PP顾问面试问题

SAPPP顾问面试试题及资料顾问的常见面试问题1.MasterData主数据OrganizationalStructures组织结构···WhatarethevariousorganizationalstructuresintheR/3System?在R/3系统中WhichR/3organizationalstructuresareusedprimarilyforPP?那个R/3组织结构是首先用到的针对PPWhatistherelationbetweencontrollingarea,companycode,valuation什么是不同组织结构area,plantandstoragelocation控制区域，公司代码，评估范围，工厂和仓储位置之间的关联是什么？？MaterialMaster主物料····Whatisthepurposeofdifferentmaterialmasterviews?不同的物料视图是什么用途？Whichviewsareavailable?那个视图是可能用到的？应该指的是PP模块WhichviewsareusedprimarilyforPP?那些视图是主要应用的针对PP?Whatistherelationshipbetweenmaterialmasterviewsandindividualorganizationalstructures?物料视图和独立的组织结构之间有什么关联？···Howdoestheindustrysectorinfluencethematerialmastermaintenance?行业领域如何影响到物料的维护？Howdoesthematerialtypeinfluencethematerialmastermaintenance?物料类型如何影响到主物料的维护？WhatisthedifferencebetweenexternalandinternalnumberassignmentandhowisitsetupinCustomizing?内部和外部分配号码之间有什么不同？在客户定制中怎么实现？·Whichotherfactorscaninfluencetheselectionoffieldsinthematerialmaster?那些因素能够影响到物料字段的选择？·HowcanMRPprofileandforecastprofilebeusedtooptimizematerialmastermaintenance?如何使物料需求计划配置和预测配置用到优化物料维护？·Howcanamaterialmasterbereorganized(deleted/archived)?如何使一个物料重新编制，删除或激活？Whichunitsofmeasurecanaffectprocessinginthematerialmaster(base·unitofmeasure,productionunit,orderunit,etc.)?在主物料处理中那个单位能够影响·Whatisthematerialstatususedforandonwhichlevelscoulditbemaintained?什么是物料状态应用和那个层次能够维护他？·-------------Reviewtheusageofthefollowingsettings?叙述下面的设定方法？MRPgroup物料需求计划组MRPtype物料类型Reorderpoint再定购点Planningtimefence计划时间栏栅（计划时间中的各个段）MRPcontroller物料需求计划控制者Lotsize批量大小Procurementtype获取类型Specialprocurementtype特定的获取类型Productionstoragelocation产品存储位置Backflushflag反冲标志Stockdeterminationgroup库存Bulkmaterial散装物料Schedulingmarginkey计划边际码确定组

------Safetystock安全库存Strategygroup策略组Consumptionmodeandconsumptionperiod消费模式和消费期间Availabilitycheckinggroup可用性检查组AlternativeselectionflagDependentrequirementflagforindividualandcollectiverequirements独立/集中----Productionscheduler生产调度员Productionschedulingprofile生产计划参数文件Underdelivery/overdeliverytolerance不足交货允差In-houseproductiontime(lotsizedependent/independent)厂内生产时间（相关批量大小、独立批量大小）---Valuationclass评估类Pricecontrolindicator价格控制Movingaverageprice/standardprice移动平均价、标准价格BillsofMaterialBOM····WhatisdeterminedbyBOMusage?什么决定了BOM的用途？WhattechnicaltypesofBOMareavailable?什么样的BOM技术类型是可用？CanthetechnicaltypeofaBOMbechanged?BOM技术类型能改变吗？DuringwhichprocesseswillBOMusageandstatusbeconsidered?在那些处理期间BOM用途和状态是被考虑的？·WhenwoulditbeusefultomakeuseofaGroupBOM?什么时候使用一组BOM是有用的？·WhatismeantbyareaofvalidityandeffectivityofaBOM?有效范围和有效BOM是什么意思？·Whichitemcategoriesareavailableandwhataretheirspecifications?那个项目种类是有效的，并且她们的说明是什么？··Whatisasub-item?什么是子项目？UnderwhichcircumstancescouldaBOMberecursiveandwhattheusageoftherecursiveindicator?在什么环境下BOM是递归的？怎么使用递归？