调研测试（一）英语试题

2023年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一）

英语试题考生须知：.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。Whichpairof（hewordswith（heunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.livelypolice B.mobileheroC.sincecoupleWhichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedlettersoftheword“search”?A.learn B.heart C.earlyWhichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Product. B.Divide. C.Mistake.Everycoin（硬币）hastwosides.Thinkingaboutstress（压力）inactivewayshelpsusdealwithitcorrectly.A.a B.an C./Correctiondoesmuch,butencouragementdoesmore.Encouragementcanmakesomeonemorehopefulorconfident（有信心的）.A.himself B.ourselves C.itself一themuseumtothepubliconSundays?一I'venoidea.Let'smakeaphonefordetailed（详细的）information.A.Is,open B.Does,open C.Is,openedSanxingduiRuins（三星堆遗址），knownthe"TheNinthWonderoftheWorld*',areHefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarIIplaneandapilot.Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,DanielwentoutwithhisfatherontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofindmetaK铁）.Heandhisfatherhoped_62_mightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecouldshowtohisclassmatesatschool._63_,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepiecesonthe_64_day.Whenthey 65 downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesofgreyclothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas_66heardacrossDenmark.Eachdaytheirhousewascrowded（围着）withnewsreporters.Daniel'sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom_67—hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarII.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstoiy.Nowitturnsouttobe_68—.HainanIslandwillnolongersellfuel-drivencars（燃油汽车）by2030.Instead,newenergyvehicles（能源汽车） NEVswillbeencouraged.Theisland'sgovernmentmadetheplaninAugust,2022,toproducelesspollutionanddevelopnewenergyacrosstheisland.ThisplanmakesHainanthefirstplaceinChinatomakesuchatry.Theislandhasrichrenewableenergies.Theseincludewind,solarpower（太阳能）andsoon.Theisland'snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarketnowrunonbatteries（电池）.Inwinter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastforfewerhoursthanusual.This,however,won'tbeabigproblembecauseof（hewarmweatheralltheyear.Besides,theislandisn'tbig.Thankstothesmallarea,NEVownerswon'thavetoworryabouttheirbatteries,cither.AlloftheseconditionsmakeitpossibleforHainantocarryoutitsplan.Asthechangeofweatherconditionscontinuestomakeaworseandworseinfluenceonourworld,moreplacesneedtohaveatry.Aname,whichletsyoulookforwardto,letsyoudaydream,andletsyouhaveaverydeepmemory（记忆）,isTsinghuaUniversity.TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina,anditliesinthenorthwesternpartofBeijingthecapitalcityofChina.Itwasbuiltonthesiteof"TsinghuaYuan"in1911.Nowthewholecampus（校园）canbedividedintoeastpartsandwestparts.Ithasaverycomfortablecampusenvironment.WalkinginTsinghuaUniversity,youcanenjoybuildingsofbothChineseandWesternstyles（风格）.TsinghuaUniversityisalsooneofthestate"Project211"universities.Anditisanationalkeyuniversitywithscience,engineering,history,education,medicineandsoon.Theuniversity'smotto（座右铭）"Self-disciplineandSocialCommitment"（自强不息,厚德载物）hasbeenencouraginglotsofTsinghuateachersandstudentstoworkforthegreatdevelopmentofChina.Pleaserememberthename一TsinghuaUniversity,becauseitisaplacewhichwillmakeyouproudofyourselfinallyourlife.TsinghuaUniversity 76 themostfamousuniversitiesinChinaThelocation（位置）ofTsinghuaUniversityInthe 77 ofBeijingThe 78_onthecampusofTsinghuaUniversityOfbothChineseandWesternstylesThemotto（座右铭）ofTsinghuaUniversity"Self-disciplineand 79 Commitment"The 80 why you shouldrememberthenameoftheuniversityItisaplacewhichwillmakeyouproudofyourselfinallyourlife.任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。7.68.任务2：阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.etogivesbsupport,courageorhope70.cthestatethatsthisin任务3：阅读短文（B）,进行同义句转换，每空一词。Theisland'snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs.Theisland'snaturalconditionsmakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs71.72..任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。Willfuel-drivencars（燃油汽车）besoldinHainanIslandin2036?Whendothebatteries（电池）lastforfewerhoursthanusual?Whywon'tNEVownersinHainanhavetoworryabouttheirbatteries?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。9.80.六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是刘华，端午节（DragonBoatFestival）即将来临。你的班主任老师MsZhao要邀请你和班级的交换生Alex去她家做客。Alex给你写了一封电子邮件，询问中国人喜欢庆祝哪些节口，并针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，请求你给他提出建议。请你根据以下内容，给Alex写一封回信。写作要点：I.表达自己非常高兴能和老师及Alex共度端午节。.介绍中国人喜欢庆祝的节日：（1）传统节日：春节、中秋节；（2）西方节日：母亲节、父亲节。.针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，给他提出具体建议。写作要求：.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。.至少80词。DearAlex,I'mveryhappytohearfromyou. Bestwishes!Yours,LiuHuathelargestruinsoftheancientShuKingdom（王国）inSouthwestChina.A.as B.for C.toIfyouwanttogetonwithyourparents,youneedtotellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutthemunderstandyoubetter.A.make B.Iomake C.making一IleftmyEnglishbookathomethismorning.Doyoumind?---Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.ifIwilluseyoursB.Iuseyours C.meusingyours-Wouldyoutellme?-OK.Walkalongandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Thereisafruitshoponyourright.whichisthewaytothefridgeshophowcanIgettothenearestshopwhereIcanbuysomeapples-Doyouknowwhenweourphysicalexam?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.WhenIthenews,Iamsuretotellyou.A.willhave,get B.have,willgetC.have,get—CouldIhelpwiththecleaningafterIfinishwatchingtheTVshow?—Certainlyyou.It'suptoyou.A.needn't B.could C.can一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.-Oh,sorry.Iin（heparkatthattime.A.walked B.waswalkingC.havewalkedOldpeoplemust.We'regoingtobeoldoneday.A.bespokenpolitelyB.bespokentopolitelyC.bepolitetospeakto-Whydidn'tyouconetomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-Somethingunexpected.Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIam.A.cameup B.lookup C.setup-Youlooksoexcited!-Yes!We'vejustthebasketballteamfromNo.112School.A.wonB.beatenC.blownA.wonB.beatenC.blown-HowdoyoulikeTheWanderingEarthII?-Forme,it'sthemostfantasticfilmshowsthepossiblefutureoftechnology.A./ B.which C.thatreminds（提醒）usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree——laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnature.A.Countrymusic B.ChristmasDayC.TreasureIslandSafetycomesfirst.Whichofthefollowingrulesshouldwekeepinourmindinordertoprotectourselves?Weneedn'twatchoutforotherswhenplayingsports.②Wemustn'tusethephonewhenwearecrossingthestreet.Aftertakingfoodoutofthefridge,weoughttoseewhetheritgoesbad.Wemayshareourrealpersonalinformationorsecretswithstrangersifthey'refriendlyenough.Wemustoftencheckgas（煤气）toseeifitworkswell.A.②③④B.①③⑤C.②③⑤20.LiuXintriestodevelophisskillsindifferentways.Thetablebelowshowsthathespendsondifferentactivitieseveryweek.WeekdaysWeekendsReadingbooksPlayingthepianoVolunteerworkBallgames2hours120minutes1hour30minutes/dayA.5hoursandahalfB.6hours C.7hours二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）DuringtheWesternJinDynasty（西晋）,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasstrongerthananyothermaninthevillage.People_21_himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthetime,therewasaman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster（怪兽）_22_nearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,_23Zhou,the"threeevils"（"三害"）.Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthem,-24 thevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback,theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealized_25hewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,"Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior（彳了为）intheevening.Just_26 whatyouthinkisright."Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedhittingotherpeople.Hebecame_27_,anddiedforprotectinghiscountry._28 ,ifsnoteasyforustoknowourownmistakes,evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.Ilwasgood（hatZhouwasableto_29_himselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrectthem.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandmakeaneffort（努力）to 30them.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.fearedB.supportedC.guarded22.A.livedB.toliveC.living23.A.exceptB.includingC.alongwith24.A.butB.andC.so25.A.howgreatB.howmuchC.howmany26.A.doB.doingC.todo27.A.greatandgreatB.greaterandgreaterC.moreandmoregreat28.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.Forsure29.A.pointoutB.bringbackC.lookat30.A.coverB.fixC.create三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Here'salistofsomegreatinventionsmadebywomen.globeInventor:EllenFitzTime:1875FitzwasateacherinAmericawhensheinventedtheglobe（地球仪）whichcouldshowtheearth'smovementnotonly|bydayandnightbutalsoalltheyear.dishwasherInventor:JosephineCochranTime:1886Itwaswomen'scommonsensethathelpedCochrancreateadishwasher（洗碗机）todothedishes.Cochran'sinventionwasthefirstthatusedwatertotaketheresidues（残留物）away.streetsweeperInventor:FlorenceParpartTime:1901Parpart'sstreetsweeper（清路机）wasn'tthefirst,butitwasmuchbelterthanearlierones.Florencemadecontracts（合约））around（heUnitedStatestoproduceherputersoftwareInventor:GraceMurrayHopperTime:1952Asacomputerscientist,Hopperalsoinventedaproduct-computersoftware（软件）thatcouldchangelanguageintocomputercode（代码）,andshewasamemberoftheteamthatdevelopedoneofthefirstmoderncomputerprogramminglanguages.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。WheredidFitzprobablyworkwhensheinventedtheglobe?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.WhatdidCochransinventionusewaterfor?A.Makingthedishesorbowlsclean.B.Cookingfood.C.Wateringflowers.WhatdidGraceMurrayHopperdo?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Alanguageteacher.C.Awomanscientist.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThestreetsweeperinventedhyParpartwaspopularintheUnitedStates.Hopperdeveloped（hefirstmoderncomputerprogramminglanguageonherown.Boththeglobeandthedishwasherwereinventedinthe18thcentury..Wecanprobablyreadthismaterial（材料）.A.inastorybookB.onasportswebsiteC.inasciencemagazine（B）Oneday,Istole50centsfrommyfather'sroombecauseIwantedtobuyascarf.Butmyfatherfoundthatrightaway."Whostolethemoney?"heaskedmybrotherandme.Iwastooafraidtotalkandmybrothersaidnothing,either.Somyfathersaid."Sincenobodywantstoadmit（承认）,youbothshouldbepunished!”Suddenly,myyoungerbrothersaid,“Dad,Istoleit!”Hetookthepunishment,forme.Thalyear,mybrotherwas8yearsold.Severalyearslater,wewereacceptedintouniversity.Butmyparentscouldn'tpayforbothofus.Mybrothersaid,“Dad,Idon'twanttostudyanymore."Fatherbecameangry,"EvenifIhavetobeg（乞讨）formoney,Iwillsendyoutwotoschool!"Thenextday,mybrotherleftthehouse,leavinganoteonmybed,"Sister,gettingintoauniversityisnoteasy.Iwillgotofindajobandsendmoneytoyou."1heldthenote,andcried.Thatyear,niybrotherwas17yearsoldandIwas20yearsold.Duringmybrother'sweddingreception（婚礼）withafarmergirl,someoneaskedhim,"Whoisthepersonyourespect（尊敬）andlovemost?"Withoutthinkingtwice,heanswered,"Mysister,henwewereinprimaryschool,oneday,Ilostoneofmygloves.Mysistergaveherstome.Whenwegothome,herhandswereshakingbecauseofthecoldweather.