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2023年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试(一)

英语试题考生须知:.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、字迹清楚。.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。Whichpairof(hewordswith(heunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.livelypolice B.mobileheroC.sincecoupleWhichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedlettersoftheword“search”?A.learn B.heart C.earlyWhichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Product. B.Divide. C.Mistake.Everycoin(硬币)hastwosides.Thinkingaboutstress(压力)inactivewayshelpsusdealwithitcorrectly.A.a B.an C./Correctiondoesmuch,butencouragementdoesmore.Encouragementcanmakesomeonemorehopefulorconfident(有信心的).A.himself B.ourselves C.itself一themuseumtothepubliconSundays?一I'venoidea.Let'smakeaphonefordetailed(详细的)information.A.Is,open B.Does,open C.Is,openedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗址),knownthe"TheNinthWonderoftheWorld*',areHefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarIIplaneandapilot.Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,DanielwentoutwithhisfatherontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofindmetaK铁).Heandhisfatherhoped_62_mightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecouldshowtohisclassmatesatschool._63_,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepiecesonthe_64_day.Whenthey 65 downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesofgreyclothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas_66heardacrossDenmark.Eachdaytheirhousewascrowded(围着)withnewsreporters.Daniel'sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom_67—hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarII.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstoiy.Nowitturnsouttobe_68—.HainanIslandwillnolongersellfuel-drivencars(燃油汽车)by2030.Instead,newenergyvehicles(能源汽车) NEVswillbeencouraged.Theisland'sgovernmentmadetheplaninAugust,2022,toproducelesspollutionanddevelopnewenergyacrosstheisland.ThisplanmakesHainanthefirstplaceinChinatomakesuchatry.Theislandhasrichrenewableenergies.Theseincludewind,solarpower(太阳能)andsoon.Theisland'snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarketnowrunonbatteries(电池).Inwinter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastforfewerhoursthanusual.This,however,won'tbeabigproblembecauseof(hewarmweatheralltheyear.Besides,theislandisn'tbig.Thankstothesmallarea,NEVownerswon'thavetoworryabouttheirbatteries,cither.AlloftheseconditionsmakeitpossibleforHainantocarryoutitsplan.Asthechangeofweatherconditionscontinuestomakeaworseandworseinfluenceonourworld,moreplacesneedtohaveatry.Aname,whichletsyoulookforwardto,letsyoudaydream,andletsyouhaveaverydeepmemory(记忆),isTsinghuaUniversity.TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina,anditliesinthenorthwesternpartofBeijingthecapitalcityofChina.Itwasbuiltonthesiteof"TsinghuaYuan"in1911.Nowthewholecampus(校园)canbedividedintoeastpartsandwestparts.Ithasaverycomfortablecampusenvironment.WalkinginTsinghuaUniversity,youcanenjoybuildingsofbothChineseandWesternstyles(风格).TsinghuaUniversityisalsooneofthestate"Project211"universities.Anditisanationalkeyuniversitywithscience,engineering,history,education,medicineandsoon.Theuniversity'smotto(座右铭)"Self-disciplineandSocialCommitment"(自强不息,厚德载物)hasbeenencouraginglotsofTsinghuateachersandstudentstoworkforthegreatdevelopmentofChina.Pleaserememberthename一TsinghuaUniversity,becauseitisaplacewhichwillmakeyouproudofyourselfinallyourlife.TsinghuaUniversity 76 themostfamousuniversitiesinChinaThelocation(位置)ofTsinghuaUniversityInthe 77 ofBeijingThe 78_onthecampusofTsinghuaUniversityOfbothChineseandWesternstylesThemotto(座右铭)ofTsinghuaUniversity"Self-disciplineand 79 Commitment"The 80 why you shouldrememberthenameoftheuniversityItisaplacewhichwillmakeyouproudofyourselfinallyourlife.任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)。7.68.任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.etogivesbsupport,courageorhope70.cthestatethatsthisin任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。Theisland'snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs.Theisland'snaturalconditionsmakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs71.72..任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。Willfuel-drivencars(燃油汽车)besoldinHainanIslandin2036?Whendothebatteries(电池)lastforfewerhoursthanusual?Whywon'tNEVownersinHainanhavetoworryabouttheirbatteries?任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。9.80.六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是刘华,端午节(DragonBoatFestival)即将来临。你的班主任老师MsZhao要邀请你和班级的交换生Alex去她家做客。Alex给你写了一封电子邮件,询问中国人喜欢庆祝哪些节口,并针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜,请求你给他提出建议。请你根据以下内容,给Alex写一封回信。写作要点:I.表达自己非常高兴能和老师及Alex共度端午节。.介绍中国人喜欢庆祝的节日:(1)传统节日:春节、中秋节;(2)西方节日:母亲节、父亲节。.针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜,给他提出具体建议。写作要求:.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。.至少80词。