·--WhatistheusageofthefollowingBOMsettings?下面的BOM设定做什么用？Explosiontype展开类型Relevanttoproduction生产相关的-Relevanttocosting成本核标算识相关---Materialprovisionindicator物料供应标识BulkmaterialProductionstoragelocation生产散装物料仓储地点WorkCenters工作中心··Whatisaworkcentercategory?什么是工作中心种类？Whatdatacanbemaintainedonthevariousviews(basic,default,capacity,scheduling,costing,etc.)?在不度，成本核算等等）同视图可以维护什么数据（基础数据，缺省值，能力，调······Whatisthepurposeofastandardvaluekey?标准值码是什么用途？Whatroledoestheoperationcontrolkeyplay?什么角色Whatdoesreferencingmean?涉及的意思？Whytouseaworkcenterhierarchy?为什么用操作控制键的使用？工作中心层次Whatisapooledcapacity?什么是共享能力？Analyzetheusageofthefollowingfields?分析下面字段的用途

------------Backflushindicator反冲标识Capacitycategory能力类别Formulasfordeterminingcapacityrequirements决定能力需求的公式Rateofcapacityutilization生产能力系数Relevanttofiniteschedulingindicator有限排成指示器相关的Overload负荷Formulasforscheduling排成公司Locationgroup(movetimematrix)位置组Queuetimes(normalandminimum)标准排队时间最小排队时间Costcenter成本中心Activitytypes活动类型Formulasforcosting成本核算公式Routings工艺路线···Whatdoesaroutingdefine?什么是工艺路线的定义？Howisaroutingstructured?工艺路线的结构是怎样的？WhattasklisttypesareavailableintheR/3System?在R/3系统中什么任务清单类型是可用的？··Whatisaroutinggroupandgroupcounter?什么是工艺路线组和组计数器？Whatisaroutingsequence,andwhattypesofsequenceareavailable?什么是工艺路线顺序？什么是顺序类型是有效的？··Whatcouldbereasonstousesequences?什么是使用顺序的理由？Whatarethevariousoptionstoassignmaterialstoroutings?分配物料到工艺路线的不同选项是什么？·Underwhichconditionswoulditmakesensetoassigncomponentstooperations?在什么条件下分配组件到工序是有意义的？··Whatisareferenceoperationset?什么是参考工序设定？Howcouldthelotsize-dependendinhouseproductiontimebecalculatedandupdatedintothematerialmaster?如何将内部生产时间更新到主物料中？ProductionResources/Tools生产资源和工序··工具和工艺路线WhattypesofPRTareavailable?什么生产资源和工具类型是可用的？WhatistherelationshipbetweenPRTsandarouting/operation?生产资源/作业是什么关联》、？EngineeringChangeManagement技术变化管理·WhataretheobjectivesofEngineeringChangeManagement?技术变更管理的目标是什么？·Whatisthesignificanceofchangeswithahistory?改变的历史意义是什么？·WhichPPobjectscanbemanagedusingEngineeringChangeManagement?那些PP对象能Whatisthepurposeofanengineeringchangerequest/order?技术变更请求或命令的目的是什么？够维护的用技术变更管理？···Howisachangemasterrecordstructured?怎么改变物料记录结构？Whatisarevisionlevelcomparedtoengineeringchangemaster?用主要的技术修改说明修订层次是什么？OtherIssues其它问题·Whichschedulingoptionsareavailable,andhowdotheydifferfromeachother?那种排成选项是有效的？她们之间有什么不同？

·Whichtimecomponentsaretakenintoaccountduringscheduling?考虑排成期间的时间组成？···Howarebasicorderdatesdetermined?订单的基础日期怎么决定的？Howarethescheduleddatesdetermined?预定的时间怎么决定的？Whichschedulingtypesareavailableinleadtimescheduling?交货时间那个排成类型是可用的？·Whatroledoreductionmeasuresplayinscheduling?在排成中什么角色减少度量的使用？·WhattypesofscrapcanbemaintainedinPPbasicdataandhowwouldtheybeconsideredduringMRPrepectivelyscheduling?在PP基础数据中什么报废类型可以维护的？在MRP不同的排成期间是怎么考虑进去的？