2023职称英语综合类A级全真模拟试题4

2023职称英语综合类A级全真模拟试题4第1题：词汇选项Thegangsterdisappearsintothecrowd.A、 politiciansB、 musiciansC、 industrialistsD、 violentcriminals【正确答案】：D【答案解析】:本句意思：匪徒消失在人群中。gangster意为"匪徒,歹徒”，与violentcriminals（凶犯意思相近。politician政客，政治家；musician音乐家；industrialistI业家。第2题：词汇选项Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A、 relativeB、 generalC、 continuousD、 sharp【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：研究表明学理科的大学生的数量持续下降。steady意为“稳定的”，continuous（持续的）意思相近-relative相对的;general普遍的；sharp尖的。第3题：词汇选项Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A、 solvingB、 exploringC、 settlingD、 handling【正确答案】：B第4题：词汇选项Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellthembeforehandthatyouareleaving.A、 inadvanceB、 aheadC、 befbrelongD、 early【正确答案】：A第5题：词汇选项Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A、 describedB、 offeredC、 outlinedD、 presented【正确答案】：C第6题：词汇选项JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A、 cooperatingB、 marryingC、 combiningD、arguing【正确答案】：A第7题：词汇选项Shebumpedinloherboyfriendintownthismorning,A、 walkedB、 cameC、 fledD、 ran【正确答案】：D第8题：词汇选项Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A、 nakedB、 cautiousC、 blindD、 private【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：警察们将会对这一城区保持警惕。wary意思为“小心翼翼的，谨慎的”，与cautious（小心的，谨慎的，慎重的）意思相近。naked裸体的；blind瞎的，盲的；private私人的。第9题：词汇选项TheformerBritishPrimeMinisterwasfamousfbrherwisdom.A、 foolishnessB、 intelligenceC、 energyD^vigor【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：“前英国女首相以聪慧而著称。”intelligence:智慧，例如：He'saslatesmanofexceplionalintelligence.他是个有着非凡智慧的政治家。foolishness：愚蠢,例如：Theydon'tacceptanyfoolishnesswhenitcomestospenciingmoney.在花钱的问题上，他们向来很谨慎。energy：能量，例如：Hewassavinghisenergyfomextweek'sraceinBelgium.他正为下周在比利时的比赛养精蓄锐。vigor：活力，例如：Abriefrestrestoredthetraveler'svigor.经过短暂的休息，那位旅行者乂恢复了精力。第10题：词汇选项Steepstairscanpresentaparlicularhazardtoolderpeople.A、 evidenceB、 dangerC、 caseD、 picture【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：陡峭的楼梯对老人来说特别危险。hazard和danger意思相同，表示“危险七第11题：词汇选项Thatuniformmakeslheguardslookabsurd.A、 seriousB、 ridiculousC、 beautifulD、 impressive【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：警卫们穿着那种制服看起来很荒谬。absurd意思为“荒谬的，荒唐的”，与ridiculous（荒谬的，荒唐的）意思相近。serious严重的，有危险的；beautiful漂亮的,美观的impressive令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的。第12题：词汇选项lenjoyedtheplay一，ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A^longB、 originalC、 humorousD、 boring【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：我很喜欢这部戏一它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。funny“滑稽的，好笑的”,afiinnysto巧“滑稽的故事”。humorous"幽默的，滑稽的”，与funny意思相同。origiral"原始的，原创的";boring“乏味的，无聊的气第13题：词汇选项Janesaidlhaishecoukin'tloleratelhelonghours.A、 spendB、 takeC>lastD、stand【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：Jane说她不能忍受那么长时间tolerate意为“忍受”，与stand（经受，忍耐）意思相近。spend花费；take拿；last持续。第14题：词汇选项Imusthavebeeninsanetoagreetohisidea.A、 reasonableB、 crazyC、 sensibleD、 unbelievable【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：我肯定是疯了，居然同意了他的主意。insane意为“疯狂的，十分愚蠢的”,与crazy（疯狂的）意思相近。reasonable合理的，有理的；sensible合理的；unbelievable不可相信的。第15题：词汇选项Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A、 nakedB、 cautiousC、 blindD、 private【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：警察们将会对这一城区保持警惕。wary意思为“小心翼翼的，谨慎的”，与cautious（小心的，谨慎的，慎重的）意思相近。naked裸体的：blind瞎的，盲的：private私人的。第16题：词汇选项Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A、 judgeB、 assessC^distinguishD、recognize【正确答案】：C第17题：词汇选项Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientfortheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.A、 additionalB、 efficientC、 excessiveD、 adequate【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：我们的公共交通运输不能满足大城市里人们的需要°sufficient意为“足够的，充足的",与adequate（足够的）意思相近。additional附加的，另外的；efficient高效的;excessive过多的。第18题：词汇选项Thethunderscaredthelittlegirlwhoissleepingintheroom.A^frightenedB、 killedC、 endangeredD、 rescued［正确答案］:A【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：雷电使在屋子睡觉的小女孩感到害怕.frighten：使言怕，例如：Thelitlleboywasfrightenedbytheloudthunderstorm.巨大的打雷声使小男孩感到非常害怕。kill：杀害，例如：Sixpeoplewerekilledduringtheexplosion.爆炸使6人丧生。endanger:使 处于危险，例如：Itwasfoolishloendangeryourlifeinthalway.用这种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。rescue：救援，例如：Finally,theywererescuedbythepolice.他们昼后得到警察的救援。第19题：词汇选项Hisprofessionalcareerpained16years.A、 startedB、 changedC、 movedD>lasted【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：他的职业生涯长达16年。span意思为“持续，贯穿”，与last（持续，延续）意思相近。start开始；change改变；move移动。第20题：词汇选项Theproposalwasendorsedbylhemajorityofmembers.A、 rejectedB、 submittedC、 consideredD、 approved【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：大多数的成员赞同这一提议。endorse意思为“赞同，认同，支持”，与approve（认可，赞成）意思相近。reject拒绝；submit顺从，服从；consider考虑。第21题：词汇选项Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A、 old-fashionedB、 traditionalC、 conventionalD、 balanced【正确答案】：D第22题：词汇选项Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.A、 heldB、 hookedC、 hiddenD、 hung【正确答案】：D【答案解析】»本句意思：一盏灯悬挂在天花板上°suspend意为“悬挂”，与hang（悬挂，吊）意思相近。hold握住;hook钩住;hide隐藏。第23题：词汇选项Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.A、 argueB、 claimC、 wishD、 compete【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：己经有三个世界水平级的网球运动员来争夺这项冠军。contend意思为“竞争，争夺”，与compete（竞争）意思相近。argue争论，争吵；claim声称，断言；wish希望。第24题：词汇选项Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.A、 simpleB、 reliableC、 effectiveD、 alternative［正确答案］:A【答案解析】：本句意思：那时在战争时代使用的联络方式是过时的。primitive意思为“原始的，简单的，过时的"，与simple（简单的）意思相近。reliable可靠的，可信赖的；effective有效的；altema-live可替代的，可供选择的。第25题：词汇选项Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A、 fondB、 proudC、 tiredD、 afraid【正确答案］:C【答案解析】：本句意思：他厌烦了他们之间连续不断的争斗。weary的意思是“厌倦的，厌烦的”，与tired意思相近。fond喜欢的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。第26题：词汇选项Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A、 measureB、 opinionC、 evaluationD、 decision【正确答案】：A第27题：词汇选项Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A、 describedB、 offeredC、 outlinedD、 presented【正确答案】：C第28题：词Y匚选项Thecompanytakesenvironmentalissuesintoaccountwhereverpossible.A、 computationB、 considerationC、 calculationD、 assessment【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：只要有可能，这家公司就会考虑到环境问题。oaccount意为“考虑到，顾及"，与oconsideration(考虑到，顾及)意思相近。computation计算；calculation计算;assessment估计。第29题：词汇选项Steepstairsca叩resentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A、 evidenceB、 dangerC、 caseD、 picture【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：陡峭的楼梯对老人来说特别危险。hazard和danger意思相同，表示“危险飞第3()题：词丫匚选项Thiskindofanimalsareon(hevergeofex(inc(ion.becausesomanyarebeingkilledfbrtheirfur.A、 dryingupB、 dyingoutC、 beingexportedD、 beingtransplanted【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：这种动物濒临灭绝，是因为人们为获取它们的毛皮把它们中的多数都给杀死了。extinction意为"灭绝，消灭"，与dieout(绝种)意思相近。dry叩擦干；export岀口；transplant移植。