电大工商管理学位英语真题模拟5月

电大工商管理学位英语真题5月资料仅供参考考试时长：约为：120分钟试卷总分：100分考试内容：工商管理专业学位英语发音题10题共10分词汇题10题共20分词汇形态5题共5分结构题10题共10分完型填空20题共20分阅读理解20题共20分写作题1题共15分发音题（总分10分，10题）第1题（1分）slaveryAsalinityBgrammarCraceDmass正确答案：C第2题（1分）rebelAredBreturnCregardDreunite正确答案：A第3题（1分）chatAdemandBachieveCagencyDcandy正确答案：D第4题（1分）startedAgraspedBlandedCforcedDstayed正确答案：B第5题（1分）nativeAmasterBadviceCgrammarDbase正确答案：D第6题（1分）uniqueAhunterBsupportCfailureDcube正确答案：D第7题（1分）nurseryArevolutionBphenomenonCbenefitDdecrease正确答案：A第8题（1分）foundAcountryBfamousCsouthDtrouble正确答案：C第9题（1分）analyseAabilityBflyCenemyDentry正确答案：A第10题（1分）relyAuglyBdenyCdisabilityDagency正确答案：B词汇题（总分20分，10题）第1题（2分）Whattheyare_______aboutiswhichcomesfirst:thechickenortheegg?AstirringBarguingCstrikingDsumming正确答案：B第2题（2分）Ifyouwantapen,lookinsidethe_______ofthedesk.AmajorBdrawerCboxDmelt正确答案：B第3题（2分）Iexpectedherto________herpromise.AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryawayDcarryoff正确答案：B第4题（2分）Wewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyou______.ArenderedBpresentedCrequestedDpursued正确答案：A第5题（2分）Thatisa_______pointofview.Idon’tagreewithyou.AconservativeBcrystalCunionDprotein正确答案：A第6题（2分）Ifyoudon't_______smokingyouwillnevergetbetter.AgiveoutBgiveinCgiveoffDgiveup正确答案：D第7题（2分）Breakfastistheimportant________oftheday.AmealBfoodClunchDdinner正确答案：A第8题（2分）Theexperimenthas____thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.AruledoutBpointedoutCcarriedoutDfoundout正确答案：A第9题（2分）Shipsare________thanplanesthatpeopletakethemmainlyforpleasure.AsomuchslowerBmuchmoreslowerCverymuchslowerDtoomuchslower正确答案：A第10题（2分）Icertainlydidn’tintendto_______yourplans.AupsetBdragCshakeDshave正确答案：A词汇形态（总分5分，5题）第1题（1分）(believe)Itisthatyouhavebeen56yearsold.Youlookmuchyoungerthanthat.正确答案：unbelievable第2题（1分）(friend)Thelocalpeopleareveryinourcountry.正确答案：friendly第3题（1分）Shemaybe(sleep).正确答案：sleepy第4题（1分）(sincere)Thepriestwasamanofdeep.正确答案：sincerity第5题（1分）(connection)Youmustthepowerbeforeyouleavetheroom.正确答案：connect结构题（总分10分，10题）第1题（1分）Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.AtobelivingBhavinglivedCtoliveDliving正确答案：D第2题（1分）Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.AwhenBwithCForDwhile正确答案：B第3题（1分）Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandlovedAwhatBwhomCwhyDwhich正确答案：A第4题（1分）Theclimatehereagrees________meandIfellquitecomfortable.AinBorCwithDto正确答案：C第5题（1分）Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.AnotlessBnosoCnomoreDnoless正确答案：D第6题（1分）VinceislearningChineseinmyclass.________Teresa.ANeitherisBSodoesCSoisDNordoes正确答案：C第7题（1分）There________notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan.AwouldbeBbeingChasDhad正确答案：B第8题（1分）Whatyousaidremindedme________somethingIreadinthenewspaper.AfromBofCbyDfor正确答案：B第9题（1分）Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?AyouexpectshehasgotBdoyouexpectshehasgotCyouexpecthasshegotDdoyouexpecthasshegot正确答案：B第10题（1分）Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.AwasBbeCwereDis正确答案：D完型填空（总分20分，1题）ForthepastForthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations__1__some300studentsfromat__2__twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally__3__anddirectintheircomments__4__howcourseworkcouldbebetter__5__.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly___6___—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe__7__thatthestudentswerespeaking__8__some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,__9__thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel__10__withthings-as-they-areintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe__11__fromreadinglecturenotes.“Itmakestheir__12__monotonous（单调的）.”Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot__13__outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe__14__needtogotoclass.Professorsshould__15__repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetext-book.“__16__we’vereadthematerial,wewantto__17__itorhearitelaboratedon,__18__repeated.”“Alotofstudentshatetobuya__19__textthattheprofessorhaswritten__20__tohavehislecturesrepeatit.”1.AinvolvingBcountingCcoveringDfiguring正确答案：A2.AbestBleastClengthDlarge正确答案：B3.AreservedBhard-workingCpoliteDfrank正确答案：D4.AoverBatConDof正确答案：C5.ApresentedBsubmittedCdescribedDwritten正确答案：A6.AreceivedBaddressedCmadeDtaken正确答案：C7.AoccasionBtruthCcaseDfact正确答案：C8.AonBaboutCatDwith正确答案：B9.AthoughBwhetherCasDif正确答案：B10.AdissatisfiedBunsatisfactoryCsatisfiedDsatisfactory正确答案：A11.AinterferedBinterruptedCdiscouragedDdisturbed正确答案：C12.AvoicesBsoundsCpronunciationDgestures正确答案：A13.AholdBleaveCdropDgive正确答案：D14.Acouldn’tBwouldn’tCmustn’tDshouldn’t正确答案：D15.ArefuseBprohibitCpreventDavoid正确答案：D16.AOnceBUntilCHoweverDUnless正确答案：A17.ArememberBargueCdiscussDkeep正确答案：C18.AyetBnotCandDor正确答案：B19.AdesiredBrevisedCrequiredDdeserved正确答案：C20.AaboutBhowCbutDonly正确答案：D阅读理解（总分20分，4题）第1题（5分）TheappealofTheappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasoffertodieters（节食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories（热量单位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（适合于节食的）,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.1.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.AstressingtheirhighqualityBconvincinghimoftheirlowpriceCmaintainingabalancebetweenqualityandpriceDappealingtohisbuyingmotives正确答案：D2.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat________.AthinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecaloriesBtheloafwascutintoregularslicesCthebreadwasnotgenuinebreadDthetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame正确答案：D3.Thepassagetellsusthat_______.AsometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneedsBadvertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon’tneedCthebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisementsDfireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment正确答案：A4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_________.AthinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisementsBguardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisementsCbefamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategiesDavoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal正确答案：A5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.AhowtomakeawisebuyingdecisionBwaystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerCthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertisingDthefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales正确答案：C第2题（5分）WhydoesWhydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules(小球体)ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sintheglobulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,”hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(隔仓室)burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients(养料).Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.“Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,”saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidlump.1.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst’sresearchisthat____________.AitsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservativesBitdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutterCitrevealedthesecretofhowbacteriamultiplyincreamandbutterDitfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition正确答案：A2.Accordingtotheresearchers,creamsoursfastthanbutterbecausebacteria_________.AaremoreevenlydistributedincreamBmultiplymoreeasilyincreamthaninbutterCliveonlessfatincreamthaninbutterDproducelesswasteincreamthaninbutter正确答案：B3.AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshby___________.AremovingitsfatBkillingthebacteriaCreducingitswatercontentDalteringitsstructure正确答案：D4.Theword“colonies”(Line2,Para.4)refersto__________.AtinyglobulesBwateryregionsCbacteriacommunitiesDlittlecompartments正确答案：C5.Commercialapplicationoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack_____________.AbyvaryingitschemicalcompositionBbyturningitintoasolidlumpCwhilekeepingitsstructureunchangedDwhileretainingitsliquidform正确答案：D第3题（5分）MaterialcuMaterialculturereferstowhatcanbeseen,held,felt,used—whatacultureproduces.Examiningaculture’stoolsandtechnologycantellusaboutthegroup’shistoryandwayoflife.Similarly,researchintothematerialcultureofmusiccanhelpustounderstandthemusicculture.Themostvividbodyofmaterialcultureinit,ofcourse,ismusicalinstruments.Wecannothearforourselvestheactualsoundofanymusicalperformancebeforethe1870swhenthephonographwasinvented,sowerelyoninstrumentsforimportantinformationaboutmusicculturesintheremotepastandtheirdevelopment.Herewehavetwokindsofevidence:instrumentswellpreservedandinstrumentspicturedinart.Throughthestudyofinstruments,aswellaspaintings,writtendocuments,andsoon,wecanexplorethemovementofmusicfromtheNearEasttoChinaoverathousandyearsago,orwecanoutlinethespreadofNearEasterninfluencetoEuropethatresultedinthedevelopmentofmostoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestra.Sheetmusicorprintedmusic,too,ismaterialculture.Scholarsoncedefinedfolkmusicculturesasthoseinwhichpeoplelearnandsingmusicbyearratherthanfromprint,butresearchshowsmutualinfluenceamongoralandwrittensourcesduringthepastfewcenturiesinEurope,Britain,andAmerica.Printedversionslimitvarietybecausetheytendtostandardizeanysong,yettheystimulatepeopletocreatenewanddifferentsongs.Besides,theabilitytoreadmusicnotationhasafar-reachingeffectonmusicand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthemusiccultureasawhole.Onemoreimportantpartofmusic’smaterialcultureshouldbesingledout:theinfluenceoftheelectronicmedia—radio,recordplayer,taperecorder,television,andvideocassette,withthefuturepromisingtalkingandsingingcomputersandotherdevelopments.Thisisallpartofthe"informationrevolution",atwentieth-centuryphenomenonasimportantastheindustrialrevolutionwasinthenineteenth.Theseelectronicmediaarenotjustlimitedtomodernnations;theyhaveaffectedmusicculturesallovertheglobe.1.Researchintothematerialcultureofanationisofgreatimportancebecause________.AithelpsproducenewculturaltoolsandtechnologyBitcanreflectthedevelopmentofthenationCithelpsunderstandthenation’spastandpresentDitcandemonstratethenation’scivilization正确答案：C2.Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethat________.AtheexistenceofthesymphonywasattributedtothespreadofNearEasternandChinesemusicBNearEasternmusichadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestraCthedevelopmentofthesymphonyshowsthemutualinfluenceofEasternandWesternmusicDthemusicalinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestraweredevelopedonthebasisofNearEasternmusic正确答案：B3.Accordingtotheauthor,musicnotationisimportantbecause________.AithasagreateffectonthemusiccultureasmoreandmorepeopleareabletoreaditBittendstostandardizefolksongswhenitisusedbyfolkmusiciansCitistheprintedversionofstandardizedfolkmusicDitencouragespeopletopopularizeprintedversionsofsongs正确答案：A4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheintroductionofelectronicmediaintotheworldofmusic________.AhasbroughtaboutaninformationrevolutionBhasspeededuptheappearanceofanewgenerationofcomputersChasgivenrisetonewformsofmusiccultureDhasledtothetransformationoftraditionalmusicalinstruments正确答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?AMusicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.BMusiccannotbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessitisrecorded.CFolksongscannotbespreadfarunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheets.DThedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.正确答案：D第4题（5分）You’rebYou’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed.Let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateRegistrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthem"impostors(骗子)";anotherreferstothemas"specialcases".Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadeby"nosuchpeople".Toavoidoutright(彻底的)lies,somejob-seekersclaimthatthey"attending"meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat"beingassociatedwith"acollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that’swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom"SmootStateUniversity".Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe"UniversityofPurdue".AsthereisnoSmoot1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.AemployersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnowBlyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblemCcollegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyDemployersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees正确答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,"specialcases"referstocasesthat________.Astudentsattendaschoolonlypart-timeBstudentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplicationCstudentspurchasefalsedegreesfromcommercialfirmsDstudentsattendedafamousschool正确答案：B3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.AperformanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegreeBexperienceisthebesttea