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2022年海南省海口市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Thesymptomsofheartdisease,inmenorwomen,areoftencausedby______.
2.Floods
WaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonEarth.Wedrinkit,batheinit,cleanwithitanduseittocookfood.Mostofthetime,itiscompletelybeneficialtothehumans.Butinlargeenoughquantities,theverysamestuffweusetowashatoothbrushcanoverturncars,destroyhousesandevenkill.Floodinghasclaimedmillionsoflivesinthelasthundredyearsalone,morethananyotherweatherphenomenon.
Howwaterexistsonourplanet
ThetotalamountofwateronEarthhasremainedfairlyconstantformillionsofyears(thoughitsdistributionhasvariedconsiderablyinthattime).Everyday,averysmallamountofwaterislosthighintheatmosphere,whereintenseultravioletrayscanbreakawatermoleculeapart,butnewwaterisalsoemittedfromtheinnerpartoftheEarth,byvolcanicactivity.Theamountofwaterthatiscreatedandtheamountthatislostareprettymuchequal.
Atanyonetime,thisvolumeofwaterisinmany,differentforms.Itcanbeliquid,asinoceans,riversandrain;solid,asintheglaciersoftheNorthandSouthPoles;orgaseous,asintheinvisiblewatervaporintheair.Waterchangesfromstatetostateasitismovedaroundtheplanetbywindcurrents.
Windcurrents
Windcurrentsaregeneratedbytheheatingactivityofthesun.ThesunshinesmoreontheareaaroundEarth'sequatorthanitdoesonareasfarthernorthandsouth,causingaheatdiscrepancyoverthesurfaceoftheglobe.Inwarmerregions,hotairrisesupintotheatmosphere,pullingcoolerairintotheunoccupiedspace.Incoolerregions,coldairsinks,pushing/drivingwarmerairintotheunoccupiedspace.TherotationoftheEarthbreaksthiscycleup,sothereareseveral,smallerair-currentcyclesallalongtheglobe.
Overall,windcurrentsintheatmospherearefairlyconsistent.Atanyparticulartimeofyear,currentstendtomoveinacertainwayacrosstheglobe.Consequently,specificlocationsgenerallyexperiencethesamesortofweatherconditionsyeartoyear.Butonaday-to-daybasis,theweatherisnotsopredictable.Windcurrentsandprecipitation(降水)areaffectedbymanyfactors,chieflygeographyandneighboringweatherconditions.Ahugenumberoffactorscombineinaninfinitevarietyofways,producingallsortsofweather.Occasionally,thesefactorsinteractinsuchawaythatanatypicalvolumeofliquidwatercollectsinonearea.Forexample,conditionsoccasionallycausetheformationofahurricane,whichdumpsalargequantityofrainwhereveritgoes.Ifahurricanelingersoveraregion,ormultiplehurricaneshappentomovethroughthearea,thelandreceivesmuchmoreprecipitationthannormal.
Waterways
Sincewaterwaysareformedslowlyovertime,theirsizeisproportionatetotheamountofwaterthatnormallyaccumulatesinthatarea.Whenthereissuddenlyamuchgreatervolumeofwater,thenormalwaterwaysoverflow,andthewaterspreadsoutoverthesurroundingland,Atitsmostbasiclevel,thisiswhatafloodis—anabnormalaccumulationofwaterinanareaofland.
Sourcesoffloods
Ashasbeenmentionedabove,floodsoccurwhenanatypicalvolumeofwatercollectsinanarea.Thereareanumberofwaysthismighthappen,andthereareawiderangeofeventsthatoccurwhenitdoes.
-Rainstorms
Thesortoffloodingthatmostpeoplearefamiliarwithoccurswhenanunusuallylargenumberofrainstormshitanareainafairlyshortperiodoftime.Inthiscase,theriversandstreamsthatdivertthewatertotheoceanaresimplyoverwhelmed.Thevaryingtemperaturesofdifferentseasonsleadtodifferentweatherpatterns.Inthewinter,forexample,theairovertheoceanmightbewarmerthantheairovertheland,causingthewindflowtomovefromthelandouttosea.Butinthesummer,theairoverthelandheats
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3.