DearAlex,I'mveryhappytohearfromyou. Bestwishes!Yours,LiuHuathelargestruinsoftheancientShuKingdom(王国)inSouthwestChina.A.as B.for C.toIfyouwanttogetonwithyourparents,youneedtotellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutthemunderstandyoubetter.A.make B.Iomake C.making一IleftmyEnglishbookathomethismorning.Doyoumind?---Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.ifIwilluseyoursB.Iuseyours C.meusingyours-Wouldyoutellme?-OK.Walkalongandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Thereisafruitshoponyourright.whichisthewaytothefridgeshophowcanIgettothenearestshopwhereIcanbuysomeapples-Doyouknowwhenweourphysicalexam?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.WhenIthenews,Iamsuretotellyou.A.willhave,get B.have,willgetC.have,get—CouldIhelpwiththecleaningafterIfinishwatchingtheTVshow?—Certainlyyou.It'suptoyou.A.needn't B.could C.can一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.-Oh,sorry.Iin(heparkatthattime.A.walked B.waswalkingC.havewalkedOldpeoplemust.We'regoingtobeoldoneday.A.bespokenpolitelyB.bespokentopolitelyC.bepolitetospeakto-Whydidn'tyouconetomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-Somethingunexpected.Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIam.A.cameup B.lookup C.setup-Youlooksoexcited!-Yes!We'vejustthebasketballteamfromNo.112School.A.wonB.beatenC.blownA.wonB.beatenC.blown-HowdoyoulikeTheWanderingEarthII?-Forme,it'sthemostfantasticfilmshowsthepossiblefutureoftechnology.A./ B.which C.thatreminds(提醒)usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree——laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnature.A.Countrymusic B.ChristmasDayC.TreasureIslandSafetycomesfirst.Whichofthefollowingrulesshouldwekeepinourmindinordertoprotectourselves?Weneedn'twatchoutforotherswhenplayingsports.②Wemustn'tusethephonewhenwearecrossingthestreet.Aftertakingfoodoutofthefridge,weoughttoseewhetheritgoesbad.Wemayshareourrealpersonalinformationorsecretswithstrangersifthey'refriendlyenough.Wemustoftencheckgas(煤气)toseeifitworkswell.A.②③④B.①③⑤C.②③⑤20.LiuXintriestodevelophisskillsindifferentways.Thetablebelowshowsthathespendsondifferentactivitieseveryweek.WeekdaysWeekendsReadingbooksPlayingthepianoVolunteerworkBallgames2hours120minutes1hour30minutes/dayA.5hoursandahalfB.6hours C.7hours二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)DuringtheWesternJinDynasty(西晋),therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasstrongerthananyothermaninthevillage.People_21_himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthetime,therewasaman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster(怪兽)_22_nearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,_23Zhou,the"threeevils"("三害").Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthem,-24 thevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback,theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealized_25hewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,"Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior(彳了为)intheevening.Just_26 whatyouthinkisright."Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedhittingotherpeople.Hebecame_27_,anddiedforprotectinghiscountry._28 ,ifsnoteasyforustoknowourownmistakes,evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.Ilwasgood(hatZhouwasableto_29_himselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrectthem.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandmakeaneffort(努力)to 30them.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.fearedB.supportedC.guarded22.A.livedB.toliveC.living23.A.exceptB.includingC.alongwith24.A.butB.andC.so25.A.howgreatB.howmuchC.howmany26.A.doB.doingC.todo27.A.greatandgreatB.greaterandgreaterC.moreandmoregreat28.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.Forsure29.A.pointoutB.bringbackC.lookat30.A.coverB.fixC.create三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Here'salistofsomegreatinventionsmadebywomen.globeInventor:EllenFitzTime:1875FitzwasateacherinAmericawhensheinventedtheglobe(地球仪)whichcouldshowtheearth'smovementnotonly|bydayandnightbutalsoalltheyear.dishwasherInventor:JosephineCochranTime:1886Itwaswomen'scommonsensethathelpedCochrancreateadishwasher(洗碗机)todothedishes.Cochran'sinventionwasthefirstthatusedwatertotaketheresidues(残留物)away.streetsweeperInventor:FlorenceParpartTime:1901Parpart'sstreetsweeper(清路机)wasn'tthefirst,butitwasmuchbelterthanearlierones.Florencemadecontracts(合约))around(heUnitedStatestoproduceherputersoftwareInventor:GraceMurrayHopperTime:1952Asacomputerscientist,Hopperalsoinventedaproduct-computersoftware(软件)thatcouldchangelanguageintocomputercode(代码),andshewasamemberoftheteamthatdevelopedoneofthefirstmoderncomputerprogramminglanguages.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。WheredidFitzprobablyworkwhensheinventedtheglobe?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.WhatdidCochransinventionusewaterfor?A.Makingthedishesorbowlsclean.B.Cookingfood.C.Wateringflowers.WhatdidGraceMurrayHopperdo?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Alanguageteacher.C.Awomanscientist.