2021届辽宁省铁岭市开原高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

2020—2021学年度（上）开原市第二高级中学高三二模英语试题试卷总分：150分考试时间：100分钟命题人：英语组考生请按题号从1题开始涂卡！本次考试无听力！E=ABF=ABCG=ABCD本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项（A）ThisistheclassicRedCentretour.Takeyourtimetospendthreedaysexploringthehighlightsofthearea---Uluru,KataTjutaandKingsCanyon.Day1:AliceSpringstoUluru(AyersRock)StartinginAliceSprings,setofftoexperienceaworkingcamelfarm,perhapsevenenjoyingaride.IntheafternoonwesetoutforKataTjutaandtakeaguidedwalkthroughtheimpressiveDomesofKataTjuta.WethenheadtoAustralia’smosticoniclandmark---Uluru(AyresRock).Accommodation:Permanenttentedcamp(withsharedfacilities)(1night)FeeIncluded:Uluru-KataTjutaNationalParkadmissionUlurusunsetdrinksMealsIncluded:LunchanddinnerDay2:UluruSunriseAnearlystartthismorningisrewardedwiththeUlurusunrise.Whilethemorningisfresh,enjoyawalkaroundthebaseoftherock,gaininginsightsintothelandandthelocalMalaAboriginalpeople.Afterlunch,perhapswewillpurchasesomelocalartsandcraftsattheUluruCulturalCentre.WewilleatandspendthenightatWatarrkaNationalPark(KingsCanyon).Accommodation:Permanenttentedcamp(withsharedfacilities)(1night)ActivitiesIncluded:MalaculturalinterpretativewalkUluruCulturalCentreWatarrkaNationalPark(Feesnotincluded)MealsIncluded:Breakfast,lunchanddinnerDays3:KingsCanyonRim(边缘)WalkAfterbreakfast,getyourhikingshoesonandheadouttoexploretheKingsCanyon.You’llbeleftbreathlessbythegreatbeautyofthecanyonasyouwalkthroughtheLostCityandtheNorthandSouthWalls.Afterlunch,wewillgobacktoAliceSprings.ActivitiesIncluded:KingsCanyonRimWalkMealsIncluded:BreakfastandlunchSpecialInformation:1.$600perperson,10%discountfortwopeopletogether.FlightsmustbebookedtodepartfromAliceSpringsthedayafterthetripfinishes.WhatwillthetouristsdoonDay1?Enjoyahorseriding.B.Workonacamelfarm.C,VisittheUluru-KataTjutaNationalParkD.TakeawalkaroundAyresRock.WhatdoDay1andDay2haveincommon?Thestartingtime.B.ThelivingconditionsC,TheguidedactivitiesD.Themealarrangements.Ifacouplegoonthetour,theywillpay______.$1,080B.$540C.$1,140D.$1,200（B）ThesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19thisyearmadeusfrightenedtodearthatfirst.Forthousandsofsmallbusinessowners,theglobalpandemic(流行病)hasturnedtheirfutureintouncertainty.That’strueforGrahamBlaikieandhispub.Whenpubsandrestaurantswereforcedtoclosetothepublic,hisbusinesssuddenlyhadtoadaptforsurvival.Thefirststepwastoensurecustomerscouldstillenjoythefood,“Iboughtcontainersandhadourtakeawaymenuprepared.Withalotoffreshfoodinthepub,westartedthetakeawaysystem,”Blaikieexplains.Butitwasn’twithoutitsproblems.“Wespentabout£2,000ontakeawayboxesinitially.That’salotofmoney,butit’shopefullykeepingusgoing.”Despitemakingheadwaybeforethelockdown,itwasn’tuntilthenationalfurlough(休假)planwasannouncedthatBlaikiecouldreassurestafftheirincomesweresecure.Withthegovernmentsupportpackagenowinplace,Blaikiehasturnedhisattentiontohelpinglocalpeople.LaunchinghisSoup-erHerocampaigninApril,heisnowmakingsoupandsandwichesforthoseinneed.It’snotjustpeoplebenefiting,either---sodidanimalsofEdinburghZoo.Blaikiesays,“Ihadamassiveboxofbananasleftover,soItookthemtothezoo.”NowBlaikie’sweeklydeliveriesoffruit,vegetablesandfishhelptofeedtheanimalsatatimewhenvisitstothezoo---themainsourceofincome---wasbroughttoahalt.Whenaskedwhyfocusingonhelpingotherswhenkeepinghisownbusinessafloat(有偿还能力的)requiressucheffort,Blaikiesays,”Ibelieveinhelpingpeople.Iknowthisvirusisahorriblething,butit’sbringingoutalotofgoodinpeopleaswell.Andtheonlywaytocomeoutofthissituationisthatpeoplestayhearttoheartabitmore,beingmorethoughtfulofwhat’sgoingonamongthem.”WhatmeasuredidBlaikieoriginallytaketoensurethesurvivalofhispub?Updatingtheirmenus.B.Creatingthetakeawaysystem.C.Cooperatingwithotherpubs.D.Buyingfreshmaterials.5.WhatisthemainaimoftheSuper-erHerocampaign?A.Torelieveneedypeople.B.Topromotefruitsales.C.Tocomfortthezoostaff.D.Toincreasestaff’sincome.6.Theunderlinedphrase“broughttoahalt”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“________”.A.allowedB.appliedC.arrangedD.prohibited7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.NothingisimpossibleforawillingheartB.Wherethereisgreatlove,therearemiracles.C.Thebeginningofhumannatureisgood.D.It’seasiertobelievethantodoubt.