2021届辽宁省XX中学高三下学期第一阶段考试英语试题(解析版)

辽宁省东北育才中学2020-2021学年高三下学期第一阶段考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?AHispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?ATwo.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.听第8段材料，回答11至13题11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.听第9段材料，回答14至16题14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.BGetsomeonetofixtheoldoneC.OrderoneontheInternet.听第10段材料，回答17至20题17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebecomesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADATE:March11TO:SabrinaWeissmanFROM:GraceMontgardenCC:MarcusStroudSUBJECT:LetterofConcernThismemo(备忘录)servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyourunpunctuality(不守时)towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdaysoverthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay(扣薪)foranysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows●Sickorunscheduled(非计划中的)leavedays10●Scheduledleavedays5Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthatarecritical(关键的)toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinordertomakedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements●Doctor’snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays●Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays●Requiredcalltosupervisor(主管)whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetoworkYouwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbeineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto(遭受)disciplinaryaction(纪律处分).Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficerReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment1.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?A.3days. B.5days. C.8days. D.10days.2.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?A.Bringdoctor’snotefortakingadayoff.B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.3.Theword“breakdown”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_____”A.failure B.analysis C.application D.damage【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Requiredcalltosupervisor(主管)whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork。Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D项“Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contacthermanager”与原文句中“Requiredcalltosupervisor”意思一致。故选D项。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据句子“Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows●Sickorunscheduled(非计划中的)leavedays10●Scheduledleavedays5Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.”（你近3个月的请假情况breakdown如下：病假或非计划中的请假10天；计划中的请假5天。此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“asfollows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“分析”。故选B。【点睛】词意猜测词，充分利用划线词所在的上下文语境。下文内容经常为：同义解析、意思相反、或举例说明等。本文第三小题的下文属于具体的例子内容，根据该内容推理出其含义。BRockywasa65-pounddog.Ritawashiseleven-yearoldowner.WhenRockywasgiventoher,Ritaimmediatelylikedhim.Whenevershewasnotinschool,thetwowerealwaystogetherandwithintouchingdistance.Thefamilywouldlovinglycallthepair“RandR".ButRockyhadoneshortcoming.Hefearedwaterverymuchbecauseofaterribleexperience.WhenhewasattheageofsevenweekslongbeforehemetRita,hewasnearlydrownedbyanaughtyboywhohadbeenblamedbyhisfather.Onelateafternoon,Rita'smothertookRandRtoashoppingareanearalake.Ritawasrunningalongthewoodenbridgeoverthewater,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.SuddenlyaboyonabicyclehitRita.Sheletoutacryofpainandfellintothelake.Rita'smotherwasattheentranceofastorenotfaraway.Sherushedtothelakeshoutingforhelp.Rockyseemedtoforgethisfearandjumpedintothewatertosavehisowner.RockyimmediatelyswamtoRitaandheldherbytheshoulder'sclotheswithhismouth.Rita'sfacewasquicklyoutofthewaterandshecouldcough.Luckily,thewaterwascalm,theywerenotfarfromthebank,andRockyfinallyreachedadepthwherehisfeetwereonsolidground.HepulledRitaharduntilherheadwascompletelyoutofthewater,andthenhestoodbesideher,licking(舔）herface.Ritaandherfamilyfirmlybelievedthatitwasonlythebigdog'sloveforthelittlegirlthatcausedhimtotakeactionthatmightbelife-dangerous.4.Fromthetext,weknow__________.A.RitawasonceblamedB.RockywaselevenyearsoldC.RitaspenthersparetimewithRockyD.RockylivedinRita'shomesincehisbirth5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocky?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Unkind. D.Dangerous.6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight. C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.7.Accordingtothetime,whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevent?①RockycameintoRita'slife.②Rockywasnearlydrowned.③Theywereplayingnearthelake.④RockysavedRitafromthewater.A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenevershewasnotinschool,thetwowerealwaystogetherandwithintouchingdistance.”