2023年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

2.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

3.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

4.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

5.Amywantstoflyto()USA.Pleasebuy()one-wayticketforAmy.A.the，aB.the，anC./，aD./，an

6.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

7.()，weshallgoonapicnic.A.Theweatherisfine

B.Shouldtheweatherbefine

C.Theweatherbefine

D.Wouldweatherbefine

8.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

9.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

10.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in

11.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

12.Scientistshave_______thatworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted

13.---Jimis()clever()heunderstandseverything.---Idon’tthinkso.Hecanunderstandeverythingbecauseheworkshard.A.so，thatB.too，toC.such，thatD.too，that

14.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid，()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou

15.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep

16.Ask()nursetoputthebabytobed.A./B.theoneC.aD.an

17.He()myfathertohishome.A.wantedB.askedC.invitedD.told

18.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

19.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.He()toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone

20.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.我想我们的梦想会成真。

28.答应我下次不能再迟到。

29.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

30.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

31.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

33.Whatdoesthesignremind(提醒)usof?

A.Thewaterishot.

B.Thewateriscold.

C.Thereisnowater.

34.WhichactivitycanKaharaprovide?A.Lookingafterchildrenofallages.

B.Makingchildren’sparty.

C.Alloftheabove.

35.Howmanywillthecleanergetaday?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

36.Thepassengerpaid________.A.$70withadvancedreservation

B.$70withoutanybooking

C.another$70exceptrailfare

五、翻译(10题)37.It’sagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

38.GreetingsfromHollywood!

39.ItissaidthatthisbookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish.

40.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

41.Willthecoacheshelpthemrealizetheirdreams?

42.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

43.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

44.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

45.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

46.Howbrightourfutureis!

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenshownbefore?()A.MADAMBUTTERFLYB.THEROCKFORDFILESC.M15D.PSYCHO(1960)

48.Inwhichfilmwasthedirectoralsoanactor?()A.THEROADRINGTWENTIES

B.STRANGERTHANFICTION

C.HIGHPLAINSDRIFTER(1972)

D.KRAMERVERSUSKRAMER(1979)

49.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

50.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

51.Themostimportantholidayinspring，especiallyforChristians(基督徒)，isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebrateby-huntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(复活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(复活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium，childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(复活节兔子).ButinBelgium，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria，redEastereggsareluckyinchurches，BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEasiereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.Eastercomes().A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22nd

C.onSundayonApril25th

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th

52.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey().A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

53.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared________.A.in1790B.in1793C.in1796D.in1799

54.Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________.A.somethingwedependonforaliving

B.amostimportantkindoffood

C.changeorchallenge

D.wayoflife

55._________istheLondonEye.A.bB.cC.dD.e

56.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas().A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

参考答案

1.A

2.A如果你感觉到生病的话就不必来。need的两种用法。及物动词，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二种，情态动词，完全情态动词使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故选A。

3.C

4.D

5.AAmy想飞往美国，请买一张单程票给Amy。

6.C

7.B如果天气好，我们就去野餐。

8.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口语时迟到了。——怎么会？据我所知，她上课从来不迟到的。howcome为什么？怎么会...（那样）；Sowhat那又怎么样；whynot为什么不？Whatfor为何？...怎么样。这里选A，表示对Michael迟到这件事感到惊讶。

9.D这个小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多礼物。

10.C句意：你真是太好了给了我们一些建议。It’s+adj(形容词)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容词主要是描述某人的品德特征类的词语，表示人的某种品质特征。故选C。

11.C

12.C词义辨析.count数数,work工作,calculate计算预测,result结果。科学家已经计算出到本世纪末世界人口将翻倍。

13.Asothat...以便；如此...以至于

14.B

15.C

16.C叫护士将宝宝抱回床上。

17.C

18.B在他多次呼救之后，一个陌生人出现并且救了他。showup出现，因为句中为过去式，所以为showed。

19.A我能在今天下午四点钟跟你主管谈话么？——对不起，他很早之前就去参加会议了。willhavegone表示将来完成时，表示在将来的某个时间，某件事已经完成了，这里，表示主管将在很早之前就去参加会议，将没法进行谈话。所以选A。

20.A除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。

21.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;myple