(C)Someoftheworld’sgreatestcooperatorsmightjustliveinyourbackyard.InCanada,acitizensmayrecognizelichen(地衣)fromlocalparksorfavouritehikingtrails.Lichensarecompletelyself-sufficient,needingnothingbutsunlightandaplacetostay;theycanliveinmanytoughenvironmentslikedesertcliffs(悬崖).AgroupofenthusiastsinCanadaispushingforwardwithaplantogetCanadatoadopta“nationallichen”.Andmorethan18,000CanadiansweighedinwithavoteorganizedbytheCanadianMuseumofNature(CMN)inOttawa.Thereindeerlichenappearedtobevictorious（获胜的）,with26.6%ofthevote.NowtheresultswillbehandedtotheDepartmentofCanadianHeritagetoconsider.Thisallmayseemanunnecessaryriskduringthenovelcorona-viruspandemic.ButTobySpribille,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta,says“Onthecontrary,it’stimewhenpeoplearefacingauniversalchallengethatcallsforglobalcooperationtobeatit.There’ssomethingaboutlichensthatforcespeopletothinkaboutworkingtogether.Becauseassoonaspeoplerealizethatit’ssymbiosis(共生关系),theywillthinkaboutcooperatingwitheachother.”Canadahasthehighestlichenbiomassintheworld.TheyareabundantinnorthernforestsandacrosstheArctic.TheyaretheprimarywinterfoodsourceforoneofCanada’smostbelovedanimalsandprovidenestsforotherspecies.Theyhavebeenusedindyes(染色)andmedicines.Somehelpfixatmosphericnitrogeninthesoilandpreventsoilerosion(侵蚀).Theyarealsoindicatorsofairpollution.Whethernationallichencouldeverbeasuniversallyrecognizableasthemaple,thecountry’snationaltree,remainstobeseen.ButDr.McMullinputsheartintohisdefense.“Whyisatreemoreimportantthanalichen?Becauseit’sbig?Weshouldappreciatethesmallthingsinlife,becausethey’reallpartofanecologicalsystem.”What’sthecharacteroflichens?Theyhidewellinthewild.B.Theyusuallyliveinshade.C,Theycansurviveeasily.D.Theyhaveattractivelooks.WhatdoesTobythinkofthevote?Itischallenging.B.It’smeaningful.C.Itmaycauserisks.D.Itiswellorganized.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Habitatsoflichens.B.Featuresoflichens.C,Practicalapplicationsoflichens.D.Nutritionalbenefitsoflichens.WhatdoDr.McMullin’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?Wehavealargeecosystem.B.SizesofplantsdeterminetheirusesC,Maplesarebeneficialaslichens.D.Smallplantsdeserveequalattention.(D)Thisweek,Cruise,theautonomousstartup(启动)acquiredbyGeneralMotors,announceditsOrigin.Itisintendedtoactasashuttleservice(班车)thatdrivesitself.YoucancallOriginthroughanappandgettowhereyou’regoing,butyouneverneedtoownacaragain.That’stheidea,anyway.Originshowssomepromise.Forone,itisnotmadetobesoldtoconsumers.Itis,rather,designedfromthegrounduptobepartofaso-called“ride-sharing”service.Bymakingthecarmodular(模块化的)andupgradeable,Crusiebelievesitcanbringdowntheexorbitant(过高的)unitcostsofself-drivingcars.ButCrusieandotherself-drivingcompaniesthatclaimedthatthey’rethefutureofhowwegetfrompointAtopointBfacesomeseriousproblems,sometechnical.Firstly,autonomousdrivingdoesn’tactuallyseemtobereadyfortherealityofmessy,complicatedstreetsthatarefullofhumans.Mostexpertsnowagreethatfullself-drivingtechisfarfromready---andinfact,mayneverbeready.Yes,it’strue;thecompanyWaymohasputautonomousvehicleswithnosafetydriverintoservice.ButitspilotprojectistakingplaceinasuburbofPhoenix,Arizona,analmostidealtestlocation,withwidestreets,lowtraffic,andminimalpedestrian(行人)orcyclistpresence.Further,self-drivingcarsfaceanotherproblemoftheirownmaking:Theirvarioussensorsandsafetytechnologyareactuallymakinghuman-drivencarssafer.Asjustoneexample,automaticemergencybrakinghasalreadyreducedrear-endcollisions(追尾)by50percent,andtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardbelievesthisfigurewilleventuallyriseto80percent.Itseemsthatavoidanttechnology,combinedwiththeknowledgeofahumandriver,isabettersolutiontotheproblemofcollisionsandinjurythancarsthatjustdrivethemselves.Whilehightechisplayingamajorpartinourdailylife,whichmakesusmoreconvenient.However,itstillhasalongwaytogo.Cruise’splansareindicativeoftheproblemwithself-drivingstartups.Theyassumethatsmartercarsarethesolutiontoourtransportationproblems,wheninfact,avastlymorepromisingandalternativesolutioncomesintheformoffewercars,morepublicvehicles,andmorewalkableandaccessiblecites.WhatisOriginaccordingtothetext?Acarcompany.B.Anappprovidingself-drivingservice.C,Anautonomousdrivingstartup.D.Aself-drivingservice.TheauthormentionedthecompanyWaymo’spilotprojecttoshow______.A,autonomousdrivingmighthaveabrightfuture.B,self-drivingcarsarehardlymarketed.C,theidealtestlocationshouldbeinmessystreets.D,thiscompanyisaleaderinthefieldofself-drivingstartups.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph5?Automaticemergencybrakingplaysadecisiveroleinreducingcarcollisions.Self-drivingcarssafetytechnologyisperfect.Autonomousvehiclesstillhaveweaknesses.Self-drivingcarswillreplacehuman-drivencarsinthe10years.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsCrusie’sOrigin?Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Confident.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manycampuseshaveintramural(校内的)sportsteams---teamsthataren’tascompetitiveasothersportsteamsoncampus.___16____Butyoucanbenefitgreatlybytakingpartinintramuralsports.Intramuralsportareanamazingstressreliever.You’llhavenoshortageofstressincollege:exams,groupprojects,computerproblems,etc.___17____Becauseintramuralcompetitionshaveasetschedule,you’repracticallyforcedtosetasidetimetorunaroundwithyourfriends.Alittlefriendlycompetitionwillbeanicechangeofpacefromtheclassroom.____18__Whilemoststudentswouldliketogotothegymregularly,fewactuallydo.Withapredeterminedtimealreadyinyourschedule,yourworkoutismorelikelytohappen.Inaddition,you’llbemoreexcitedwhenyouworkoutinateam.Thusyouwon’twanttocutthegymsessionshort.Teamsportsareagreatwaytopushyou.They’reagreatwaytomeetpeople.Youmaybegettingusedtoseeingpeopleofthesamemajor.Intramuralsportsteamscanbeagreatwaytomeetstudentsyoumaynototherwiseruninto.Infact,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtoknowanyonetojoinanintramuralteam.___19_____It’soneofthefewthingsyou’lldojustforfun.Manythingsyoudoincollegehavespecificgoalsandpurposes.__20_____Butyoudon’tneedtoassignapurposetointramuralsports.Afterall,you’renotmakingaprofessionoutofit.Theyprovidegreatexercise.Havingpurposesispossible.Andsingingupcanquicklyexpandyoursocialcircle.Theyimprovesportsskills.Joininganintramuralteamcantakelotsoftimeandenergy.Forexample,youworktopayforyourschoolfee.Thusitcanbehardtofitfunintoyourbusylife.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwashikingwithtwodoctorsintheHimalayas.Ontheway,wefoundasmallcrowdoftrekkers(长途山地跋涉者)__21____aNepalimanwhowasintheendstagesofaltitudesickness.SomeMalaysianstrekkerswere___22____himoxygenfromatank.Mycompanionssettoworkonhim___23____andweresoonjoinedbyanotherdoctorfromNepal.Afterreceivingemergency__24____,themanwascarriedtoaclinicnearby.___25___,oneofmycompanionsfoundaGamowbag(携带式增压带)andseveralpeople___26___themaninsideit.Tohaveanychanceof___27___,hewouldhavetostayinthebagformanyhours.Andpeopleintheclinicthoseto__28___himinturn.Iawokeat5:00a.m.formy___29___.Ifoundoneofmycompanionssittingquietlywiththemanwhowasalreadyoutofthe___30___andwasbreathingfromanoxygenmask.Earlyinthemorning,theNepalimanhad___31___fullconsciousness.Aftersunrise,wesenthimtoa__32____togetherandthedoctorstheresaidhewouldbe__33___.Ifeltso__34___toseemanyheroesfromallovertheworldcometogetherto___35___acompletestranger,anditwasalsoaprivilegeforme.A.blamingB.surroundingC.praisingD.threateningA.givingB.sellingC.showingD.askingA.finallyB.gratefullyC.instantlyD.hesitantlyA.warningsB.supplyC.treatmentD.proposalA.FortunatelyB.SeriouslyC.FrequentlyD.EventuallyA.questionedB.spottedC.placedD.followedA.performanceB.successC.agreementD.survivalA.knowaboutB.cheerupC.attendtoD.benefitfromA.adventureB.shiftC.routineD.standardA.bagB.tankC.clinicD.roomA.raised B.lostC.regainedD.cutA.hotelB.hospitalC.restaurantD.factoryA.upsetB.tiredC.fineD.lonelyA.annoyedB.movedC.excitedD.trappedA.meetB.guideC.recognizeD.save第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breakfastisoftenanimportantmealoftheday.It___36___(believe)thatbreakfasthelpspowerupourbodyandourbrain.Evenaquickbreakfastisbetterthannothing.Forexample,boiledeggscanbeagood___37__(choose)becauseitiseasytomakethem.What’smore,eggscontainnutrients___38_____(benefit)ourbrain.Studiesshoweatingbreakfasthelpsusconcentrateandachieve.Inonestudyofschoolchildren__39____(publish)severalyearsago,thoseeatingbreakfasteverydayhadgreaterconcentrationandbettermemorythanthose__40___skippedbreakfast.Breakfastalsohelpsusmaintainaright__41____(weigh)byreducinghungerlaterintheday.Recently,skippingmealsinthemorninghasbeenshowntoresult___42__overeatingatsnacktimeorlunchtime,whichmakesusformabadhabitofeating.___43____(additional),skippingbreakfastcanincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.Peopleeatingbreakfasttend____44___(take)inlessfatbecausethey’relesslikelytopigout(大吃)onjunkfoodlater.Eatinganutritiousbreakfastmakesus____45___(energy).Whenwehavetheenergytokeepactive,wearemorelikelytobefitandhealthy.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，是一名高三的学生。请你用英语给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，向他描述你的高三生活。内容包括：刚结束的运动会的感受；2你的高三学习生活；3.你理想的大学(PekingUniversity)DearJohn,I’mgladtoreceiveyoue-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。DavidwassittingbythewindowofacafeinParis.Hewaswriting.Hehadn’tspokentoanyonein12hours.Hehadbeenthinkinghardaboutaprojecthewasworkingon.Hehadbeenonalotoftrainsinthepast48hoursandwasduetobeonalotmorewhenheleftthecityinafewhours’time.HepausedattheendofhissentenceandsippedhiscoffeeashestaredatParisianlifeoutside.Twomenweresittingoutsidethecafeatatabledirectlyinfrontofhim.Oneman’sbackwaspressedupagainstthewindow.Theyweretalking.Suddenly,themanturnedtofaceDavid.Henodded,andDavidnoddedback.Thenthemanshoutedthroughthewindow,”Twocupsofcoffee!”Atthesametime,hepointedatthecounter.Herepeatedhimself,rappingonthewindowthistimeforemphasis.”Twocupsofcoffee!”herepeated,evenmoreloudly.Headdeda“now”andturnedaroundtofacehisfriendbeforeDavidcouldanswerhim.Davidwastakenback.Hewasnottheman’swaiter.Thensomememoriescamebackinhismind.ThenightbeforeDavidleftforParis,beforebedtime,hetoldhisdaughterthathewasgoingawaytoParis.Shewassad.Shesaid,”Idon’tlikeitwhenyougotoseeplaceswithoutme.”SheaskedhimtoshowherParisonamapandhedidit.Shecriedabitandsaidshe’dmisshim.BeforeDavidleftthenextmorning,hisdaughtersaid,”Dotellmesomethinginterestingyou’llexperienceinParisafteryoureturn.ButIdon’tknowwhetheranythinginterestingwillhappentomethere.”“Don’tworry,Dad.I’msureyou’llhavemanyinterestingthingstotellme,”saidhisdaughter.Davidthenpromisedherandleftfortheairport.Daviddidn’tknowwhythemanthoughthewashiswaiter.Hewaswearingabluejacketandhadhisglasseson.Neitherofthesethingsindicatedthathewasamemberofthestaff.Thestaffmembersofthatcafeclearlyhadblackaprons(围裙)on.Paragraph1:Davidwasinadilemma(进退两难)then.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themanlookedabitsurprised,andapologizedtoDavidforhismistake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年度（上）高三二模考试英语试题答案页36.______37._______38._______39._______40._________41.________42._______43._______44._______45.________第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）DearJohn,I’mgladtoreceiveyoue-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Davidwasinadilemma(进退两难)then.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themanlookedabitsurprised,andapologizedtoDavidforhismistake._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________