·Whatisexternalprocessing,andwhatconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeexternalprocessingcantakeplace?什么是外部处理？什么条件必须实现在外部处理前能够发生？·Whatareco-products?什么是副产品？2.ProductionPlanning生产计划GeneralIssues标准问题·WhatarethevariousplanninglevelsavailableinR/3PP?在R/3PP中不同的计划编制层是有效的？·WhatarethedependenciesbetweenSalesandOperationsPlanning,DemandManagement,Long-Term-PlanningandMaterialRequirementsPlanning?销售运作计划,需求管理，长交期计划和物料需求计划之间是什么依赖关系？SalesandOperationsPlanning销售运作计划·WhatisthepurposeofSalesandOperationsPlanning?销售运作计划的目的是什么？·WhatisthestructureofproductgroupsandhowcouldtheybeusedinSOP/DM/LTP/MRP?产品组的结构是什么？在SOP/DM/LTP/MRP中是怎么用的？Whatisthepurposeofproportionfactorsandaggregationfactorswithinproductgroups?产品组中的分摊因素，集成因素的作用是什么？WhichplanningmethodsareavailableinSOP?针对销售运作计划那些计划编··制方法是有效的？·WhichsourcesareavailableasinputdataforSOP?针对销售运作计划那些输入数据源是有效的·WhichoptionsareavailableforcreatingasalesplaninSOP?创建一个销售几乎那些选项是有效的？·WhichoptionsareavailableforcreatinganoperationsplaninSOP?创建一个运作计划那些选项是有效的？··Whatis‘disaggregation’?什么是分解？HowcouldtheresultofSOPbepassedontodifferentplanningtoolswithinthePPplanningenvironment?在PP计划环境中SOP是如何通不过同的计划工具传递结果的？DemandManagement需求管理··WhatisthepurposeofDemandManagement?需求管理的目的是什么？AtwhichpointsisDemandManagementintegratedwithSalesandDistribution?需求管理与销售分销的结合点在那里？

·ExplainthemainstrategiesinMake-to-StockaswellasinMake-to-Orderplanninglogic.Payattentiontomasterdatasettings.说明面向库存生产，面向订单生产计划的逻辑，注意主数据的设定？·Whatdoesconsumptionrespectivelyreductionmeaninthecontextofplanningstrategies?销售冲销在计划策略上下文的意思，？Whatroledoestheindividual/collectiverequirementsindicatorinthe·materialmasterhaveduringmake-to-orderproduction?面向订单生产期间在主物料中独立集中需求标志的任务是什么？·Whatisastockinglevel,andhowcanitbeinfluenced?什么是库存级别？他能产生的影响？·Whichtypesofavailabilitycheckareavailable(ATPandcheckagainstplanning)andwhatarethecharacteristicsofthesechecks?那个有效性检查类型是有可用的？这些检查的特性是什么？·ExplainthelinkbetweenMRPgroup,strategygroup,strategyandrequirementclass.说明MPR组，策略组，策略和需求类之间的关联Whatsettingscouldbemadeinrequirementsclasses(onPPaswellasonSDside)?什么设定能够影响需求类？··ExplainthepurposeofversionmanagementinDemandManagement?描述需求管理版本的作用？MasterProductionScheduling主生产计划·UnderwhichcircumstanceswouldyourecommendtheusageofMPS?什么样的环境下，推荐使用MPS?··ComparethefunctionalityofMPSwithMRP?比较MPS和MRP的功能性Whatismeantbythe‘firming’ofprocurementproposals,andhowcanthiseffectbeachieved?获取提议时‘坚定的’是什么意思？怎么可以达到效果？Whatisaplanningtimefence,andwhereisitdefined?什么是计划时间·栏栅，在那里定义？·Whatisamanualfirmingdate,andwhereisitdefined?什么是手工固定日期，在那里定义？·Howcanaplannedorderbe‘firmed’,andwhichfirmingindicatorsareavailableinaplannedorder?计划订单怎么固定，那种固定标志是有效的在计划订单中MaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求计划·WhatisthepurposeofMRPandhowdoesitfitintothePPplanningenvironment?MRP的目的，怎么实现他适合PP计划环境HowwouldyouorganizeMRPruns?Discussthedifferentoptions怎么组织MPR的运行，论述不同的选项·--MRPforaplant–online联机的工厂MRPMRPforaplant–inbackground后台运行的工厂MRP-·MRPforamaterial(individualplanning)–online个别计划，联机Whichplanningtypesareavailable(NEUPL,NETCH,NETPL)?