（每当她不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起而且很亲密。）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ButRockyhadoneshortcoming.Hefearedwaterverymuchbecauseofaterribleexperience.”（但是Rocky有一个缺点。因为一次可怕的经历，他非常害怕水。）以及第四段“Rockyseemedtoforgethisfearandjumpedintothewatertosavehisowner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人。）可推知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onelateafternoon,Rita'smothertookRandRtoashoppingareanearalake.Ritawasrunningalongthewoodenbridgeoverthewater,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.SuddenlyaboyonabicyclehitRita.Sheletoutacryofpainandfellintothelake.”（一天傍晚，丽塔的妈妈带着Rita和Rocky去湖边的购物区。Rita沿着木桥在水上奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。突然，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了Rita。她痛苦地叫了一声，掉进了湖里。）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenhewasattheageofsevenweekslongbeforehemetRita,hewasnearlydrownedbyanaughtyboywhohadbeenblamedbyhisfather.”（在它认识Rita的前七个星期，他差点被一个被他父亲责备的淘气男孩淹死。）、文章第三段“Ritawasrunningalongthewoodenbridgeoverthewater,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.”（Rita沿着木桥在水上奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。）和文章第四段“HepulledRitaharduntilherheadwascompletelyoutofthewater,andthenhestoodbesideher,lickingherface.”（他使劲拉着Rita，直到她的头完全露出水面，然后站在她身边，舔着她的脸。）描写可知，事情发生得顺序是Rocky小时候差点被一个淘气得男孩淹死→Rocky走进了Rita的生活→妈妈去购物时Rita和Rocky在湖边玩→Rocky拼命救了意外落水的Rita，即：②①③④。故选B。CHaveyoueverlinedup?Howdoyoufeel?Mostofuslineupalargenumberoftimesduringourlives.Waitinglinesaresuchathorninoursidesatpopulardestinations—DisneyWorld,theEmpireStateBuilding—thatmanyofusarewillingtopaytoavoidlines.Culturehasmuchtodowithhowwehandlewaitinglines.TheBritisharethebestpeopleintheworldatwaitinginlines.I’veneverseenapeoplelessconcernedwithlinesthantheBritish.Ifyou’vebeentoWimbledonyouknowwhatImean.Therearenoonlineticketsalesforthisfortnightoftennis.Youqueueupforhours,oftenahalfdayormorewith8,0000othersonagolfcoursenearthestadium,sufferingwhateverrain,windorsun.ItisanunwrittenbuteverpresentruleatWimbledonthatyounevertalkaboutorevenadmitthatthequeueexists.You’llhearandparticipateineveryconversationimaginablewhilewaiting.It’snotreallypossibletojumporbreak-inaqueueatWimbledonbecauseofthestewardsandthetime-datedstampstheyhandout,andit’sconsideredbadbehavioranywherebytheBritish.SomeplacessuchasrestaurantsinCanadaandintheStatesaregettingwise.Thehostorhostessgreetsyou,andsayspolitely.“Sorry,butitwillbeabout45minutes!”Almostalwaysyou’llbeseatedinjust20to30minutes.It’scalledmanagingexpectations.But,nowyou’reveryhappyasifyouhadsomethingtodowithgettingatableearlier.Finally,technologypromisestosavesomequeuingtime.Intheyearsahead,storeswilladoptApple’smethods,witheverysalespersoncapableoftakingpayments.Thenthelineswilldisappear.Withage,perhaps,comeswisdom.IdowhateverIcantoavoidactivitieswherequeuesarequitecommon.Butyoucan’talwaysavoidlines,soImakethebestofthem.Iusuallystartconversationswithtotalstrangersinaqueue...attheveryleastyouopenyourselfuptoanopportunityforanengagingconversation.Queues,likelife,havealottodowithattitudes.8.Whydoestheauthorsaythatwaitinglinesareathorninoursides?A.Liningupmakesushurt. B.Wehavetopaytoavoidlines.C.Wespendmostofourlifequeuing. D.Waitinglinesareunavoidableinourlife.9.WhilequeuinginWimbledon________.A.youwillbefinedifyoubreakin B.everybodyisusedtowaitinglongC.peopleprovetheexistenceofqueues D.thewaitingtimedependsontheweather10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“managingexpectations”inParagraph5referto?A.Reducingwaitingtimesatqueuelines. B.Haringhighexpectationforcustomers.C.Tyingloliveuptocustomers’expectations. D.Lettingcustomerswaitshorterthantheyexpected.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsline?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Annoyed. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会上的排队文化，我们中的大多数人在一生中会有很多次排队，但是很多人都不喜欢排队。文章还介绍了世界上不同地方对排队的一些不成文规定和措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waitinglinesaresuchathorninoursidesatpopulardestinations—DisneyWorld,theEmpireStateBuilding—thatmanyofusarewillingtopaytoavoidlines.(在迪斯尼世界、帝国大厦等热门景点，排队是我们的眼中钉，以至于我们中的许多人都愿意花钱来避免排队)”可知，作者说排队是我们的眼中钉，因为排队让我们受伤。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyou’vebeentoWimbledonyouknowwhatImean.Therearenoonlineticketsalesforthisfortnightoftennis.Youqueueupforhours,oftenahalfdayormorewith8,0000othersonagolfcoursenearthestadium,sufferingwhateverrain,windorsun.(如果你去过温布尔登，你就会明白我的意思。这两周的网球比赛在网上没有门票销售。你要和8万人在球场附近的高尔夫球场排上半天甚至更长时间的队，忍受着风雨和阳光的折磨)”以及第四段中“ItisanunwrittenbuteverpresentruleatWimbledonthatyounevertalkaboutorevenadmitthatthequeueexists.(这是一条不成文但在温布尔登一直存在的规则，你不能谈论甚至不能承认排队的存在)”可知，在温布尔登排队的时候，每个人都习惯了长时间的等待。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Sorry,butitwillbeabout45minutes!”Almostalwaysyou’llbeseatedinjust20to30minutes.