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThestreetsweeperinventedhyParpartwaspopularintheUnitedStates.Hopperdeveloped(hefirstmoderncomputerprogramminglanguageonherown.Boththeglobeandthedishwasherwereinventedinthe18thcentury..Wecanprobablyreadthismaterial(材料).A.inastorybookB.onasportswebsiteC.inasciencemagazine(B)Oneday,Istole50centsfrommyfather'sroombecauseIwantedtobuyascarf.Butmyfatherfoundthatrightaway."Whostolethemoney?"heaskedmybrotherandme.Iwastooafraidtotalkandmybrothersaidnothing,either.Somyfathersaid."Sincenobodywantstoadmit(承认),youbothshouldbepunished!”Suddenly,myyoungerbrothersaid,“Dad,Istoleit!”Hetookthepunishment,forme.Thalyear,mybrotherwas8yearsold.Severalyearslater,wewereacceptedintouniversity.Butmyparentscouldn'tpayforbothofus.Mybrothersaid,“Dad,Idon'twanttostudyanymore."Fatherbecameangry,"EvenifIhavetobeg(乞讨)formoney,Iwillsendyoutwotoschool!"Thenextday,mybrotherleftthehouse,leavinganoteonmybed,"Sister,gettingintoauniversityisnoteasy.Iwillgotofindajobandsendmoneytoyou."1heldthenote,andcried.Thatyear,niybrotherwas17yearsoldandIwas20yearsold.Duringmybrother'sweddingreception(婚礼)withafarmergirl,someoneaskedhim,"Whoisthepersonyourespect(尊敬)andlovemost?"Withoutthinkingtwice,heanswered,"Mysister,henwewereinprimaryschool,oneday,Ilostoneofmygloves.Mysistergaveherstome.Whenwegothome,herhandswereshakingbecauseofthecoldweather.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedthatasloneasIlived,Iwouldalwaystakegoodcareofher."Allgueststurnedtome.Andthen,tears(眼泪)wererunningdownmyfaceagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)36.Thewriterstoleherfather'smoneyattheageof11becauseshewantedtobuyascarf.Thewriter'sfatherpreferredtosendhissontouniversityratherthanhisdaughter.Whensomeoneaskedthewriter'sbrother“Whoisthepersonyourespectandlovemost?”,hedidn'treplyatonce.Thewriter'sbrothergothelpfromhissisterwhenhewasyoung.Fromthepassagewelearnthatwemaythinkwhatwedidmatterslittle,buttosomeone,itmaymeanalot.(C)TheInternationalDayofMathematics(数学),heldeveryyearonMarch14,isaworldwidecelebrationinwhichallcountriesjoin.DoyouknowthatMarch14hasbeenalreadycelebratedinmanycountriesasPiDay(圆周卒Fl)?Yes,itisbecausethisdateiswrittenas3/14,and"Pi"inmathematicsisabout3.14.So,thisdayisallaboutmathematics!TheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationaldaythatcelebratesmathematics.Itisheldaroundtheworldtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportantroleofmathematicsinscienceandtechnology,improvethequality(质量)oflife,givewomenandgirlsmorecontrolovertheirownlives,andhelpwithmoreandmoredevelopment.Thiswascreatedjustacoupleofyearsago.AstheInternationalDayofMathematics,March14,waspassedinNovember2019.Later,theworldcelebrateditsfirstInternationalDayofMathematicsonMarch14,2020,withthetheme(主题)"MathematicsIsEverywhere".TheInternationalDayofMathematicsistoimproveunderstandingamongthegeneralpublicoftheimportanceofmathematicsineducation,andraiseawarenessoftheroleofmathinmodernsociety,science,anddisaster(灾难)managemeniandmore,whichhelpspeopleknowmathbetterandbelter.Eachyear,thereisanewthemeforthecelebrationoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.In2021,thethemeforthisdaywas"MathematicsforaBetterWorld''.Mathematicsisaninterestingsubject,andeveryoneneedstogetusedtoit.So,let'slearnmath,enjoymath,andcelebratemathwithallourheartsandbrains!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。WhyistheInternationalDayofMathematicsonMarch14?BecauseMarch14or3/14hassomethingtodowiththefirstthreenumbersoftc.BecauseallcountrieslikejoininginmathactivitiesonMarch14.Becausemathematicsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?lblisttheadvantagesoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.TotellusthattheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationalday.Toexplainwhatthepurposeof(heInternationalDayofMathematicsis.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThethemeofthesecondInternationalDayofMathematicsis“MathematicsfbraBetterWorld".TheInternationalDayofMathematicshasalonghistory.Womenandgirlscan'tcontroltheirownlivesatalliftheydon'tlearnmathematics.Theunderlinedword"awareness"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.措施 B.意识 C.依据Inthewriter'sopinion(观点),mathematicsis.A.difficultandcreative B.helpfulandsurprising C.interestingandimportant(D)TheEnglishpeoplehavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypical(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.46.Thisspecialmealincludesdrinkingteaandeatingsandwichesundsomesmallcakes.Itfirstappearedinthe1840s,andwasbetweenlunchanddinner.Makesureyouorderthecorrectthing—itisafternoonlea,nothightea,oracreamtea.Dresssmartly.48. Whenyousitdown,placeqnapkin(餐巾纸)onyourlegs.49.Stir(搅动)yourteacorrectly.Stirbackandforth(前)notaroundincircles.Stanbyeatingthesandwichesfirstbeforemovingontothesweetthings.50.Thiswillallowyoutojoininconversationswithoutalwayshavingafullmouth.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。Ilwillkeepyourclothe

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