Thecandidateinfrontofyouwillleave______minutesbeforeyouareinterviewed.
4.
Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.
5.
Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclaspstolearnhowto______.
6.
Evenpeoplefromthesameculturalbackgroundcompletetheirtasksdifferently.
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7.eBay
eBayisaglobalphenomenon—theworld'slargestgaragesale,onlineshoppingcenter,cardealerandauctionsitewith147millionregisteredusersin30countriesasofMarch2005.Youcanfindeverythingfromencyclopediastoolivestosnowbootstostereostoairplanesforsale.AndifyoustumbleonitbeforetheeBayoverseersdo,youmightevenfindahumankidneyoravirtualdate.
eBayis,firstandforemost,anonlineauctionsite.YoucanbrowsethroughcategorieslikeAntiques,Boats,Clothing&Accessories,Computers&Networking,Jewelry&WatchesandVideoGames.Whenyouseesomethingyoulike,youclickontheauctiontitleandviewthedetails,includingpictures,descriptions,paymentoptionsandshippinginformation.Ifyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhatyou'relookingfor,youcansearchforitusingsimplekeywords,suchas"AppleiPod",orusingmoreadvancedsearchcriteriathathelpsnarrowtheresults,suchaskeywordstoexclude,itemlocation,pricerangeandacceptedpaymentmethods.
Ifyouplaceabidonanitem,youenteracontractualagreementtobuyitifyouwintheauction.Allauctionshaveminimumstartingbids,andsomehaveareserveprice—asecretminimumamounttheselleiswillingtoacceptfortheitem.Ifthebiddingdoesn'treachthereserveprice,thesellerdoesn'thavetopartwiththeitem.Inadditiontoauctions,youcanfindtonsoffixed-priceitemsoneBaythatmakeshoppingtherejustlikeshoppingatanyotheronlinemarketplace.Youseewhatyoulike,youbuyit,youpayforitandyouwaitforittoarriveatyourdoor.Thereaxealsoauctionlistingsthatgiveyoutheoptionto"BuyItNow"forapricethat'stypicallyhigherthantheauction'sstartprice.Ifyouchoosetobuytheitemforthe"BuyItNow"priceinsteadofbiddingonit,theauctionendsinstantlyandtheitemisyours.
YoucanpayforanitemoneBayusingavarietyofmethods,includingmoneyorder,cashier'scheck,cash,personalcheckandelectronicpaymentserviceslikePayPalandBidPay.It'suptoeachsellertodecidewhichpaymentmethodshe'llaccept.PayPalistheeasiestwaytobuysomethingoneBay,becauseeBayownsPayPal.ThePayPalpaymentprocessisalreadybuiltintoanyauctionlistingoneBay.
JustasyoucanbuyalmostanythingoneBay,youcansellalmostanything,too.Usingasimplelistingprocess,youcanputallofthejunkinyourbasementupforsaletothehighestbidder.Lotsofpeopleselltheiroldlaptop(携式电脑)oncethey'veupgraded,theclothingtheirkidshavegrownoutoforthebrandnewcouchtheyboughtonfinalsalewithoutrealizingitwouldn'tfitintheirden.SomepeopleevenmakeabusinessofeBaybyopeningtheirown"eBaystore".WhenyousellanitemoneBay,youpaylistingfeesandturnoverapercentageofthefinalsalepricetoeBay.
Onceyouregister(forfree)witheBay,youcanaccessallofyoureBaybuyingandsellingactivitiesinasinglelocationcalled"MyeBay".
Tolookforanitem,youdon'tneedtoregister—youcanbrowse,searchandwatchitems(upto10)asaguest.Youcan'tbidorbuyasaguest,though.SothenextstepistoregisterwitheBayhere.It'squickandfree.
NowwecanplaceabidonthesetofSimpsonsPezdispensers.Ifweclickonthelinkinourwatchlist,weendupbackattheauctionpage.Therearefourmainsectionstoanyauctionpage:
-Title/Overview—Thisiswhereyouseethebasicinformation,likeauctiontitle,price,shippingprice,sellerinformationandhowmanybidshavebeenplacedsofar.
-Description—Thisiswherethesellerprovidesdetailsabouttheitem.
-Shipping,paymentandreturnpolicy—Thisiswhereyoucanfindfullshippinginformation,anydetailsthesellerwantsabiddertoknowaboutmakingpayment(inclu
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8.
Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.
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9.
Bothnaturalgasandgasolineare___________andthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.
10.PassageOne
Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesoftheworldtodayspokenbymorethan300,000,000people,enditisthesecondwidelyusedmodemlanguage.OnlyChineseisspokenbymorepeople.
LinguistsclassifyEnglishasaGermaniclanguage.Itsclosestlinguistic"relatives"areFrisian,Dutch,Flemish,andLowGerman.MoredistantrelativesincludeSwedish,Danish,Norwegian,Icelandic,andModemHighGerman.Itsmostdistant"relatives"includeothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyofwhichtheGermaniclanguagesareapart.
TheEnglishlanguageaswecurrentlyknowitistheresultofapproximately1500yearsofdevelopment.Interestingly,theoriginsofmodernEnglisharenotinEnglanditself,butinsouthernDenmarkandnorthernGermany,sincethelanguagewhicheventuallydevelopedintomodernEnglishwasbroughtbypeoplecalledtheAngles,Saxons,andJuteswhentheyinvadedtheBritishIslesinthefifthCentury.TheCelticlanguagespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEnglandweredisplacedandtheCeltic-speakingpeopleweredrivenbytheinvadersintowhatwenowknowasWales,Scotland,endIreland.Celticlanguagesarestillspokeninpartsofthesecountries.
LinguistsdividethedevelopmentofEnglishhim3periods;OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModemEnglish.TheModemEnglishperiodisthenfurtherdividedintoEarlyModemEnglishendLateModemEnglish.TheOldEnglishperiodspannedapproximately500years--fromaround450toaround1100.TheMiddleperiodlastedroughly400years--fromabout1100untilaround1500.TheModemEnglishperiodbeganaround1500,withEarlyModemEnglishlastinguntilapproximately1750endLateModemEnglishfromthentothepresent
ThevocabularyofModernEnglishisprobablymoreextensivethenthatofmayotherlanguagesintheworld.IthasbeenestimatedthatthetotalnumberofModemEnglishwordsisover1,000,000,ifoneincludesslangendrecenttechnicalandscientificterms.
ThegreatnumberofwordsintheModemEnglishlexiconislargelyduetothefactthatEnglishhasbeenalwaysa"word-borrowing"language.IntheOldEnglishperiod,therewereborrowingsfromLatin,Greek,Danish,and,toasmallextent,Celticlanguages.IntheMiddleEnglishperiod,therewerefurtherborrowingsfromDanish,andalso—toalargedegree--fromNormanFrench.IntheModernEnglishperiod,therehavebeenmoreborrowingsfromLatin,Greek,andalargenumberofEuropeanandotherlanguages.Allinall,Englishhas"adopted"wordsfrommorethan50otherlanguages.
PassageTwo
Averyimportantworldproblem,ifnotthemostseriousofallthegreatworldproblemswhichaffectusatthemoment,istheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactuallyinhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflandandlandresourceswillsoonbeunabletosupportthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatthepresentrate.
Inanearlysurveyconductedin1888,abillionandahalfinhabitedtheearth.Now,thepopulationexceedsfivebillionandgrowingfast--bythestaggeringfigureof90millionin1988alone.ThismeansthattheworldmustaccommodateanewpopulationroughlyequaltothatoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaeverythreeyears!Eventhoughtherateofgrowthhasbeguntoslowdown,mostexpertsbelievethepopulationsizewillstillpasseightbillionduringthenext50years.
Ifweexaminetheamountoflandavailableforthisever-increasingpopulation,webegintoseetheproblem.Ifeveryoneontheplanethadanequalshareofland,wewouldeachhaveabout50,000squaremeters.Thisfigureseemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaminethetypeoflandwewouldhave.Notalllandisusefultohumansasitcannotproducefood.Wecancutoutaboutonefifthofitbecauseitispermanentlycoveredby
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11.
Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.
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12.
Takingenoughcaffeinecanhelptorelievethepainwhenyouaresufferingamigraineheadache.
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13.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS
Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotentmedicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.
SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondragsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.
PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear--4million--fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV--it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(杀精子剂),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.
Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects--afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.
That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecaus
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14.
WhytheforeignteachersucceededingettingPAIDwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.
15.AccordingtoEdOverton,theeffectsofoilonthesurfaceoftheocean______.
A.willbeveryobvious
B.areacompletemystery
C.arenotmeasurable
D.remainmodestatpresent
16.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Toanalyzethecurrentsituationinthejobmarket.
B.Togivesuggestionstothoselaidoffinthecrisis.
C.Togivetipsonjoblandingintheeconomicdecline.
D.Toofferadviceonhowtoavoidbeinglaidoff.
17.
Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".
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18.StudyStyles
Youknowwhetheryou'reamorningpersonoranightowl.Youknowwhetheryou'reapickyeaterofahumangarbagepail.Butdoyouknowifyoulearnbetterbyreadingorbyhearing?Ifyou'vesurvivedschoolsofar,youalreadyhavesomesortofstudyroutineforbetterorworse.Weaskedstudentsalloverthecountryforthelowdownontheirmethodsofoperations,andalsocollectedsomehard-wonadvice.Seeifyoucanrecognizeyourownpersonalstudymethodinthelistbelowandlearnhowtostudyeffectively.
TheDreamer
Youmaysayyou'restudying.Youmayevenlooklikeyou'restudying.Butyourmindisintheclouds.Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspentatyourdesk,almoststudying.Kim,fromMontreal,says:"WhenIgettothelibrary,Iendupsittingthereandpeople-watching."Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania,says:"Personally,ItendtowriteeverythingdownonflashcardssoIcanquizmyselflater.EveryoneelsethinksthatI'llace(成绩为A)theexam,butsometimesIfindmyselfspendingsomuchtimewritingdowneverylittledetailthatIdon'thavetimetoactuallystudy."Warning:Ifyouspendalldaypretendingstudying,you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(Whatawasteofsocializingtime!)Thisyear'sresolution:Stayontargetbysettinggoals(LikefourchaptersbyWednesday)andaskingyourfriendstotestyou.Also,tuneintoyourinterests:Ifyoufindyourselfdrawingelaboratedoodlesinthemarginswhenyou'resupposedtobeanalyzingShakespeare,takedrawingclassesandsnapoutofyourdaydream.
TheGrind
Onelookatyoursockdrawer,meticulouslyarrangedinrainboworder,suggestscontrol-freaktendencies.Youneverfailtodoafixedamountofstudyingeacheveningandyourgoodgradesshowit.Youcautiouslyplotacoursetoconqueranunrulyassignment,andyourarelybreakyourroutine.Gretchen,fromChicago,describesherhard-coremethod:"Icompletelyorganizeallofmynotes.Then,beforeIdoanythingelse,IplanoutexactlyhowmanyhoursI'mgoingtostudyandhowlongIamgoingtotakebreaks.Inthisway,Ialwaysstayontask.IreadthroughmynotesandthenhighlightthethingsIdon'tknowwell,tocommitthemtomemory."Butshe'snotdoneyet!"ThenIreadmyassignmentsagainandtakenotesandstudythesenotesthesamewayIstudiedmyclassnotes."Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork,alsoconsidersherselfaworkerbee."Iplanmyworksothatthere'ssomethingIhavetodoeverynightoftheweek.Butwhenthere'satest,I'lldoallmyassignmentsbeforetryingtodoanoverview.StudyingcomeslastbecauseI'llwaituntilthelastminutetoeventrytoconcentratingonsomethingwithsolittlestructure."Warning:Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary),youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration.Noamountofmemorization,orcolor-codingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessayandyou'llbewritingplenty.Thisyear'sresolution:Varyyourroutineandthinkaboutyourowninsightsmore.Afterreadinganassignment,tryclosingyoureyesandrecallingwhatyoufoundinterestingbeforebuckling(扣住)downwithyourimpeccable(无瑕疵的)notes.Andifyou'vegotahalfhourtospareinyourstudyschedule,trysomethingmessyandcreative,likewritingapoem.
TheSocialStudier
You'rethekindwholearnsoutloud.Youyakyourwaytoenlightenment,sostudybuddiesareamust.Inschool,youremembermorefromhearingthelecturesthanfromdoingthereading.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey,says:"IwenttoastudycounselortofindoutthatIlearnbestbylistening.It'strue:UntilIhearsomethingoutloud,it'snotreallyrealtome.WhenI'mstudyingandIdon'tunderstandsomethinginourtextbook,I'llcallmyfriendstogetthescoop."Amy,fromEastLansing,Michi
A.knowwhetheryouareamorningpersonornot
B.learnwhetheryouareanexcellentstudent
C.form.somesortofstudyroutinesofyourown
D.learnhowtostudymoreeffectively
19.
Thesealevelriseismainlycausedby______triggeredbyuncheckedgreenhousegasemissions.
20.
Sherman'sMarchtotheseawasledbyGeneralWilliamShermanoftheUnion.
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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)
A.Iftheexpensesarepaidforhim.
B.Iftheywillnotlastlong.
C.Ifheisspeciallyinvited.
D.Iftheyareheldlocally.
22.(41)
23.(36)
A.Itincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.
B.Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.
C.Itimprovedthestudents'abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.
D.Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents'bodies.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptheirfulladult【B1】______,theireducationmustbe【B2】______tothosedifferences.
Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselves【B3】______theirenvironmentaswell.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefull【B4】______ofsociety'sunderstanding—theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatare【B5】______ontothenextgeneration.
Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,the【B6】______,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecades【B7】______thestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,【B8】______theopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.
"Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.【B9】______Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—【B10】______Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildrentoanappropriateeducation,【B11】______Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenWhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.
【B1】
25.听力原文:W:Doweneedtogettogethertodiscussourseminarpresentation?
M:Isthereanythingwrongwithitrightnow?
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(13)
A.Shedoesn'tfeelthatnowistherighttime.
B.Shewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoso.
C.She'swritingherseminarpresentationnow.
D.She'ssuggestingthattheytalkaboutitlater.
26.(28)
A.HemakesMandarinacompulsorycourseathiscollege.
B.HewantsmorenativeChinesestudentsathiscollege.
C.HewillbegintostudyMandarin.
D.HewillbegintoteachMandarin.
27.
【B3】
28.听力原文:Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpm-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.
Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobably'notevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.
Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationbetweenplantsandanimals.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.
(30)
A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning.
B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.
C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.
D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.
29.听力原文:W:Hello?MayIspeaktoBillJohns?
M:Hi,Amy.ThisisBill.
W:Oh,hi,Bill.Youweren'tinengineeringclasstoday,wereyou?
M:No,Iwasn't.(20)Ihaveaflu.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton.
W:I'msorrythatyouareill.Actuallywehadaninterestingclass。(19)Dr.Collintalkedaboutanewtypeoffuel.
M:Oh,yeah?Tellmemoreaboutit.
W:Uhhum.It'scalledDME.
M:Oh.IrememberreadingsomethingaboutDME.It'smostlyusedinspraycans,right?
W:Right.DMEdoesn'tdestroytheozone,soit'sbeenenvironmentallyfriendly.
M:Butdoesn'tDMEpollutetheairifit'sburnedinanengine?
W:Dr.Collinsays
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