2021届江西省南昌市XX中学高三上学期12月第二次月考英语试题(含听力)(解析版)-听力

南昌十中2020-2021学年上学期第二次月考高三英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟.注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3.考试结束后，答题纸交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APick-upsandDrop-offs:NORTH—ENDstudentscanmeetthegreenParksbuseat:GarfieldNorthgateReturntoNorthgateCC／GarfieldCC—by7pmWednesday,

January13:

CollegePreparednessAlthoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwilltakethingsupalevel.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforfindinggrants,scholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C.Wednesday,

January27:

EcologicalRiskAssessmentTherearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.Wednesday,

February3:

WinterSurvivalinAnySituationLivingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhentheoutsidetemperaturesreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldtricksofthetradeforsurvivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.Wednesday,

February10:

BestFriendEverHighschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakerelationshiplast?Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.1.WhatwillyoulearnifyouattendCollegePreparedness?A.Howtogetfinancialsupport.B.HowtoapplyforagoodcollegeC.Howtomakefriendsatcollege.D.Howtochooseyourcollegesubjects.2.Toimproveyourskilloflivingoutdoors,youmaychoose______.A.CollegePreparednessB.EcologicalRiskAssessmentC.WinterSurvivalinAnySituationD.BestFriendEver3.WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?A.Friendship. B.Education.C.Entertainment. D.Health.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在加菲尔德社区中心周三开设的一些活动，包括他们的时间和地点，以及主要内容。学生们可以根据自己的需求参加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforfindinggrants,scholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C.（这个研讨会将帮助你为找到助学金，奖学金，工作学习，和学生贷款做好最好的准备，这些将使支付大学费用变得像a-b-c一样简单。）”可知参与CollegePreparedness这个活动可以让你了解怎样获得奖学金等相关知识，即得到经济资助。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的第一句话“Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.（用最少的设备生活在户外是一种技能和艺术。）”可知要想提高户外生存技能，可以参加WinterSurvivalinAnySituation这个活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“January27”锁定到第二个小标题下寻找答案，根据第二个小标题下的第一句“Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.（外面有太多的警告，告诉你什么该不该吃进你的肚子，什么该不该放进你的家里。）”可知EcologicalRiskAssessment这个活动的重点是有关健康和居家生活方面的内容。故选D。BSeveralyearsago,ChrisWilliamswasdrivinghomeonaWednesdaynightinConroe,Texas,justlikehealwaysdid.“Itwasdarkandraininghard,andIcouldbarelymakeouttwopeoplewalkingontheroad,”herecalled.BornandraisedinTheyjumpedin,andWilliamslearnedwhytheywerewalking.Theirtruckhadbeenintherepairshopfornearlythreemonths.“Iaskedthewomanwhoownedthetruckwhyitwasintheshopsolong,andthewomanhungherheadandtoldme,‘Ican’taffordtofixit,’”Williamscontinued.Williamshadalwaysdreamedofopeninghisownautorepairgaragethatwouldhelpwomeninneed.“Rightthenandthere,IdecidedIneededtofigureoutawaytogetmydreamofopeningafreegarageofftheground,”hesaid.Asafatheroftwogirls,Williamshadacallingtohelpsinglemoms,widowsandmilitarywives.Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.Theorganizationgivesrenewedvehiclesaway,too.Williamsunderstoodtheeconomicdifficultybeingcarlesscancause,andhowhisnonprofitcouldhelp.“Carrepairscanbeexpensive,andwhereIlive,it’sveryrural.”Williamsexplained.“Soifyoudon’thaveacar,youcan’tgetajob.Andifyoudon’thaveajob,youcan’tbuyacar.It’sacrueldilemma.”TheGarageendedthatdilemmaforawholelotofwomeninthesurroundingcommunitylastyear.Thenonprofitgaveaway146vehiclesandrepaired127.OneofthoserecipientswasJeanneMcGowan.