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedthatasloneasIlived,Iwouldalwaystakegoodcareofher."Allgueststurnedtome.Andthen,tears（眼泪）wererunningdownmyfaceagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36.Thewriterstoleherfather'smoneyattheageof11becauseshewantedtobuyascarf.Thewriter'sfatherpreferredtosendhissontouniversityratherthanhisdaughter.Whensomeoneaskedthewriter'sbrother“Whoisthepersonyourespectandlovemost?”,hedidn'treplyatonce.Thewriter'sbrothergothelpfromhissisterwhenhewasyoung.Fromthepassagewelearnthatwemaythinkwhatwedidmatterslittle,buttosomeone,itmaymeanalot.（C）TheInternationalDayofMathematics（数学）,heldeveryyearonMarch14,isaworldwidecelebrationinwhichallcountriesjoin.DoyouknowthatMarch14hasbeenalreadycelebratedinmanycountriesasPiDay（圆周卒Fl）?Yes,itisbecausethisdateiswrittenas3/14,and"Pi"inmathematicsisabout3.14.So,thisdayisallaboutmathematics!TheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationaldaythatcelebratesmathematics.Itisheldaroundtheworldtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportantroleofmathematicsinscienceandtechnology,improvethequality（质量）oflife,givewomenandgirlsmorecontrolovertheirownlives,andhelpwithmoreandmoredevelopment.Thiswascreatedjustacoupleofyearsago.AstheInternationalDayofMathematics,March14,waspassedinNovember2019.Later,theworldcelebrateditsfirstInternationalDayofMathematicsonMarch14,2020,withthetheme（主题）"MathematicsIsEverywhere".TheInternationalDayofMathematicsistoimproveunderstandingamongthegeneralpublicoftheimportanceofmathematicsineducation,andraiseawarenessoftheroleofmathinmodernsociety,science,anddisaster（灾难）managemeniandmore,whichhelpspeopleknowmathbetterandbelter.Eachyear,thereisanewthemeforthecelebrationoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.In2021,thethemeforthisdaywas"MathematicsforaBetterWorld''.Mathematicsisaninterestingsubject,andeveryoneneedstogetusedtoit.So,let'slearnmath,enjoymath,andcelebratemathwithallourheartsandbrains!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。WhyistheInternationalDayofMathematicsonMarch14?BecauseMarch14or3/14hassomethingtodowiththefirstthreenumbersoftc.BecauseallcountrieslikejoininginmathactivitiesonMarch14.Becausemathematicsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?lblisttheadvantagesoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.TotellusthattheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationalday.Toexplainwhatthepurposeof（heInternationalDayofMathematicsis.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThethemeofthesecondInternationalDayofMathematicsis“MathematicsfbraBetterWorld".TheInternationalDayofMathematicshasalonghistory.Womenandgirlscan'tcontroltheirownlivesatalliftheydon'tlearnmathematics.Theunderlinedword"awareness"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.措施 B.意识 C.依据Inthewriter'sopinion（观点），mathematicsis.A.difficultandcreative B.helpfulandsurprising C.interestingandimportant（D）TheEnglishpeoplehavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypical（典型的）thantakingafternoontea.46.Thisspecialmealincludesdrinkingteaandeatingsandwichesundsomesmallcakes.Itfirstappearedinthe1840s,andwasbetweenlunchanddinner.Makesureyouorderthecorrectthing—itisafternoonlea,nothightea,oracreamtea.Dresssmartly.48. Whenyousitdown,placeqnapkin（餐巾纸）onyourlegs.49.Stir（搅动）yourteacorrectly.Stirbackandforth（前）notaroundincircles.Stanbyeatingthesandwichesfirstbeforemovingontothesweetthings.50.Thiswillallowyoutojoininconversationswithoutalwayshavingafullmouth.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。Ilwillkeepyourclothe