那个计划类型有效？·中那个计划参数是自己设定的？Whichplanningparametersaretobesetintheapplicationitself?应用··Whatisthefunctionoftheplanningfile?计划文件的功能是什么？Whatismeantbysingle-levelplanning,multi-levelplanning?单层多层计划的意思是什么？··WhatismeantbyinteractiveMRP?交互式MRP的意思什么？WhatarethecharacteristicsofanMRPscenariothatisperformedinsimulationmode?假定模拟环境是运行的那么MRP的特性是什么？

·Whatismeantbylow-levelcodeandhowisitconsideredinMRP?什么是低阶码,在MRP中是如何考虑的？··Whatisanetrequirementscalculation?什么是净需求计算？WhichbufferscanbetakenintoaccountforthenetrequirementscalculationinMRP(quantitybuffer:safetystock,timebuffer:safetytime)?那个缓冲期是考虑的在MRP净需求计算中？（数量缓存：安全库存时间缓冲安全时间）··Whatdoeslot-sizecalculationentail?什么是批量大小计算的必须的？Whichlot-sizingproceduresareavailableintheR/3System(static,periodicandoptimizingprocedures)?Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheselot-sizingprocedures?在R/3系统中那个批量大小的程序是有效的？(静止的，周期的，最优化的程序)批量程序的特性是什么？·HowdoestheprocurementtypedefinedinthematerialmasteraffectMRP?在主物料定义中什么样的获取类型影响到MRP?·Whatisbackwardscheduling?Whatarethecharacteristicsofbackwardscheduling?什么是后置期，排成后置的特性？·Whatisthedifferencebetweenbasicschedulingandleadtimescheduling?基础排成和交期排成之间的不同之处？·Howaretheorderduedatesdeterminedinbasicscheduling?在基础排程中订单截至日期是怎么确定的？·Howaretheorderduedatesdeterminedinleadtimescheduling?在交期排成中订单截至日期是怎么确定的？·Howdoesthein-houseproductiontimedefinedinthematerialmasteraffectscheduling?主物料中定义的内部生产时间怎么影响排成的？·Howdoestheschedulingmarginkeyaffectscheduling?排成关键如何影响排成的？·BOMselection?MRP中怎么选择BOM的？BOM选择期间那个标准是被考虑的？HowareBOMsselectedinMRP?Whichcriteriaaretakenintoaccountduring····Whatisa‘BOMselectionID’?什么是BOM选择IDHowarealternativeBOMsselected?替代物料的选择？Whatisaproductionversion?什么是生产版本？HowareroutingsselectedinMRP?Whichcriteriaaretakenintoaccountduringroutingselection?在MRP中工艺路线是怎么选择的？什么标准是考虑的？WhatisanMRPlist?Whatisastock/requirementslist?Howaretheselists·structured?Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheselists?什么是MRP列表？什么是仓库需求列表？她们之间有什么不同？···Whatisthefunctionofexceptionmessages?例外信息功能是什么？Whatareplannedorders?计划订单是什么？Whatismeantbytheindividual/collectiveconversionofplannedorders?计划订单的独立集中的意思是什么？·Whatismeantby“days’supply”and“receiptdays’supply”?供货天数和收到供货天数是什么意思？·终止？HowcancomponentdiscontinuationbemanagedinMRP?在MRP时怎么是维护3.ProductionOrderProcessing生产订单处理GeneralIssues·Whatarethecharacteristicsofwork-to-orderproduction?订单生产的特性？··类型，订单种类和订单类型Whatisdefinedinaproductionorder?生产订单是怎么定义的的？Whatisadocumenttype,anordercategoryandanordertype?什么是文档

·Whatarethevariouselementsthataproductionordercontains?生产订单包含那些不同的元素？·Whichfunctionsareexecutedwhenanorderiscreated?当订单创建那些功能是执行的？·Whatarethevariousoptionsavailableforcreatinganorder?创建工单什么不同的选项是有效的？·Describethesystemlogicduringroutingselection?描述工序选择期间系统逻辑·辑DescribethesystemlogicduringBOMselection?描述BOM选择期间系统逻Atwhichpointintimearereservationsgeneratedandwhatinformation·doesitcontain?在什么时间点预留产生？包含什么信息？·Whatcanbeachievedbyperformingthe“Readmasterdata”function?怎么能激活执行“读取主数据”功能？·Howcouldroutingsequencesbeconsideredduringproductionordercreation?工单创建期间工序顺序是怎么确定的？·Describetheconversionofplannedordersintoproductionorderswithfocusonschedulingaspects?描述计划单集中转生产单？OrderRelease订单释放··Whathappenswhenanorderisreleased?订单释放是发生什么？Whichoperationsaremadepossibleandwhicharepreventedwhenanorderisreleased?那个操作是可能的？那些是禁止的一个工单释放？···Whatismeantbystatusmanagement?状态管理是什么意思？Whatarebusinesstransactions?商业处理什么意思？Whatarethedifferencesbetweensystemstatusanduserstatus?系统状态和用户状态之间有什么不同？·Atwhichpointsintimecanavailabilitychecksbeperformed?Whichsettingscanbemade,andwhichmustbemade?Onwhichobjectscantheavailabilitycheckberun?在那个时间点能够可用性检查？那个能够设定？那个必须设定？在那个对象能够能够可用性检测运行··Whatismeantbymachinecommitment?机械委托是什么意思？Whatismeantbymidpointscheduling?排成中央点是什么意思？Printing输出··Whichshopfloorpaperscanbeprinted?那个车间纸能够打印？Whichprintmodesareavailable(online,update,background)?那种输出模式是允许的？在先，更新，后台··Whatdoes“reprinting”mean?重复，是什么意思？Whichconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeorderdocumentscanbeprinted?订单文档能够打印前什么条件必须满足的？·Whichconditionsmustanoperationfulfillbeforeshopfloorpapers(andinparticularconfirmationslipsandtimetickets)canbeprinted?车间纸能够打印前那些条件的操作必须满足？GoodsIssue发货·Whichcontrolindicatorsinfluencethebehaviorofthecomponentsintheproductionorder(bulkmaterial,backflush,phantomassembly,etc.)?在生产工单中那些控制标志影响到组件的行为（散装物料，反冲，虚拟件等）·Whatismeantbypicking?采集的意思？

·Whatismeantbystockdetermination?Whichsettingshavetobemadeforstockdeterminationduringproductionorderprocessing?库存决定什么意思？工单处理期间那种设定能够制造仓库决定？··Whatisagoodsissueposting?什么是提交收货？Howcangoodsissuesbeentered(referencetoorder,referencetoreservation,unplanned,etc.)?怎么能够收货进入？参考到订单，参照到预留，无计划等··Whatisthepurposeofmovementtypes?移动类型的目的？Whataretheeffectsofagoodsissuepostingfromanintegrationalpointofview(MM,FI,CO)?从视图的综合点确认发料后的影响·Whatismeantbythebackflushingofcomponentsandhowcanthisbeachieved?组件反冲是什么意思？怎么能完成反冲？Confirmation确认·Whichconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeconfirmationscanbeentered?确认收货前那些条件必须满足的？········Whatisaconfirmation?什么是确认？Whichfunctionsarelinkedtoconfirmations?确认连接到那些功能？Whichconfirmationproceduresareavailable?那些确认程序是有效的？Whatdatacanbeenteredduringconfirmations?确认期间那些数据可以输入？Whatisamilestoneconfirmation?什么是里程碑式确认？Whatisanunplannedmilestone?什么是无计划里程碑？Whatidentifiesaprogressconfirmation?怎么区别在此确认？Whatroledoesthecontrolkeydefinedintheoperationplayduringconfirmation?确认期间控制键的操作角色是什么？Isitpossible