第31题：词汇选项Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.A、 goneB、 derivedC、 doneD、 come【正确答案】：B第32题：词汇选项Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.A、 banB、 removeC、 eliminateD、 expel【正确答案】：A第33题：词汇选项Hebecomesfamousfbrhiscoverageofsignificanteventsduringthewar.A、 usageB、 baggageC、 reportageD、 orphanage【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：他因对战争中的一些重大事件进行的新闻报道而为人所知。coverage意为“新闻报道"，与reportage（新闻报道）意思相近。usage使用，用法；baggage行李，常用apieceofbaggage;orphanage孤儿院。第34题：词汇选项Newsecrelariescameandweniwithmonotonousregularity.A、 amazingB、 depressingC、 predictableD、 dull【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull（枯燥无味的，令人生厌的）意思相近。amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。第35题：词汇选项Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.A、 hot-temperedB、 energeticC、 friendlyD、 patient【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：在他事业的全盛时期，他留给所有同事的印象是，他是一个精力充沛的人。vigorous意为"精力充沛的，朝气蓬勃的”，与energetic（精神旺盛的）意思相近。hot-tempered暴躁的;friendly友好的：patient耐心的。第36题：词汇选项Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.A、 reallypracticalB、 simplyuselessC、 extremelyusefulD、 verjdittle【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：这份新工作将给你带来非常宝贵的经验。invaluable意为“非常宝贵的”，与extremelyuseful（非常有用的）意思相近。reallypractical确实实用的；simplyuseless根本没用的；verylittle很少。第37题：词汇选项Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientforlheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.A、 additionalB、 efficientC^excessiveD、adequate【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：我们的公共交通运输不能满足大城市里人们的需要。sufficient意为“足够的，充足的"，与adequate（足够的，合乎需求的）意思相近。additional附加的，另外的efficient高效的；excessive过多的。第38题：词汇选项Tickeisarelimiledandwillbeallocaiedlolhosewhoapplyfirst.A、 postedB、 sentC、 givenD、 handed【正确答案】：C第39题：词汇选项Themostcrucialissueatpresentishowtosolvetheproblemoffoodsafety.A,necessaryB、 importantC、 demandingD、 urgent【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：目前最关键的问题是如何解决食品安全的问题。important：重要的,例如：Heisthemostimportantpersonindecisionmaking.他是决策中最为重要的人物。necessary：必要的、必需的，例如：Itisnecessarytodealwiththeseriousproblemnow.现在有必要处理这个严重的问题了。demanding：苛求的、要求髙的，例如：Thisisademandingprofession.这个职业要求很高。urgent：紧迫的、紧要的，例如：Itisurgentthatyouallpresent.S紧的是，你们必须全部到场。第40题：词汇选项Theamendmentwillremovelheinconsistencybetweenihetwolaws.A、 tookawayB、 leftasideC、 lookoffD、 washedoff【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：“修正案将会消除这两条法律之间的不一致之处。”remove：去掉，移除atakeaway：拿走、去掉，例如：They'regoingtotakehercitizenshipaway.他们打算取消她的国籍。leaveaside:搁置、不考虑，例如：Let，sleavethematterasideforamoment.我们把这件事搁置,会儿再说。takeoff：起飞、离开，例如：HetookhimseffoffloMexico.他突然动身去了墨西哥。washoff：清洗掉，例如：Hemanagedtowashoffthestains.他设法把污渍洗掉了。第41题：词汇选项It'sprudenttostarlanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirsl.A、 workableB、 sensibleC、 possibleD、 feasible【正确答案】：B第42题：词汇选项Thiscilyisfamousforilsmagnificentancientbuildings.A、 contemporaryB、 distinguishedC、 specializedD、 specified【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：“这座城市以其宏伟的古建筑著称。”distinguished：著名？J、卓越的,例如：Hewasadistinguishedscientistaswellasanovelist.他是一位非常有声望的科学家和小说家。contemporary：当代的、现代的，例如：Thisplayistheimageofcontemporaryurbanlife.这个剧本是当代城市生活的生动写照。specialized：专业的、专门的，例如：Hespecializesinarchaeology.他专修考古学。specified：规定的、指定的，例如：Hedidn'tspecifythematters.他并没有详细说明是什么事。第43题：词汇选项Collegestudentscouldaccumulatesomeworkexperiencesduringtheirintemship.A、 spendcollectC^controlD、exchange【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：大学生们能够在他们的实习期积累一些工作经验。collect：收集、积累，例如：Younecdtocollectenoughinformationbeforewrilingthepaper.论文写作前你必须收集足够的资料。spend：花费，例如：Shespentlwohourstofinishthetask.她花了两个小时完成任务。control：控制，例如：Hemanagedtocontrolhistemper,他尽量控制自己的脾气。exchange：交流、交换，例如：Thetwoarmiesexchangedprisoners.两军交换了战俘。第44题：词汇选项Wecanulilzewaterforproducingelectricpower.A、 employB、 embraceC、 emergeD、 emphasize【正确答案】：A【答案解析】:本句意思：我们可用水力发电。utilize意为“利用",与employ（使用,利用）意思相近。embrace拥抱；emerge出现；emphasize强调。第45题：词汇选项Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.A、 attractB、 encourageC、 requireD、 spend【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：低税收将刺激投资，帮助经济増长。encourage和spur都有“鼓舞，鼓励”的意思。如：NewmeasureshavebeenlakentoencourageconsumptioninChina.中国采取了新的举措来刺激消费。第46题：词汇选项Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.A、 muddledB、 pollutedC、 mixedD、 troubled【正确答案】：B第47题：词汇选项Therearenohotelsinthislocality.A、 directoryB、 spotC、 sightD、 regularity【正确答案】：B【答案解析】:本句话的意思是：“这个地区没有旅馆。"spot：地点、处所，例如：Shelivesinaquietspotfarawayfromthetown,她住在一个距城镇很远的安静的地方。directory：地址录、（电话）号码本,例如：Ifoundthehotelaccordingtothetelephonedirectory.我按照电话号码本巍到了那家酒店。sight：视力、景象，例如：Thesmalltownhasbeautifulsight.那个小鎮有美丽的景色。regularity：规律、整齐，例如:Regularityisthebestmedicine.生活有规律是最好的药。第48题：词汇选项Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.A^extractB、 drawC、 digD、 pull［正确答案］:A【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：牙医决定拔掉女孩的坏牙齿。extract：拔掉、取岀，例如Heextractedacorkfromthebottle.他拔掉了瓶塞。draw：取出、拿出，例如：Shedrewadocumenfromthedrawer.她从抽屉里取岀一份文件。dig：挖掘，例如：Theyweredigginginthetunnelthewholeday.他们整天在隧道里挖掘。pull：拉、拔，例如：Shewentintothegardentopullafewonionsfordinner.她去园子里拔了几个洋葱准备做晚饭。第49题：词汇选项TheFrenchdomesticmarketislhelargestconsumerofchampagne.A、 strainB、 purchaseC、 localD、 murder【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：本句话的意思是：“法国国内市场是最大的香槟消费地。”domestic：国内的。strain：压力、紧张，例如：Hewastiredandundergreatstrain.他身心疲惫，压力很大。purchase：购买，例如：ThegroupisthesecondlargestpurchaseroffreshfruitintheUS.该集团是美国新鲜水果的第二大买主。local：当地的、国内的，例如：He'sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。murder：谋杀，例如：brutalmurders残忍的谋杀案。第5（）题：词汇选项Subsequenteven〔sprovedthemanioberigh〔.A、 earlierB、 laterC、 previousD、 recent【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：接下来发生的事证明这个人的观点是对的。subsequent意为“随后的，继……之后的”，与later（后来的）意思相近。earlier早先的；previous先前的；recent最近的，第51题：补全短文共用题干Mt.DesertlslandThecoastoftheStaleofMaineisoneoflhemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesojthemmostcoastalcityloihenorthernmostcoaslalcitywouldmeasureaboul225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenihesepoints,youwouldtravelmorelhantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline. （46）AtthattimejhewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier（冰川）descended,however,itexpendedenormousfbrceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssank.oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland.forniingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands. (47)Marinefossilsfbundherewere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovemearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsarelinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcomniunities.Mt.DeserlIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasessentiallyfbrmedastwodistinctislands. (48)Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorset(lement,BarHarbor,affbrdedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recently山ough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.But,thebesipartoftheislandistheunspoiledibrestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(温带)andsub-Arcliczones.theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach.inland.andalpine(高山的)plants. (49.)TheestabiishmenlofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping.cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMt.DesertlslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain. (50)Fromthesummit.youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAdanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier. (48)Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigralionlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.B、 Mt.Desertlslandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.C、ThewealthyresidentsofMt.Desertlslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.D、 Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.E、 Thismountainrises1,532feel,makingitlhehighestmountainonlheAilanticseaboard.F、 ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound.adeepandnarrowstretchofwaler.sevenmileslong.【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：下面提到了“Atthattime”和冰川融化，可知这一句应该与冰河时期有关，故选E。由前后两句可知选F前一句讲到了Mt.Deserl,后一句应是介绍Ml.Deseri的。前一句提到了动植物，故选A项。上一句提到了“thetopofCadillacMountain",下句应介绍山的高度，故选A。第52题：阅读理解共用题干第二篇R WJSavePandasWithiheSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Chinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedeffbrttosavetheendangeredpandas.Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivity.necessaryiflheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanatural.readilyavailablefbodloreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailures,successhascomeontwofronts.Oneachievemen(hasbeenthephysicalrescueeffbrt.Somepandashavebeenkeptalivebysalting(空投)lhemountainswithtonsofcookedmeat,whichpandaswilleatasasubstilutefbrbamboo,andbylheplartingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandgivenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffbrt.Publicityaboutthepandasplighthasresultedinanew$100,000emergencyallocationbylheWWFandindependenifunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupport.therehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalislswithChina'sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494,000-acrepresen,ewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yetl,800pcople,mostlyTibetans,slillliveinthepresen,e,loggingtrucksstillrolldownthcnarrowmountainroads,andblastingworkstillgoesonat(hesiteofanewl60,(X)0-kilowatthydroelectricplantjustsixinilesaway.Thisallmeansthatthepandas'fightfbrsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyone.evenwiththeconcertedeffortofnan.Forintheend,eveniflheycansurvivelhedangersoflhewild,theymuststillcontendwithnianhimself.Whichoflhefbllowingthrealensthepandas'survivalintheWolongpreserve?A、 Localpopulation.B、 Economicdevelopment.C、 Unfavorableenvironment.D、 Alloftheabove.【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本题为词义理解题。在文章第一段最后—句话*Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.M中，理解mixed和encouraging两个词的词义，就不难判段出，C为正确答案。由文章倒数第二段可知，卧龙自然保护区，占地面积为494,000英亩。而且至今保护区内仍还居住着1,800人。伐木的大货车仍还穿行在狭窄的山间小道上。离保护区六英里远的地方还有一个新建的可发电160,000千瓦的水力发电站在轰隆隆的作业。故选D。本题为测试事实细节的试题。由文章第二段第_句uAcleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivity,..Aj知人工饲养大熊猫的繁殖是失败的，这就不利于防止大熊猫数量的减少，所以A为正确答案。本题为推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句的内容：捐助的基金款项主要来自于WWF(世界自然基金会)、中国国内和国外的一些国家,可以判断出大熊猫的生存问题是国际共同关注的问题。故选B。作者在做有关大熊猫生存的结论时语气是：A.担忧的：B.乐观的；C.气愤的：D.客双的：在文章最后一段中，作者指出大熊猫生存下去并不容易。因为威胁大熊猫生存的因素不仅有恶劣的野生环境，还有人类活动。