英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation一般过去时态课件

什么是一般过去时？一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用动词的过去式。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等.基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。我每天去上学。我昨天去上学。他每天下午都去打篮球。他上星期一打篮球。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的Igotoschooleveryday.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Iplaybasketballeveryafternoon.IplayedbasketballlastMonday.动词过去式的变化规则规则变化不规则变化见书上114页GroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race

一般在动词原形末尾加ed结尾是e的动词加dGroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----

1try-----2.plan---

2cry----

3carry---

4worry---3.stop--

5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式Relay-race末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加edplannedGroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆一般过去时的结构每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayedTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo2.实义行为动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：

主语+动词过去式+其他。He

playedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.

He

didn’tplaybasketballlastSunday.

肯定句变为否定句时，将动词过去式该为didn’t+动词原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold他们昨天没有打篮球。Theydidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.-HewatchedTVlastnight.-Hedidn’twatchTVlastnight.3).一般疑问句：含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问在句首加助动词did

Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(Didsbdosth?)Did

theyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.

Did提问，肯定回答用：Yes，主语+did。否定回答用：No，主语+didn’t。1.实义（行为）动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:将过去式改为didn’t+动原

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday1.实义（行为）动词的一般过去时句式：3).一般疑问句：在句首加助动词did，动词用原形。

Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：N0，主语+didn’t。Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What

didtheydolastSunday?

上周星期天他们做了什么？Whendidyougotothepark?

你是什么时候去的公园Whatdidshedoyesterdayafternoon.Shelistenedtothemusicathome.Whatdidtheydoafterschoolyesterday?They___afterschoolyesterday?.LiuXiang___31yearsoldnow.

刘翔2007年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2007.刘翔现在31岁。iswasWe____intheclassroomnow.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.我们现在在教室。arewereI___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereI用was,you用were,单数was,复数were用was,were完成下列句子：1.MissLi____notintheschoolamomentago.2.Myfather____inthesupermarketamomentago.3.He______thereamomentago.4.Yesterday(昨天)Jim’sparents________inWuxi.waswaswaswere5.She_____astudent2yearsago.6.I________nottherethismorning.7._____youhappyyesterday?8.We______busythismorning.9.______theyathomelastnight?10.Tom____inazooyesterday?waswaswasWerewereWere

1)肯定句：

主语+was/were+名/形/副/介等(表语)Theywere

inthezoolastSunday.Shewasathomelastnight.Jimwas

adoctor4yearsago.Iwas

busyjustnow.Mysisterwas

lateyesterday.2.Be动词的一般过去时(表状态时，要用be动词was,were)2)否定句：在was/were后加not

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+名/形/副/介等.Theyweren’tintheclassroom.Shewasn’tathomelastnight.昨天晚上她不在家

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t3)一般疑问句：把was/were提到句首

Was/Were+主语+名/形/副/介等?-Weretheyintheclassroom?-Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.-WasMikehappy?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

Was/Were···?提问，肯定回答用：

Yes,主语+was/were.

否定回答用：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t。A:washeathomeyesterday?B:Yes,hewas.A:washeathomeyesterday?B:No,hewasn’t.A:Wherewasheyesterday?B:Hewasonthebeach.A:WeretheyathomelastSunday?B:No,theyweren’t.A:Weretheyhappyattheparty?B:Yes,theywere.—Washeillyesterday?

昨天他生病了吗？—Yes,hewas.是的，他生病了。—No,hewasn’t.不，他没有生病。

4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+名/形/副/介等?Wherewerethey?

他们在哪儿？Howwasyourholiday?你的假期怎么样？Whatwereyou?

你是做什么的？主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+…主语+was+…

were1.Be动词的句子：Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.主语主语

主语+行为动词的过去式+…Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.主语WewereathomelastSunday.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.2.含情态动词的句子：3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.ItwassunnylastSunday.1.WewereathomelastSunday.1.一般过去时肯定句的结构：Be动词过去式情态动词的过去式+动词原形行为动词的过去式特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构。3.行为动词的句子：ItwassunnylastSunday.主语Be动词过去式Be动词过去式2.含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+…notnotnot2.一般过去时否定句的结构：1.ItwassunnylastSunday.2.WewereathomelastSunday.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.Be动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：--Itomyaunt`shomejustnow.

主语+didn`t+行为动词的原形+…主语+was+not…

were动词原形didn`t

go1.be动词的句子；WereyouathomelastSunday？主语WasitsunnylastSunday？主语WereyouathomelastSunday？主语主语Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？动词原形Was+主语+…?Were主语Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？动词原形Did+主语+动词原形+…？WasitsunnylastSunday？主语情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：1.ItwassunnylastSunday.2.WewereathomelastSunday.3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才).

主语Didyougotomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才)？

动词原形主语Didyougotomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才)？

动词原形1.Be动词的句子：2.含情态动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：Be动词的句子：疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？Where

wereyoulastSunday?主语How1.ItwassunnylastSunday.HowwasitlastSunday?主语4.一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow(刚才).3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.WhereWhen2.WewereathomelastSunday.WhereWhen

couldhedance?主语Wheredidyougojustnow(刚才)?主语Be动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：2.含情态动词的句子：1.Be动词的句子：疑问词+was+主语+…?were疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…？HowwasitlastSunday?主语Where

wereyoulastSunday?主语When

couldhedance?主语Wheredidyougojustnow(刚才)?主语

两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或者were,have,has成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般过去时的基本用法总结常用时间状语1.yesterday（昨天）;yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;lastnight（昨晚）;2.thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）;法宝之一：时间状语一般过去时的判断标志词3.last…（上/去……）;lastyear/month/summer/week/weekend/Monday/Sundayevening去年/上个月/去年夏天/上个周/上个周末/上周一/上个周星期一晚上4.…ago(……前);4daysago(四天前)；对…ago提问用when5.in2002（在2002年）6.onMay5,2003(在2003年的5月5日)；7.justnow（刚才）;8.thismorning/afternoon（今天早上/今天下午）法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed

，如：

look-lookedplay–playedstart-startedwork-workedwant--wantedact--acted2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

use–usedhope--hopedlive----livedMove–moveddecide---decidedhope---hoped3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedTry--triedcry--criedcarry---carriedhurry–hurriedworry---worried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stoppedbeg---beggedplan---planneddrop---droppedam,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mighteat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gave不规则动词的过去式buy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--becamegrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*(be)athomelast用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.It(be)sunnylastSunday.was2.Wewere3.He(candance)whenhewascoulddancefiveyearsold.4.I(go)tomywentSunday.aunt`shomejustnow(刚才).5.Heoften(play)soccerlastyear.played1.iswas

am2.cancould4.gowent5.playplayedcandancegoplaysisare动词要用过去式3.Lastmonth,we(learn)Unit8.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Be动词的句子：主语+was+…were2.含情态动词的句子：主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+…3.行为动词的句子：

主语+行为动词的过去式+…1.一般过去时陈述句肯定句的结构：1.He(be)atschoolyesterday(昨天).was2.They(be)inBeijingin2004.werelearned4.I(study)atAnjiabaoPrimary Schooltwoyearsago(两年前).studied5.He(talk)inclassjustnow(刚才)talked6.She(candance)whenshewas10yearsold.coulddance过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间1.Be动词的句子：主语+was+not+…were2.含情态动词的句子：主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+…3.行为动词的句子：

主语+didn`t+动词原形+…1.一般过去时陈述句否定句的结构：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.I(benot)athomeyesterday.wasnot过去的时间2.TomandJim(benot)inthe schoolplayin2008.werenot过去的时间3.Mary (donot)hishomework lastSunday.didn`tdo过去的时间4.We (notsee)Tony twohoursago.(两小时以前）didn`tsee过去的时间2Mary(clean)herroomlastSaturday?clean4.Whereyou(go)lastvacation?1.(be)theweathercloudyyesterday?3.Whatshe(do)lastweekend?1.Be动词的句子：3.一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：Was+主语+…?Were2.含情态动词的句子：情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？3.行为动词的句子：Did+主语+动词原形+…？用所给动词的适当形式填空：Was过去的时间didDidgo过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间dodid.一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构： 疑问词+一般疑问句的结构？用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe_________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary_________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom_________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe__________(visit)UncleJack.6.It__________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.LastyearFrances_________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedbought语法练习PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√根据要求改写下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向划线部分提问）4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyester