阅读主旨题技巧指导

Welcometoourschool

试卷讲评（二）

—长沙一中月考卷（七）长沙市一中高三月考卷（七）

阅读理解错题统计题号212223242526272829303132333435错题（人）830237231945291023121242743Mainidea

新课标卷“阅读理解”考点分布对比（含“七选五”）试卷考点主旨要义作者意图、观点和态度选择标题文章结构简单判断和推理推断生词词义具体信息12年题数222551313年题数110550814年卷I题数121551514年卷II101542715卷I题数1305317题号3524，28，29，32，33，3431指代21，22，23，25，26，27，30，15卷II题数1415513题号2524，27，30,312821，26，29,34，352223,32，33，考查主旨大意的设题方式常有:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thispassageintroduces____Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?…HowtogetthemainideaofapassageA篇B篇C篇D篇首段＋中间段首句／关键词＋末段Let’sfindthemainideaofthe4passagesinthetestpaperusingtheskillsabovemainideaofpassageA:首段：Collegeisnotjust…..makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfarealsonecessary.Partiesaresocialevents….Let’sfollow…toseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike

中间段：●….●…..●…..●…..末段：….

Partiesarealwaysbetter….

No.21

D:

partiesoftheUScollege

No.27

C:thefindingofarecentstudymainideaofpassageB首段：Anewingredient

developedbyscientistin…meansthaticecreamloverscanenjoythetreatslongerbeforetheymelt….theslow-meltingproductcouldbecomeavailableinthreetofiveyears….中间段关键词：ResearchteamsattheUniversityof….professor….Shetoldthereporter….Shesaiditalso….末段：Theresearchersbelieveusingtheingredientcould

benefit….No.31

D:

the“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGooglemainideaofpassage

C首段：Usuallyprincessneedsprotecting…

AtGoogleinSiliconValley..defendingthecastle

ParisaTabriz…mostuniquejobtitleinengineering.“GoogleSecurityPrincess”

中间段关键词:

herjobis…herrolehas….Computer-freechildhood末段:

Tabriz’sjobisasmuchasabouttechnologyknow-howasunderstandingthepsychologyattackersFindthemainideaofpassageD首段：“Post-1990graduatesarelikelybecomeageneration

withoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue”

theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences

publishedinareporton…中间：30%of…halfofthesurveyed….Surveyed4110students..Thesurveyreveals…..

Thereportshows….Morethanhalfof…末段：

Ontheonehand,recognizetraditionalvalues…Property..

Necessity…family

Ontheotherhand,preferhigh-qualityandfree-stylelife1.

Atthebeginning

科普文、研究/调查报告；应用文事物说明文判断文体很重要演绎类议论文一些记叙文2.Attheend:归纳型议论文和说明文，一些记叙文。3.抓住中心词或高频词4.Nocleartopicsentence：总结或概括以记叙文为主（抓住时间、地点、主要人物和主要事件，前因后果，人物感受/心得）;避免以细节代替整体。新闻ConclusionEnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!Andthankyouforyourattending!Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknowseverything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

so,therefore，thus，asaresult,inshort,inaword,inconclusion,toconclude,tosumup,etc.Beijing,Mar.17(XinhuaNewsAgency)-Inabidtohaltthecontinuedeconomicslowdown,China’sparliamentonWednesdayapprovedanewfive-yearplan,layingoutthenewfive-yeareconomicandsocialdevelopmentblueprint.Chinahasset2020asthetargetyeartorealizethe"centenarygoal"ofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,pledgingeffortstodoublegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)andpercapitapersonalincomefromthe2010levelbeforetheCPC’s100thanniversaryoffoundingin2021.Itsetsatargetofanaverageannualeconomicgrowthofabove6.5%.Atotalof2,778lawmakersor97.27%votedfortheplanattheclosingmeetingoftheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)By2020,……TheAssociatedPress(AP)美联社,AFP法新社时效性，真实性，语言简洁研究报告、调查报告中的常见词汇：study,survey,research,poll(民意调查/民意测验)，questionnaire(问卷调查表),experiment,expert，researcher,scientist,professor,aresearchgroup/team,subject(实验对象)statistics,data,number,etc.pre-schoolchild

学龄前儿童，pupil小学生,freshman

大学新生,sophomore

大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生,undergraduate大学生graduate毕业生,postgraduate硕士研究生TypesOfParagraphStructurestypeThepositionofthetopicAtthebeginningAttheendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentence

Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.…Theadvantages,however,…Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortsto…Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillke