内科学名词中英文对照表

★肺炎pneumonia★肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary★PTE★★严重急性呼吸综合征acuterespiratorysymptom★SARS★★慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronicobstructivediseases★★COPD★长期家庭氧疗domiciliarytherapy★★支气管哮喘bronchialasthma寂静胸沉默胸chest★支气管激发试验bronchialprovocationBPT★支气管舒张试验BDT特发性间质性肺炎idiopathicinterstitialpneumoniaIIP★肺出血肾炎综合征胸腔积液effussion★原发性支气管肺癌bronchogenic肺癌★类癌综合征★肺上沟癌cancer★睡眠呼吸暂停综合征apneaSAS★★呼吸衰竭

通气/流比例失调ventilation-perfusion★★肺性脑病pulmonary动脉血气分析blood科赫现象Koch霍纳综合征Horner胸膜反应pleurareaction比奥呼吸Biot's无创正压通气non-invasivepressure耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌methicillinresistantaureus肺脓肿abscess支气管扩张肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis★TB★全程督导短程化学治疗directlyshort-course纯蛋白衍化物purifiedderivativePPD异烟肼Isoniazid★INHH利福平Rifampicin★吡嗪酰胺★Z/

乙胺丁醇★E链霉素★肺心病pneumocardialdisease★★慢性肺源性心脏病chronicpulmonaryheartdisease乳酸脱氢酶lactatedehydrogenase★LDH腺苷脱氨酶adenosinedeaminase★ADA癌胚抗原antigen★气胸★伴癌综合征syndrome急性肺损伤acuteinjuryALI★★急性呼吸窘迫综合征acutedistress★★ARDS★多器官功能障碍综合征multipledysfunctionsyndrome★MODS★原发综合征complex★气道高反应性airwayAHR★反应性气道功能综合征reactiveairwaydysfunctionsyndromeRADS★右中叶综合征重症监护病房

unit★冠心监护病房unit★CCU心脏监护病房cardiacunit★CCU★★心力衰竭cardiaheartmyocardialfailure★心功能不全cardiainsufficiency/cardiac★充血性心力衰竭backward/backwardfailure/congestivecardiaccongestiveheartfailure心功能障碍functionalimpairment美国心脏病学会CollegeCardiologyACC美国纽约心脏病学会NewYorkHeartAcademyNYHA★射血分数ejectionfraction★★心脏指数cardiac★肺小动脉楔压pulmonaryarteriolePAWP★肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure★PCWP左室舒张末压leftpressureLVEDP血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂convertingenzyme★ACEI/

触发活动activity后除极★窦房结恢复时间recoverytime★★校正的窦房结恢复时间correctedsinoatrialrecovery★窦房传导时间conductiontime★★★病态窦房结综合征sicksinussyndrome★SSS★固有心率heartrate★IHR阵发性室上性心动过速房室结内折返性心动过速A-Vnodal★AVNRT房室折返性心动过速atrioventricular★AVRT急性心房纤颤acutemiddlelobesyndrome永久性房颤permanence白大衣性高血压Whitecoathypertension★预激综合征WPW综合征Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome室性心动过速ventricularVT室颤ventricularVF

★尖端扭转torsadesTDP房室传导阻滞atrioventricular★★阿斯综合征Adams-Strokessyndrome心室夺获ventricularcapture★室性融合波ventricular★植入式心脏复律除颤器implantablecardioverterdefibrillator★射频消融radiofrequencyRFCA★★心脏骤停cardiac无脉性电活动pulselesselectricalactivityPEA房缺atrialdefect★室缺ventricularseptal★动脉导管未闭patentductus★埃勃斯坦畸形法洛四联症ofFallot艾森曼格综合征原发性高血压essential继发性高血压secondary/

★高血压脑病hypertensive★高血压危象hypertensive★心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardialmyocardialinfarction马凡氏综合征Marfan★心脏压塞cardiac肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统aldosterone★★RAAS★★胰岛素抵抗★★体重指数bodymassindex★钙通道阻滞剂channel★血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂receptorblocker★ARB动脉粥样硬化★AS★★冠状动脉性心脏病heart★CHD冠状粥样硬化性心脏病atheroscleroticheartdisease缺血性心脏病ischemicheartdisease★★急性冠脉综合征acute★ACS★不稳定型心绞痛unstable

★UA★非ST段抬高心肌梗死★NSTEMI★段高心肌梗死★STEMI★★变异型心绞痛zmetal(variant)angina★★心肌梗死infarction★心室重塑ventriclesremodeling乳头肌功能失调或断裂dysfunctionorruptureof心室壁瘤cardiacaneurysm★心肌梗死后综合征postinfarctionsyndrome/Dressler’ssyndrome尿激酶★UK链激酶★重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂Recombinatetypeactivatorr-tP血管再通recanalization心肌血流重建revascularization★★经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术coronary★PTCA冠状动脉内支架置入术intracoronaryCASI经皮冠状动脉介入治疗coronaryintervention★PCI感染性心内膜炎infectiveendocarditis/

EI★扩张型心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathyDCM★肥厚型心肌病cardiomyopathyHCM限制型心肌病cardiomyopathyRCM★致心律失常型右室心肌病arrhythmogenicventricular★★Beck三征触发激动activity经皮穿刺球囊、肺动脉瓣(二尖瓣)成形术ballonvalvuloplasty心率变异ratevariability心血管神经症幽门螺杆菌Helicobacterpylori★H.pylori胃食管反流病gastroesophagealdisease门静脉高压症综征Mallory-Woisssyndrome食管oesophagus胃炎壁细胞抗体parietalcellPCA内因子抗体

intrinsic★★消化性溃疡pepticulcer★胃溃疡★GU★十二指肠溃疡duodenal★非甾体抗炎药anti-inflammatory★★综征Zollinger-Ellison胃癌★皮革胃linitis肠结核intestinaltuberculosis结核性腹膜炎peritonitis★★炎症肠病inflammatory★IBD★溃疡性结肠炎colitis★UC★克罗恩病Crohn'sdisease★CD★中毒性巨结肠toxicmegacolon★功能性胃肠病gastrointestinal功能性消化不良FD★★肠易激综合征irritable★IBS★★肝硬化hepatic/

★★肝肺综合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome★★肝肾综合征hepatorenalHRS颈静脉肝内门体分流术trans-jugularintrahepaticportosystemic原发性肝癌liver★★肝性脑病hepaticHE重症急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitisSAP★上（下）消化道出血gastrointestinal尿路感染★★急性肾衰竭acute★★慢性肾衰竭chronicrenalfailure★急性肾小管坏死acutenecrosis持续性肾替代治疗therapyCRRT★IgA肾病IgAnephropathy★肾病综合征NS★急性肾小球肾炎acuteglomerulonephritis;acutenephritis★急进性肾小球肾炎rapidlyglomerulonephritis★慢性肾炎chronicglomerulonephritis

★隐匿型肾炎asymptomatic★糖尿病肾病diabeticnephropathyDN★狼疮性肾炎nephritisLN★尿道综合征★无症状细菌尿造血干细胞stemHSC★★缺铁性贫血iron★IDA★★巨幼细胞贫血megaloblasticMA★★再障aplastic★溶贫HA★骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplasticsyndrome★MDS★蚕豆病favism阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿nocturnal★PNH★白血病leukemia急性白血病acute★慢性白血病chronic★CL★绿色瘤/

333333完全缓解completeremissionCR★★特发性血小板性减少性idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpuraITP紫癜血管性血友病vonWillebranddiseasevWD★★弥散性血管内凝血disseminatedinravascular/intravascularDIC造血干细胞移植stemHSCT★巨人症gigantism肢端肥大症★★弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿(Graves病)Gravesdisease★★GD★型甲亢T甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism★低综合征sicksyndrome★呆小病（克汀病）cretinism★亚急性甲状腺炎thyroiditis★桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto’sthyroditisHT★库兴(氏)综合征Cushing’ssyndrome★原发性醛固酮增多症★慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

chronic★艾迪生氏病Addison’sdisease★★糖尿病mellitus★★糖耐量减低glucosetolerance★IGT自我监测血糖ofglucoseSMBG★★黎明现象