由此可知，作者对大熊猫的生存是担忧的，故选A。第53题：完形填空共用题干UrbanizationandItsInfluenceOverhalftheworld'speoplenowliveincilies.Thelatest"GlobalReportonHumanSettlements"saysaf«ignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport (51)thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago, (52)thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities. (53)themiddleoflhiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercenl,or (54)sixandahal(billionpeople.Alreadythree—fourthsofpeoplein (55)countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation (56)isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationcanleadtosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput (57)onciliestoprovidehousingand (58).Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemove (59)citiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities, (60)bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin (61),couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlessci(iesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecities (62)quicklyintoruralareas,sometimes (63)amuchfasterratelhanurbanpopulaiiongrowth.SprawliscommonintheUnitedStates.Aniericansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe (64)citiestosmallerones.Heseesa (65)toward"de-urbanization"acrosslhenation. (65)A、trendB、directionC、styleD、path【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：comeout：出版、发表；comeon：开始、接着来；comeover：过来、顺便来访；comeoff：结果、脱落。这里指发表报告。所以选D。这句话的意思是：一个世纪前，世界人口应该是非常少。所以选less,即少于5%。along:沿着：through：通过、穿过。表示时间的节点用by。“bythemiddlcoRhiscentury”，意思是“到本世纪中叶”。barely：几乎不、几乎没有。表示大约的人口数,用“almost”，差不多。前面应该是和后面的比较，后面用“developingworld”，所以此处填“developed”.flourishing:繁荣的、茂盛的：thriving：旺盛的、蒸£日上的；fertile：肥沃的、富饶的、多产的。从上下文判断，这里指城市人口的增加。extension：扩展；raise：上升、加薪，它不和population搭配使用。addition；添加、増加，不可用来修饰人口，所以选growtho"putpressureon"是固定搭配，表示“给压力”；restraint：约束、抑制；load:承载,负荷；weight：重量。此处指提供住所和服务，即serviceosurroundings：环境、生活环境；con-Zems：关注、关心；communities：社区、团体。此处意思是“迁入城市”,moveinto是正确的搭配。around：围绕、环绕。这句话的意思是：“受社会财富的分配和差异的驱使，社会变得越来越不公平。"所以用driven,和后面的“by”构成被动语态。pressed：重压；drawn：吸引：pulled:拖、拉。此处指社会财富的不均。社会财富的正确搭配是“socialwealth”。situation：情景；treasure:财宝、珍宝；category：分类、范畴。本句话的意思是：'‘城市的扩张",用expand,洽当。invade：入侵、侵略；split：分裂；enlarge：扩大、放大。表示速度用“attherate”。beyond：超过、超越。在逆城市化的进程中，人们从大城市搬往小城市，4个单词中只有“major”表示“重要的、大的”意思。essential：基本的、本质的；primitive：原始的、粗糙的;prior和lo搭配，表示“在之前此处是一种"de-urbanization"的发展趋势，trend意思正确。direction：指示、方向：style：风格。第54题：阅读理解共用题干第二篇ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancerPost-menopausal(绝经后的)womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly.astudyhassuggested.Thereport.whichfbllowed73,OOOwomenfbrl7years,fbundwalkingfbratleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk?ArecenipollfbrthecharilyRamblersfoundaquarterofadultswalkfbrnomorelhananhouraweek.bulbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,foIlowed73,615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocielybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking.swimmingandaerobics(有気运动)andhowmuchtimethcyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetweenl997and2()()9.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwas(heironlyrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperu^eekhadal4%loweiTiskofbreastcancercomparedlothosewhowa；kedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPatel.aseniorepidemiologislaltheAmericanCancersocietyinAtlanta,Georgia.wholedthestudy,said,"Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-limeactivity.couldbeaneffectiveslrategyfbrincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.WewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotheiTecreationalactivityjustwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen.""Morestrenuous(紧张的)andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskeveninore."BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecu(iveotBreastCancerCampaign,said,"Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininnuencinglheriskofbreastcancer.andevensmallchangesincorporatedinlooumormalday-lo-dayactivitycanmakeadifference."Sheadded,"Weknowlhatthebestweapontoovercomebreastcanceris'theabilitytostopitoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer."Theword"sustainable"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A、 affordableB、 availableC、 persistentD、 conlinuable【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：本文主要讲述了通过问卷调查和研究发现，每天散步-个小时可以有效地降低绝经后女性的乳腺癌发生率，除此之外，保持日常运动和选择正确的生活方式等也可以达到相同的效果。由文章第四段中的^Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivityjustwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen."可知，尽管没有其他的娱乐活动，但是女性每天散步-个小时也可以有效地降低乳腺癌的发生率。所以选项B、C说法正确。由文章第五段中的"Thisstudyaddsftirtherevidencethatourlifbstylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancer..."可知，选项D说法正确。故选A。由文章第四段第二句话“Wewerepleasedtofindthat...wasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen."可知，每天散步•小时可以降低乳腺癌发生的几率。故选B。由文章第四段第-句话uDr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy...M可知，Dr.AlpaPate领导组织了这项研究。故选C。由文章第三段第三句话*4Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalactivity."nT知，在这些参与研究的女性中，有将近-半的人都只有-项娱乐活动一散步。故选B由文章最后•段最后•句话"Thechallengenowishowwetumthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwinhelpuspreventbreastcancer.**可知，现在我们面临的挑战是怎样把调査结果转变为实际行动，以及如何识别其他-些可持续的生活方式的改变是否可以有效地防止乳腺癌的发生。”sustainable”意思为“可持续的，合理利用的"，与continuable(可持续的)意思相近。故选DOaffordable负担得起的；available可利用的；persistent持续的，反复出现的。第55题：补全短文共用题干TheSandwichGenerationTodaypeopleoftenlookfbrH^ardtotheirmiddleageasatimewhentheywillbeablelotakelhingseasier.Afleriheirchildrenaregrown.theyexpecttoenjoythelifetheyhaveworkedhardtocreate. (46)Inmiddleage,manypeoplediscoverthattheyhavetwoongoingresponsibilities:oneistolookaftertheiragingparents,andlheotheristohelptheiryoungadultchildrendealwiihthepressuresoflife.Around山eworld,therearemillionsomeoplewhoare"sandwiched"inbetweentheolderandtheyoungergenerations.Somelimestheremaybetwoorthreegenerationslivinginthesamehousehold-asituationthatiscommoninmanyAsiancountriesandinsomepartsofEurope.Inothercases,acouplemaybetakingcareofparentsandchildren.buttheydonotlivewiththem.Therearelwoimportantreasonsfbrtheriseoflhesandwichgeneration.First.peoplearelivinglongerihanlheyusedlo.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theaveragelifeexpectancy(预期寿命)foradaltsintheUniledStates,fdrexampIe,wasaboul40,whereastodaypeopleIiveloanaverageageon5. (47)Thesecondreasonisthatthesedays,youngadultsoftenlivewiththeirparentsforalongertimethantheydidinthepast.Thisisoftenfbrfinancialreasons.It'salsomorecommonfbrtoday'syoungadultstorelurnhomeduringoraftercollegeiftheyneedfinancialoremotionalsupport. (48)Theymayhavetocoverexpensesthattheirparenlscannot.Theymayhavetomanagetheirparents'financialandlegelaffairs.Theymayhavetopreparefortheirparenls'futureneeds,suchasspecialmedicalcareoramovetoanursinghome.Thiscanbeatraumatic(使人不快的)experiencefbreveryone.Caringforadaltchildrenpresentschallengesaswell,andcaregivershavetoresolveimportantquestions:Howcanfinancialresponsibilitiesbesharedamongmembersofthehousehold?Howcanhouseholdchoresbeshared?Whatisthebestwaytoensureeveryone'sprivacy? (49)Thefinancialandemolionalpressuresonthesandwichgenerationcanbeoverwhelming.However.thistimeinlifealsohasitsrewards. (50)Itcanalsoprovideavaluableopportunitytospendmoretimewiththem.However,inordertosurvivethisdifficultperiodintheirlives.themembersofthesandwichgenerationmustrememberthattheyalsoneedtopayattentiontotheirownneedsandlookafterthequalityoftheirownlives.Theycan'tbetotallyseffless. (50)A、Successfullycopingwiththeseissuescanavoidalotofstressfbrthewholefamily.B、Therefbre,childrenaretakingcareoftheirparentsoveralongerperiodoflime.C、Peoplewhotakecareofelderlyparentsoftenfacedifficultissues.D、Youngadultsfeelsandwichedbetweentheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandtheirdesiretoenjoylife.E>However.therealityisoftenverydifferenl.F、Itcanbeaiimetorediscoverthespecialqualitiesofbne'sparentsorchildren.【正确答案】：F【答案解析】：前面一句话说，孩子长大后，中年父母期望有时间享受自己努力工作创造的生活。后面•句话说，到了中年，许多人发现自己同时担负着照顾年老的父母和帮助年少的孩子处理生活的压力两项责任。联系上下文可知，此处应该是一个转折句。故选E。前面一句话说，在19世纪早期，美国成年人的平均寿命在40岁左右，而现在人们通常能活到75岁。联系上下文可推测出，由于人们的寿命增长了，所以孩子们照顾父母的时间变长了。故选B。第三段主要说的是孩子们照顾父母可能要面临的种种困难。联系上下文可知，此处应该是本段的主题句。故选C。第四段主要说的是父母在照顾成年孩子时面临的种种挑战。联系上下文可知，此处应该是说解决了这些问题可以减轻整个家庭的负担。故选A。前面一句话说，三明治一代肩上的经济和精神压力可能使他们不堪重负，但这段时间也会给他们带来回报。联系上下文可知，此处应该是三明治一代同时肩负孩子和父母负担的好的方面。故选F0第56题：完形填空共用题干SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDrafledChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,accordingloanoliceputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theminislryisnowsoliciting(征求)publicandprofessional (51)onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidclineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassign-mentsurgery.Experts (52)nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhilel00,000to400,000arestillconsideringil.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.Inthedraft,theMOHsetsmini-mum (53)fbrbolhsurgicalcandidaiesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesfbrthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent (54)fbrasexchange,lolivefbralleastfiveconsecudveyearsful1-timeinthenewgenderrole.andtoengageinmentaltherapyfbratleastoneyear.Beforesurgerj^antakeplace.acandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma (55)afleranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Also,severallegalrequiremenlsmustbemet (56)theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal (57)inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective(未来的)receiverbeforethe (58)cantakeplace.Theadvent(出现)ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned (59)theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowantlochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowam (6())allstakeholders,includingthehospitalandprospectivereceivers,shouldbehighlycauliousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical (61)duetoilshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitclearto山ose (62)sex-changesurgeriesihattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveiniheoriginalrole.Theguideline (63)surgeonstotellpatienisaboulolheroplionssuchashormoneiherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainihe (64)involved,andunder-lyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscrimination.andadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidates.thesurgeryit