2022年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(10题)31.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

32.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

33.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

34.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

35.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

36.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

37.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

38.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

39.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

40.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

49.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

50.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

52.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

53.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

54.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

55.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

56.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

57.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

58.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

59.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

60.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.()

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

62.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

63.

Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.

A.drovevery,veryfast

B.killedanotherdriver

C.killedhimself

D.bothAandC

64.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

65.

第45题．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

66.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehavior.ofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehavior.patternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.livingspaceandbehavior

B.populationandlivingconditions

C.interestingexperimentsonrats

D.anaturallawforhumansociety

67.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

68.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing

B.Swiftmovement

C.Extraordinarysmelling

D.Astrongmemory

69.ThemostcharacteristicthingabouttheFashionNightofChineseRockisthat______.

A.itwilllettheaudiencechoosethemusic

B.itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomes

C.itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChina

D.itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusicians

70.

Whenlearningtheboyswouldsleepoutside,theman'swife______.

A.waslookingforwardtothevisit.

B.startedcooking.

C.movedintothegarden.

D.wasstillworried.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.C

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B

16.A

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.B

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.D

22.D

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.B

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.C

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

32.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

33.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

34.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

35.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

36.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

37.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

39.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

40.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

41.densely

42.Undoubtedly

43.miserable

44.experienced

45.lose

46.comparison

47.convenience

48.enjoyable

49.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

50.competition

51.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然．此处不能用gone。

52.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

53.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

54.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

55.A

56.D

57.B本题考查冠词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

58.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C都不符合。

59.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

60.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

61.B

62.BB项是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。

63.A解析：此考题为细节题。我们知道事故的起囚足第3个司机的高速驾驶。文章最后一段提及该司机伤势严重，而另两辆车的司机的情况在文中未被提及，故B，C