语法专项2三大从句总复习作业

2011卷I)31Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D.答案考点writerstoryC。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。2011卷II）7TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt, isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. B. C. D.答案考点AC；根据空前的逗号可知，该2011卷）26MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastothe,ofcourse,makealltheothersA. B. C. D.答案考点解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，whichwhich。2011卷)39You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A. B. C. D.答案考点2011山东卷）32Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses areclosetoeachA. B. C. D.答案考点此题定语从句的引导词解析关系代词thatsmallhouses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的2011江西卷）34Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,the hadtakenmorethanthreeA.for B.with C.of D.to答案考点定语从ofC。2011江苏卷）24Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。Whenaninterval，when先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分intervalA．2011卷）28Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator, itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A. B. C. D.答案考点中作时间状语；whichwhile2011浙江卷）8Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultureseachofwhich。2011浙江卷）10Abankisthece theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析本句中的先行词是 2011福建卷）24Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents allowsthemtocommunicatelywitheachother.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析分析句子成分可知，anatmosphereforherstudentswhich。2011福建卷）33ItwasApril29,2001 PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．when 答案考点2011卷）17Theschoolshop, customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A. B. C. D.答案考点2011卷）10Thedaysaregone physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A. B. C. D.答案考点定语从句解析句意为：whenTheday。aregone2011陕西卷）11Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend, weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析hill，weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake2011湖南卷)25JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A. B. C. D.答案考点本题定语从句中复合关系代词的用法which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语C；句意：Julie Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandof ,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumanA. B. C. D.17.【答案】【解析】whoEllen（人名）。Which先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修【2012浙江卷】9.Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A. B. C.to D.on【答案】【解析】whenanage（时代）.when=atwhich。【2012江苏卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthat urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertoA. B. C. D.22.【答案】Ateacheris whopassesknowledgetothe（关系代词在从句中作主语Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000【2012重庆卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”D关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B【2012卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students, halfwearA.in B.in C.of D.of【2012陕西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, surprisedusall.A. B. C. D.A15[2012C考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork, heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorslee.A. B. C. D.26.B。非限制性定语从句，which【2012II】8.Thatevening, Iwilllyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A. B. C. D.【答案】thateveningaboutwhich。7【2012卷】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.【B】A.who B.whose C.whom [2013·卷]38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainctwithoneanother.A. B. C. D.38.答案 inctwithoneanother是定语从句，先行词是thelivingand记住：what不可引导定语从句。[2013·浙江卷]13Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingtformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A. B. C. D.看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。[2013·重庆卷]24Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostarefamilyA．themB．thatC．whichD．w号之后应该加上词and，排除。 isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A. B. C. D.[2013·卷]9NowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthetheyA.whatB.C.whenD.where。where，同样表示时间的先行词之后when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。[2013·山东卷]35Finallyhereachedalonelyisland offfromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.C.whichD.

wascompleyCisland，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是[2013·山东卷]31Thereisnosimpleanswer, asB.C.whenD.

isoftenthecaseAasThat[2013·辽宁卷]34Hemaywinthecompetition, intothenationalteam.inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhose

heislikelytoB。本题中，inwhichcaseandinthatcaseA。[2013·江西卷]33Hewrotealetterheexinedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.whatB.C.whereD.[2013·江苏]32 oftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforheremembersstartingasearlyashisA．whereB．whichC．whatD．when33.C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.takeashareB.takeachanceC.takeaturn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变D.takealead领先，。根据本句，forthebetter的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。[2013·21Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.C. D.主语，whichwhatB。1Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:aregoodatwhich，who。[2013·福建卷]27Thebooklsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whoseB.C.whoD.27.A。本题考查定语从句。 liveswereaffected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的 lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。[2013·卷]27Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandntscanbeprotected.A.whenB.C. D.中作地点状语，“intheparkwhere。[2013·卷]29MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiturein2012,madeoneofthepeople'slong－helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．what29.Dwhich；that不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what句，排除；如果用it，根据句子结构，它的前面缺少词，排除。【句意】被授予2012年文学奖，使得长久以来的一个梦想成真了[2013·卷]6Wehavelaunchedanotherman－madesalite， isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A. B. 6.Bwhich【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造，这一在今天的中得到了[2013·课标卷Ⅱ]4WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.C.whereD.ouldbestayinginthehousewhere。whenwhere；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。[2013浙江]5.Thechildren,hadyedthewholedaylong,werewornA.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allof整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3BD。 卷II19Itwasanicemeal, alittleA. B. C. D.答案考点考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“thoughitwasalittleexpensiveasas2011卷29 volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatA. B. C. D.答案考点解析句意为：虽然排球是主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引2011卷36Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait itcomesoutonDVD.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析句意为：如果众人都说一部不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来2011卷37Theofficersinourcityworkhard therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.in B.as C.inorder D.only答案考点解析句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市工作非常卖力2011江西卷29Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or itisconvenienttoyou.A. B. C. D.答案考点状语从句连接解析wheneverhoweverwhicheverwherever无论哪里。请打给我的安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。20114OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendmydaughterheardcriesforA. B. C. D.答案考点状语从句连接词解析语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Bengwhen表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选D2011福建卷33ItwasApril29,2001 PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony. 答案考点解析句意为：2001年4月29日，王子和步入了的殿堂2011卷4Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A. B. C. D.答案考点FrankAlthough2011卷6Asitreported,itis100yearsUniversitywasfounded.

A. B. C. D.答案考点解析“Itissince（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所的那样，自从建校以来已有100年时间了。”2011辽宁卷25Nomatterhow ,itisnotnecessarilyA.adesertmaybe B.dryadesertmayC.mayadesertbe D.drymayadesert答案考点解析句意为：无论沙漠干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序2011辽宁卷29Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech thestudentsstartedcheering.A. B. C. D.答案考点解析句意为：他刚一结束，就欢呼起来。固定句式nosooner…than….。201117ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe thepresentA.asthreetimesbig B.threetimesasbigC.asbigasthree D.asbigthreetimes答案考点考查状语从句。解析句意为：2011卷5 regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveraideatoexercisetoocloseto B. 答案考点解析althoughAsUnless2011陕西卷19 allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillchosenfortheA. B. C. D.答案考点考查让步状语从句。Whilethough2011山东卷28Hehadhiscameraready hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.even B.if C.in D.so答案考点解析句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”incaseevenififonly,sothat201130Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourgloves wearetoshakehands 答案考点解析句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shakehandswithsb.表示“与握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever2011湖南卷33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersdat hehaddonesomethingveryA.as B.in C. D.答案考点本题状语从句的用法A。句意：Jack[2012湖南高考28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。Whilewhile【201230.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththe—Sorry,youcan’t youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeA.until B.before C.toconsider D.unless【答案】知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，CCnot…until…A技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。AB；C状语从句；DD【2012山东卷】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A. B.C. D.where【2012山东卷】27.Hesdpoliy MaryapologizedforherdrunkenA. B.C. D.【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里s和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。【2012福建卷】30.ItishardfortheGreekernmenttogetoverthepresent getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A. B. C.becauseD.【答案】【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲的的经济支持，否则希腊很难克服目前的”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题是hard和morefinancialsupport。【2012江西卷】31．Youcanborrowmycar youpromisenottodrivetoo B．evenifC．incaseD．asloneas31：D解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless，B.evenif，C.incase，D.aslongasD。【2012辽宁卷】30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.asif【答案】【解析】A”；B；C”；D根据句意：的留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【2012卷】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetter youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.10.B本题考查地点状语从句。whereB。【2012陕西卷】18.Hot thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A. B. C. D.A14[2012Bhot倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词提到as之B。【2012陕西卷】25.Allthephotographsinthisbook, statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A. B. C. D.A14[2012A考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。【2012卷】21.—Lookatthose—Don’tworry. itrains,we’llstillhaveagreatA.Even B.As C.In D.If21.A。考查状语从句连接词。evenifasthoughincase，if【2012II】11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly...when...问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到，我妻子就给我打 hardly..when14.【2012卷】Everythingwascedexactlythegraduationceremony.【C】A. B.whenC. D.

hewantedit【2012新课程】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore, Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A. B.C. D.【答案】although(2013年高考英语卷23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends youhavesimilarinterests.A. B.whenC.eventhoughD.so23.BB(2013年高考英语卷30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday, IwantedtohireaA.incaseB.evenifC.ever D.if30.A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之23．Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason youreachanydecision.A．althoughB．beforeC．becauseBreachanydecisionconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智，做任何决定28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer, itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.28.C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句 itisdiscovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,no fullone’sscheduleisin24.A。本题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中，nomatterhow=however。根据how+adj./adv.fullA。 greatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup. greatthedifficultiesare,we’llnevergiveup. manydifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup.答案分别为：①Whatever；②However；③However。分析：nomatterwhat(=whatever)+n.，如题①；nomatterhow(=however)+adj./adv.，如题②。但是，若修饰名词的形容词为数量多少的词（many,much,little,few）时，要nomatterhow=however，如题③。18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou IcamebackfromA. B. C. D.18.A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去since；untilbefore，B，C；如果when，D。(2013年高考英语卷30.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear, theymighthave.A.however B.howC.whateverdifficultyD.what30.答案B，D。从句中的是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语havedifficulty，所以从whateverdifficultytheymighthaveB，则从句要改为：howeverdifficultitmightbe。(2013年高考英语卷7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson hewantsA.evenifB.as C.becauseD.7.A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是evenif。其他三个选项的意思分别是好“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,” .asthesayinggoes B.goesastheoldC.astheoldsaying D.goesasoldthe33.CasgooldABD所以最佳答案是选项C，as25. wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twintheA.OnceB.Aslong C. D.25.C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之although/thoughunless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。【2012】27.Thelimitsofa ’sin ligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012重庆】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy children’searlysleeproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowA. B. C.whetherD.【答案】 】24.Itisbynomeansclear thecandotoendthestrike.A. B.C. D.【答案】【2012】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbut hecouldhaveexpresseditA.why B.how C.that 【答案】【2012福建】35.Wepromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012陕西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouaretochoose suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever 【答案】【2012山东】25.Itdoesn’tmatter youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A. B. C. D.【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A. B. C. D.【答案】 】9.Itdoesn’tmatter youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012辽宁】34.The erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever 【答案】 】17.Scientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakeA.when B.how C.that 【答案】【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012江苏】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon meetingwouldbepostponed.A. B. C. D.【答案】【201331

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationtheA. B.WhatC. D.Biswhat。That只起引导作用，不充当成分，排除；Who指人；不符合语境，排除；Which充当定【201333】Expertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoponlywhenitisnecessary.A. B.whereC. D.Cbelieve之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。why作原因状语；where做地点状语；what作主语或宾语。【2013湖南28】.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucan l closeyoumaybetoA B. CwhichDwhere l