“Severalyearsago,IbecameillandcouldnotmaintainmyjobandIlostmycarbecauseIcouldnotwork,”shetoldalocalTVreporter.“I’mthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.”4.WhydidWilliamsgivethetwowomenalift?A.Hewasaskedtolendahand.B.Hewasdoingsomevoluntarywork.C.Hewantedtofollowhisfather’sfootsteps.D.Hewasgoingtothesamedestinationastheirs.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“offtheground”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ataloss. B.Inprogress. C.Outofsight. D.Beyondreach.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheGarage?A.ItwassetupbyWilliamsforhisdaughters.B.Ithasdonated127vehiclestothoseinneed.C.Ithelpspoorwomenrepairtheirvehiclesforfree.D.Ithaswonfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.7.WhatdidMcGowanmeanbyherwords?A.SheexpectedlocalTVtodoherafavor.B.Shewasseriouslyillafterlosingherjob.C.ShewasexcitedtohaveacarfromTheGarage.D.Shedeterminedtodonateheroldcartothepoor.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了ChrisWilliams开设了一个非营利组织，为有需要的女性免费修理汽车，该组织还赠送了更新的车辆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BornandraisedinLouisiana,Williamsoftenwatchedhisfathergooutofhiswaytohelppeopleintrouble.Sohedidsomethinghisdadwouldhavedone.(出生和长大在路易斯安那州，威廉姆斯经常看到他的父亲去帮助有困难的人。于是他做了一件他父亲会做的事)”可知，Williams想追随父亲的脚步去帮助有困难的人。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段及下文的内容得知Williams的梦想是开一家免费的汽车修理厂，并且他的梦想实现了，所以猜测offtheground是“开始，起步”的意思，故与“inprogress”意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.(Williams借了钱，向他认识的人寻求捐款，以开始他的新事业。几个月后，他开设了TheGarage，这是一个非营利组织，为有需要的女性修理汽车，而且没有任何费用)”可知，Williams开设TheGarage是为了帮助贫困妇女免费修车。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Iamthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.(能成为他们的一辆车的接受者，我感到非常激动)”可知，McGowan能从TheGarage那里得到一辆车感到很激动。故选C。CTheBoundaryWatersareaofnortheasternMinnesotaistheancestralhomelandoftheOjibwepeople.WithnoelectricityorWi-Fi,andofferingonlytheslimmestchanceofgettingacellsignal,themillion-plusacresofwildlandandwaterthatparentsandkidscanexploretheretodayislittlechangedfromthe1400s,whentheOjibwefirsttraveledthesewaterwaysincanoes.Forkidsaddictedtosmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices(设备),suchatripmaymarkthefirsttimethey'vereallyexperiencedtruequiet.Althoughadventureseekerstreasureitforitsscoresoftracks,primitivecampingsites,andmorethan1,500milesofcanoeroutes,it'sthepeaceofnatureandhearingtheirownbreathingandheartbeats,maybeforthefirsttime,thatcanmakethisplacesomagicalandmeaningfulforchildren."Thisplacechangespeople,"sayslocalshopownerSteveNelson."It'saphenomenalexperiencetoshare.Thewildernesscallsyou.Itreallydoes."WhenNelsontakesfamiliesintotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness(BWCAW),hetellsthekidstogetupearlyandsilently,takeacupofhotchocolate,andthensitontheshoretowatchtheplantsandanimalsoftheBoundaryWaterswakeup."Whentheparentsandchildrensitthere,theyaregoingtohearbirdsmakinglonghighsoundsinthedistanceandsingingnearby,"hesays."Theymightseefishcomeupandcatchinsectssittingonthesurface,andturtlesrestingontherocks.Theyarewatching,listening,hearing,andappreciatingtheirsurroundingsinawaythatisn'tpossibleinacity.""Therewasafamilywiththreeboyswhowouldgooutintothewildernessfor20daysatatime,"Nelsonsays."WhenIaskedthedadwhyhetookthetripyearafteryear,hesaid,"Numberone,itisoneofthemostinexpensivevacations.Numbertwo,andmoreimportant,iswhomykidsaregoingtotalktoouthere?It'sjustmywifeandme,sotheyhavetotalktous."8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBoundaryWatersareafromParagraph1?A.Itprovidestouristswithaculturallife.B.Ithaslongremainedinitsnaturalstate.C.ItofferstoursguidedbytheOjibwepeople.D.Itisapopularthemeparkforparentsandkids.9.WhatwouldbethemostattractivetokidstouringtheBoundaryWatersarea?A.Itstruepeace. B.Itscampingsites.C.Itsscoresoftracks. D.Itslongcanoeroutes.10.WhatdoesNelsonmainlydescribeinParagraph4?A.Howanimalsadaptthemselvestothesurroundings.B.SomeuniquespeciesofanimalsintheBWCAW.C.Differencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.D.WhattouristscanexperienceintheBWCAW.11.Whatdoesthedadinthelastparagraphthinkofthetriphere?A.Itcostshimalotofmoney.B.Itisagreatchancetorelax.C.Itisfilledwithsports-relatedexperiences.D.Itwillimproveparent-childcommunication.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了明尼苏达州东北部的边界水域，长久以来保持着原有的野生状态，有百万英亩的野生土地和水域可以供人们探索，同时可以充分感受大自然的宁静。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“themillion-plusacresofwildlandandwaterthatparentsandkidscanexploretheretodayislittlechangedfromthe1400s（现在父母和孩子们可以探索的，百多万英亩的野生土地和水域，与15世纪时相比几乎没有什么变化）”可知明尼苏达州东北部的边界水域和以前相比并没有什么大的变化，长久地保持着原有的野生状态。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Forkidsaddictedtosmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices(设备),suchatripmaymarkthefirsttimethey'vereallyexperiencedtruequiet.（对于沉迷于智能手机和其他电子设备的孩子来说，这样的旅行可能标志着他们第一次真正体验到安静。）”及最后一句“it'sthepeaceofnatureandhearingtheirownbreathingandheartbeats,maybeforthefirsttime,thatcanmakethisplacesomagicalandmeaningfulforchildren.（正是大自然的宁静，让他们听到自己的呼吸和心跳，也许这是第一次，让这个地方对孩子们来说如此神奇和有意义。）”可知边界水域的宁静对孩子们来说是最有吸引力的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段中“hearbirdsmakinglonghighsounds”（听鸟儿长鸣）、“seefishcomeupandcatchinsects”（看鱼儿浮上水面，捕捉昆虫）、“appreciatingtheirsurroundings”（欣赏周围的环境）等一连串的动作描述可知本段主要讲的是在边界水域荒野独木舟区你可以做的事情，即你可以经历的事情。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“andmoreimportant,iswhomykidsaregoingtotalktoouthere?It'sjustmywifeandme,sotheyhavetotalktous.（更重要的是，我的孩子们在这里要和谁说话？只有我和我妻子，所以他们必须和我们谈谈。）”可知爸爸认为在这个寂静的荒无人烟的环境中，孩子们别无选择只能和他们夫妻两人交流。由此推知，这位父亲认为在这里旅游可以促进亲子交流。故选D。DOffshorewindturbines(风力发电机)couldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowereveryhomeandbusinessonEarth,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).TheIEAdescribestheresultsasthe"mostcomprehensiveglobalstudy"ofoffshorewind.FatihBirol,executivedirectoroftheIEA,saidthatoffshorewindhasthepotentialtojoinoil,gasandsolarpowerasenergysourcesthathaveenjoyedaboominproductionfollowingasharpfallincosts."Offshorewindcurrentlyprovidesjust0.3%ofglobalpowergeneration,butitspotentialisvast,"Birolsaid."Moreandmoreofthatpotentialiscomingwithinreach,butmuchworkremainstobedonebygovernmentsandindustryforittobecomeamainstay."Increasedgovernmentsupportandnewinvestmentwouldhelpunlocknewtechnology,includingfloatingplatformsthatwouldallowturbinestobelocatedmuchfurtherouttosea.Thereportsaysthatdevelopingwell-equippedwindsiteslocatedclosetoshorewouldsupplymorethanthetotalamountofelectricityconsumedworldwidetoday.Themaximumpotentialforoffshorewindproductionismorethan120,000gigawatts(千兆瓦),or11timesprojectedglobalelectricitydemandin2040,althoughthatestimatedoesnotfactorindifficultiesintransmittingandstoringthepowergenerated.Windpowerwillbeabletosatisfyincreasingdemandforcleanpowertoreducethecarbonuse,accordingtotheIEA.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,offshorewindcapacityissettobetheregion'slargestsourceofelectricityinthe2040s.Itsgrowthisexpectedtofaroutpacetheincreaseinelectricitydemand,allowingsurpluswindpowertobeusedtoproducehydrogen(氢),whichinturncouldreducecarbonuseintransportationandbuilding.ChinesegovernmentpoliciesdesignedtomeetsustainableenergygoalswillhelpthecountryovertaketheUnitedKingdomashavingthelargestoffshorewindfleetby2025.ThepushwillseeChina'soffshorewindcapacityrisefrom4gigawattsin2019to110gigawattsby2040.Othercountrieswithalargenumberofcoastalurbancentersarealsosettobenefit,saidtheIEA.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeagreedbyFatihBirol?A.Offshorewindhasitspotentialwithinreach.B.Offshorewindcanleadtoasharpfallincosts.C.Offshorewindhasenjoyedaboominproduction.D.Offshorewindpowerwillforsurebecomeamainstay.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surplus”inParagraph4mean?A.Spare. B.Enough. C.Limited. D.Abundant.14.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Chinawillmeetitssustainableenergygoalsin2025.B.Windpowerwillreducethecarbonuseintheworld.C.Offshorewindwillbethelargestsourceofpowerin2040.D.Themaximumpotentialmentionedcan’tbefullyachieved.15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Windpowerwillbecomeanewtrend.B.AcleanpowerhasbeenfoundbyIEA.C.Offshorewindcouldpowertheworld.D.IEApublishedareportonoffshorewind.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“FatihBirol,executivedirectoroftheIEA,saidthatoffshorewindhasthepotentialtojoinoil,gasandsolarpowerasenergysourcesthathaveenjoyedaboominproductionfollowingasharpfallincosts.(IEA执行干事FatihBirol表示，海上风力发电有可能与石油、天然气和太阳能发电一道，成为在成本大幅下降后产量大增的能源来源。)”可知，FatihBirol认为海上风力发电可以导致成本的急剧下降。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前半句“Itsgrowthisexpectedtofaroutpacetheincreaseinelectricitydemand,(它的增长速度预计将远远超过电力需求的增长，)”可知，因为风力发电量将远远超过电力需求，所以使得风能过剩。从而猜测surplus为“过剩的，多余的”之意。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Themaximumpotentialforoffshorewindproductionismorethan120,000gigawatts(千兆瓦),or11timesprojectedglobalelectricitydemandin2040,althoughthatestimatedoesnotfactorindifficultiesintransmittingandstoringthepowergenerated.(海上风力发电的最大潜力超过12万千瓦，是2040年全球预计电力需求的11倍，尽管这一估计没有考虑到传输和存储所产生电力的困难。)”可推断，所提到的最大潜力不能完全实现的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Offshorewindturbines(风力发电机)couldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowereveryhomeandbusinessonEarth,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).(根据国际能源机构发布的一份新报告，海上风力涡轮机可以产生足够的电力供应地球上每一个家庭和企业。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Respectisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinyourrelationshipwithanyone._____16_____Havingrespectforyourselfisvitalinmaintainingapositiveself-imagebyallowingyourselftofeelconfidentinwhoyouare.Self-respectisabouthavingthecouragetostandupforyourselfwhenyouarebeingtreatedinamannerthatislessthanwhatyoudeserve.Itisaboutknowingyourworthandhavingtheabilitytoadjustyourlife.____17____Ifyouhaverespectforyourself,youwillnaturallydemandrespectfromothers.Self-respectisaboutbeingthekindofpersonthatyouareproudofandthekindofpersonthatpleasesthepeopleyoucareabout.Ifyoureflectonyourlifeandthethingsyouhavedoneandfeelastrongsenseofdignity,youarelikelytopossessagreatdealofself-respect._____18_____Ifyouarenotproudofwhoyouareorwhatyou'vedoneinyourlife,thenyoucouldbelettingyourselfdownorcompromising(妥协)yourvalues.Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeingthepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld._____19_____Andthenmostpeoplewilltreatyouwellinreturn.Haveenoughrespectforothersandnevertreatpeoplepoorly.Haveenoughrespectforyourselfandknowthatyoudeservetobesurroundedbygoodpeople.Self-respectisthebasisofagoodrelationshipwithyourselfandeventuallyothers._____20_____A.Forexample,youcanremovepeoplefromyourlifeiftheyaretreatingyoupoorly.B.Soitisveryimportanttobuildastrongbasiscapableoffacinganything.C.Self-respectisabouthavingasenseofhumoraboutyourself.D.Butthereisnoexceptionwhenitcomestoyourrelationshipwithyourself.E.Treatotherswiththesamerespectyouaregivingtoyourself.F.Ifyourespectyourselfenough,youwillgetrespectfromthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.G.Theabilitytohaveprideinyourselfisthemostimportantaspectofself-respect.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了自尊这个很好的品质。自尊是指当你受到的待遇低于你应得的待遇时，有勇气为自己挺身而出；自尊能让你变成引以为傲的那种人，那种能取悦你在乎的人的人，并且阐明了自尊是一个人很基础的品质。【16题详解】根据本段首句“Respectisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinyourrelationshipwithanyone.（尊重是人际关系中最重要的品质之一。）可知本段主要讲尊重是一种比较重要的品质，故空格处即要承接上一句表达自重是最重要的品质之一这一观点，又要承接下文“Havingrespectforyourselfisvitalinmaintainingapositiveself-imagebyallowingyourselftofeelconfidentinwhoyouare.（自尊自己是保持积极自我形象的关键，让自己对自己感到自信。）”表明自尊对自己形象至关重要，结合选项可知选项B.Soitisveryimportanttobuildastrongbasiscapableoffacinganything.(所以建立一个强大的基础，能够面对任何事情是非常重要的。)衔接上文自然且与本段话题一致一致。故选B。【17题详解】本段首句“Self-respectisabouthavingthecouragetostandupforyourselfwhenyouarebeingtreatedinamannerthatislessthanwhatyoudeserve.（自尊是指当你受到的待遇低于你应得的时候，你有勇气为自己挺身而出。）”即是本段的主要内容，空格后的句子“Ifyouhaverespectforyourself,youwillnaturallydemandrespectfromothers.（如果你尊重你自己，你自然会要求别人尊重你。）”是对前文作假设的进一步说明，结合选项可知选项A.Forexample,youcanremovepeoplefromyourlifeiftheyaretreatingyoupoorly.(例如，如果有人对你不好，你可以把他们赶出你的生活。)与本段话题一致，是下文假设前的举例，表明作者的立场。故选A。【18题详解】本段首句“Self-respectisaboutbeingthekindofpersonthatyouareproudofandthekindofpersonthatpleasesthepeopleyoucareabout.（自尊就是成为那种你引以为豪的人，那种取悦你关心的人的人。）”即是本段的中心思想，根据空格后一句“Ifyouarenotproudofwhoyouareorwhatyou'vedoneinyourlife,thenyoucouldbelettingyourselfdownorcompromising(妥协)yourvalues.（如果你不为自己感到骄傲，不为自己的所作所为感到骄傲，那么你可能会让自己失望，或者向自己的价值观妥协。）”可知空格处的内容是与此处假设相反的假设，即和自己给予自己自尊相关，结合选项可知选项F.Ifyourespectyourselfenough,youwillgetrespectfromthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.（如果你足够尊重自己，你会得到关心你的人的尊重。）与上述分析一致且衔接上下文自然。故选F。【19题详解】空格前一句“Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeingthepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld.（最终，如果你对自己有信心，为自己感到骄傲，你就是在尊重自己，因为你希望向世界展示自己。）”，空格后一句“Andthenmostpeoplewilltreatyouwellinreturn.（然后大多数人也会对你很好。）”是自己尊重自己、尊重别人的最终结果，故空格处应表达尊重别人这一层意思。结合选项可知选项E.Treatotherswiththesamerespectyouaregivingtoyourself.(像尊重自己一样尊重别人。)与上述分析一致。故选E。【20题详解】空格处在文末，英起到承接上文和总结的作用，根据空格前一句“Self-respectisthebasisofagoodrelationshipwithyourselfandeventuallyothers.（自尊是与自己和他人建立良好关系的基础。）”，结合选项可知选项G.Theabilitytohaveprideinyourselfisthemostimportantaspectofself-respect.(对自己感到骄傲的能力，是自尊最重要的方面。)承接上文自然且与本段首句“Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeingthepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld.（最终，如果你对自己有信心，为自己感到骄傲，你就是在尊重自己，因为你希望向世界展示自己。）”相呼应，也呼应了文章的主题自重是一种重要的品质。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththe___21___ofneverhavingtosaythosewords.Thetwowords___22___regret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and___23___.Andsometimesthewords“ifonly”gowith___24___disasters.Thinkabouthowmanytimesyouhaveheardaboutsomethingawfulhappening,___25___by"ifonlyhehadcalledherbacktomakesureshewasokay.”or“ifonlyIhad___26___thatnoise...”Myfather-in-lawis___27___inourfamilyforsaying,“___28___anextraminutetodoitright.”Hemustbedoingsomething___29___,sinceheis91yearsoldandstilldoingthingsright.Ialways____30____tolivebythe“extraminute”rule.SometimesitonlytakessecondstomakesureIwritethewordsdown____31____,orchecksomeinformationontheInternet,ormoveanobject____32____beforeittrips（绊倒）someone.Andofcoursewhenmychildrenwereyoungand____33____tocauseallkindsoftroubles,Ilivedandstucktothe“extraminute”____34____.IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddoto____35____an“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsimplelikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothe____36____cornersofaglasstable.Iknowtherewillstillbe____37____whenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomethingbutmylifeissurelymorepeacefulbecauseofmyprincipleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat____38____.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduleto____39____apersonalconnection,Iknowthatbydoingtherightthing,I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindof____40____formyemotionalhealth.21.A.result B.luck C.goal D.role22.A.convey B.handle C.experience D.raise23.A.preparation B.disappointment C.adaptation D.amazement24.A.harmful B.shameful C.handful D.terrible25.A.followed B.treated C.contributed D.inspired26.A.heard B.ignored C.examined D.shut27.A.acceptable B.respectable C.sensitive D.negative28.A.Require B.Demand C.Charge D.Spend29.A.wise B.familiar C.rare D.passive30.A.promise B.attempt C.afford D.hesitate31.A.frequently B.normally C.accurately D.fluently32A.inaway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.intheway33.A.probable B.likely C.average D.ordinary34.A.signal B.theory C.notice D.principle35.A.prevent B.reflect C.admit D.regret36.A.narrow B.dusty C.sharp D.wide37.A.locations B.conditions C.occasions D.events38.A.record B.ending C.plot D.memory39.A.keep B.remind C.transform D.deliver40.A.program B.bargain C.purpose D.insurance【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遵循“多一分钟”原则，做事时宁愿多花时间考虑周全、把错误扼杀在摇篮里，才不会在事后追悔“要是……就好了”，他从中受益颇多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着永远不必说这个词的目标生活着。A.result结果；B.luck运气；C.goal目标，得分；D.role角色。联系后文内容，作者的处事原则就是做事时考虑周全、扼杀错误，从而不在事后追悔“如果当初”，这正是他的生活目标。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个词传达出后悔，错失机会，犯错和失望。A.convey传达；B.handle操控；C.experience经历；D.raise提高。从后面的宾语来看，都是有关感情、情绪的词语，应该用convey表示“传达，表达”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个词传达出后悔，错失机会，犯错和失望。A.preparation准备；B.disappointment失望；C.adaptation适应；D.amazement惊异。联系ifonly的含义，不难理解因为过去的过错而产生的后悔、失落之情，B选项符合要表达的情感。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时ifonly则伴随着糟糕的灾难。A.harmful有害的；B.shameful可耻的；C.handful一把，少数人；D.terrible糟糕的。与后句的awful对应，这里要表示人们常常在目睹一些糟糕的后果时说到“如果当初”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着就听到“要是他叫她回来确保她的安全就好了”或者“要是我去检查一下那些声音的来源就好了”。A.followed跟随，遵循；B.treated对待；C.contributed贡献；D.inspired鼓舞。这里用followedby表示人们在听到灾难发生后发出的追悔和感慨。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着就听到“要是他叫她回来确保她的安全就好了”或者“要是我去检查一下那些声音的来源就好了”。A.heard听见；B.ignored不理睬；C.examined检查，调查；D.shut关闭。这里表示的“如果当初”的假设中，应该指“听到了异响但没有去追究、检查”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我岳父因为说过“要多用一分钟把事情做好”，在我家很受尊敬。A.acceptable可接受的；B.respectable可敬的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.negative消极的。联系后文内容，作者的岳父因其处事聪慧明智、考虑周全，在家中应该是受到大家尊敬的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我岳父因为说过“要多用一分钟把事情做好”，在我家很受尊敬。A.Require要求；B.Demand要求；C.Charge充电，控告；D.Spend花费。句意上这里要表达“要多拿出一分钟”，作为岳父的口吻，比较主观、强硬，适合用demand来表达这层含义。另外注意其后搭配动词不定式，不能用spend。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他肯定做事很精明，因为他已经91岁了，还是能把事做好。A.wise聪慧的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.rare稀有的；D.passive被动的。从后句解释的原因来看，作者的岳父应该做事很聪明、很明智。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是企图按照“多一分钟”规则去生活。A.promise承诺；B.attempt企图；C.afford支付得起；D.hesitate犹豫。从后文内容来看，作者就是遵循着“多一分钟”的原则做事、生活的，这里要用attemptto表示“试图、企图”。故选B项。【31题详