继续独自生活在这里。Ihavenointentionofallowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.(intention)5.关于这家餐馆我们听过很多，但它没有我们期望的那样好。Wehadheardsomuchabouttherestaurant,butitdidnotliveuptoourexpectations.(expectation)综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：6分钟课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountries1.regularly(regular)joinedthesameprofessionastheirparents,2.while/butmostpeoplenow