(“对不起，大概要45分钟!”通常情况下，你只需20到30分钟就能入座)”可知，本来说要等45分钟，结果只需要20到30分钟，所以顾客等待的时间比他们预期的短。即划线词意思是“让顾客等待的时间比他们预期的短”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butyoucan’talwaysavoidlines,soImakethebestofthem.Iusuallystartconversationswithtotalstrangersinaqueue...attheveryleastyouopenyourselfuptoanopportunityforanengagingconversation.Queues,likelife,havealottodowithattitudes.(但你不能总是避免排队，所以我充分利用它们。我通常先和排队的完全陌生的人搭讪……至少你给了自己一个与人交流的机会。排队，就像生活一样，与态度有很大关系)”可推知，作者对排队持积极态度。故选A。DHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn'tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingonearcheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(补充)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractionsinadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskforirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunconsciousofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplement,itmaybedistributedwithouta"nutritionfacts"label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved,theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergized,getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouaren'thavingtostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyboost,youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!12.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?A.Makingpeoplethinner.B.Makingpeople'sheartbigger.C.Makingpeoplerunariskoffallingill.D.Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattack.13.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.Becausetheydon'treadthelabelcarefully.B.BecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinks.C.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AThebenefitsofdoingexercise.B.Thebetterchoiceofrightdrinks.C.Thewaytohaveenoughenergy.D.Theeffectsofenergydrinks.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Don'tDrinkEnergyDrinksB.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinksC.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContainD.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的混合物成分，可能影响你的心脏功能，对身体有害，并把你送到医院。所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。D项干扰很大，原文有说到功能饮料会影响心脏运作，并不是让人心脏病发作(heartattack)。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled”由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有在标签中标注出来。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you'd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy you need”如果你想要一个自然的能量提升，你可以腾出时间进行一个简短的锻炼，这将给你所有的能量需要！可知，该段主要讲了获得足够能量的方法。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks”你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处危害相比是微不足道。第二段“AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.”经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“manypeopleareunconsciousofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.”由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body”能量饮料可能广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks”你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处微不足道。第二段“AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.”经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“manypeopleareunconsciousofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.”由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body”能量饮料可以广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.___16___ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.___17___—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.___18___EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.___19___Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.ThelicenseplateonthatcarreaduGROUCH,\ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.___20___Ireturnedtoworkandsharemystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.TheweatherseemedtomatchmymoodB.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.Howeverevenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落，当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。【16题详解】前一句说任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者，后一句又说在一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知，我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态，故G项（虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可以选择积极地思考）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知，这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容，故D项（这感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知，看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了我之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识，此处承接上文，讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响，故F项（当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到精神振奋）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的过程中，破折号后的内容往往是解题关键，因为它通常会起到解释说明作用，例如本篇第2题，根据破折号后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，A项中的Theweather正好与之对应，破折号后对天气的描绘正是对A项中的Theweather的解释，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。StartToday＂Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessup(把……搞糟)yourwholelifelong?"Thesewerethe______21______IheardwhenIturnedontheTVtheotherday.Theycamefromoneofthetalkshowsthatareso______22______onTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIheardmademe______23______lookedatthespeaker.Hecouldn'thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,______24______alreadythoughtofhislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedto______25______athim,"Youarenotdeadyet!”Itisso______26______thatsomanypeoplecan'tgetridofthepastorliveinthepresent.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave_____27_____theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaround______28______thatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshoutatthemall,“______29______!Youarestillyoung!Chancesareeverywhere!”Ifyouwantahappylife,you______30______justthinkaboutyourpastmistakes.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youmust______31______themtoday.Neverputoffwhatshouldbechosenuntiltomorrow!Anewchanceinlife______32______beforeuseverymorning.Wecanlivewithhopestartingatthismoment.Itdoesn'tmatterhowhardour______33______hasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofhappiness.Itdoesn'tmatter_____34_____weareeightoreighty-wecanstillmakeourliveswonderful.Lifeisn'tover_____35_____yourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoyandlove.21.A.news B.words C.messages D.instructions22.A.popular B.boring C.exciting D.pleasant23.A.know B.cry C.stop D.smile24.A.and B.so C.or D.but25.A.shout B.look C.laugh D.stare26.A.lucky B.hard C.sad D.afraid27.A.found B.made C.missed D.taken28.A.expecting B.arguing C.imagining D.regretting29.A.Giveup B.Wakeup C.Lookout D.Watchout30.A.daren't B.can't C.mightn't D.wouldn't31.A.choose B.buy C.forget D.offer32.A.appears B.changes C.leaves D.opens33.A.past B.work C.decision D.present34.A.what B.where C.whether D.how35.A.after B.until C.through D.beyond【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论，感悟到很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。作者认为如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。我们的现在可以充满欢乐，我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几天前我打开电视时听到的一句话。A.news新闻；B.words话语；C.messages信息；D.instructions说明。结合后文“IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIheard”可知这里是指作者听到别人说的这句话。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自一个最近很受欢迎的电视脱口秀节目。A.popular受欢迎的，流行的；B.boring无聊的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。结合上文“oneofthetalkshowsthatareso”可推知这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停下来，看着说话的人。A.know知道；B.cry哭泣；C.stop停止；D.smile微笑。根据上文“Istartedtoturnthechannel”以及后文“lookedatthespeaker”可知，作者本来在换频道，听到这话就停了下来，看着说话者。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不可能超过18岁，但已经认为他的生活是无用的浪费。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大叫：“你还没死呢!”A.shout叫喊；B.look看；C.laugh笑；D.stare凝视。结合后文“Iwanttoshoutatthemall”可知此处指想要对说话者叫喊。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。A.lucky幸运的；B.hard困难的；C.sad悲伤的；D.afraid害怕的。结合后文“somanypeoplecan'tgetridofthepastorliveinthepresent”可知很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些20多岁的人已经认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。A.found找到；B.made制作；C.missed错过；D.taken带走。根据后文“theboattosuccessandhappiness”结合上文提到很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，对生活悲观，可推知此处是指20多岁的人认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。A.expecting期待；B.arguing争吵；C.imagining想象；D.regretting后悔。根据后文“thatlifehaspassedthemby”可知三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对他们大喊：“醒醒！你还年轻！机会到处都是!”A.Giveup放弃；B.Wakeup醒醒，唤醒；C.Lookout注意；D.Watchout小心。上文提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪，这让作者想对他们大喊“醒醒，你还年轻，机会到处都是”。故选B。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。A.daren't不敢；B.can't不能；C.mightn't可能不；D.wouldn't不会。结合句意表示“不能”应用can’t。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。A.choose选择；B.buy购买；C.forget忘记；D.offer提议。后文them指的是“joyandlove”，故你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活的新机会都出现在我们面前。A.appears出现；B.changes改变；C.leaves离开；D.opens打开。根据前后文语境“Anewchanceinlife...beforeuseverymorning.”可知作者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难并不重要。A.past过去；B.work工作；C.decision决定；D.present礼物。后文“Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofhappiness.”提到了现在可以充满欢乐，未来可以充满幸福，可推知此处指过去过得艰难。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是……还是……”应用whether…or…。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：生活直到你死后才结束。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.through穿过；D.beyond超过。结合后文“yourlasthea