安徽省滁州市高职单招2022年英语模拟试卷及答案

安徽省滁州市高职单招2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make17.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.aswell21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction22.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring二、汉译英(20题)31.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.32.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。33.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。34.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.35.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.37.开车时你再小心也不为过。38.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。39.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。40.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。41.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。42.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。43.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。44.他气得都说不出话来了。45.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.46.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.47.他的解释远不能令人满意。48.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.49.他挣的钱足够支付房租。50.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.52.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.A.Yes,youmayuseB.Yes,youcanC.Sure,hereyouareD.Certainly,goout53.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.54.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.55.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.58.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).59.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.60.TeenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuchA.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.A．anythingnicetoB．anythingniceforC．somethingnicetoD．somethingnicefor62.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere63.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective64.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.A．everythingbutB．somethingbutC．nothingbutD．anythingbut65.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.A．sleepB．sleepingC．havesleptD．thesleeping66.第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax67.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．inwhere68.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso69.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere70.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandreuseis______.A.economicandsocialB.politicalandindustrialC.governmentalandpoliticalD.traditionalandhabitual72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.73.Thethinsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals74.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(经济)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失业).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.Iftileeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs75.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.76.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeopleinHongKong.YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.ScientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.HealthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds77.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.78.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.A.itisentirelywrongB.tosomedegree,itistrueC.itisnottrueatallD.itisperfectlyright79.Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamedB.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenakedC.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamedD.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked80.______firstusedpapermoney.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.D2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。8.A9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。10.B11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。12.D13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。14.D15.C16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。18.C19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。20.B21.B22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。24.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。26.A27.C28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。29.D30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。31.Ifyoufollowmyadvice32.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．33.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons35.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime37.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.38.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.41.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.43.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.44.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.45.hewasjustinourway46.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit47.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.48.shouldhave49.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.50.playsaveryimportantrote51.pleasure52.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。53.petition55.miserable56.distinct57.reaction58.civilization59.counteract60.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。61.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。62.C63.D64.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。65.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。66.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。67.A68.B12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。69.A7．答案为A他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。70.A本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。71.A解析：本题为细节题。文章最后一段提出，若想真的在垃圾回收处理方面有所进步