16中考阅读理解题解题技巧

阅读理解解题技巧一、知点阅读技巧总结:①快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?)①尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读①成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;①把有关WHO，，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。①到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅理解解题技一、测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢就需要一些猜词的技巧。一)根据生活常识猜测词义Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's“MyMomissmarteryours.”andfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.()1.Theword“boastingmeans__A.骄傲

B.吹

C.顽皮

D.幼稚Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therenomammothsintheworldtoday.()2.Amammothisakindof___.A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree()3..ThewordextinctmeansA.出现

B.危险

C.绝英语阅理解解题技二、细理解题首先浏览一遍题目看清题目要求理解什么细节然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。Whatdothinkofyourteachers?，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!Studentscan评定)theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，teachers21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(评定theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?______

A.OnanewwebsiteB.AttheclassmeetingC.Intheclassroom.D.OutoftheschoolYears，zooskeptkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseethe，butasmallcagenotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.cagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.()5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem()6.，zooskeepanimals_________A.inbiggercages.B.inthewild.C.insmallercages.D.inthefield英语阅理解解题技三、主归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。Peopleindifferentcountriesdifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatpoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritainyoumustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButisregardedbadmannersinBritain.()7.Thepassagemainly(主要tellsus_________.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmannersPeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnindifferentways.learnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.learnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.()8.Themainofthepassageis________.A.PeoplemanycountriesEnglishinmanyways.此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持

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B.SomelearnEnglishatC.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，TVorinfilms.英语阅理解解题技四、推判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。Amanwaslookingthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundablue，whichlookedold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.farmer，theownerofthelyingbesidethebowl.ordernottodrawfarmer'sattention吸引„注意力)thevalue(价值ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminsoftvoiceanicecatyouhaveWon'tyousellto？”“Howmuchwouldgivemefor？”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbe？Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthe，themansaid“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowltwentycats.”()9.Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither英语阅理解解题技五、指代题

，IhavealreadysoldWhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyilloneevening.Thenextdayconditionmuchworse.fathertookhimablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswashospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.theyareevendying.()10.Whatdoestheunderlined“theyreferto_________?A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持

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LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinueusethemwhiledrivingeven’()11.Theunderlinedword“theminParagraphrefersto_______A.phoneusersB.mobileC.driversD.ears.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.justrefusedtalk.()12Theunderlinedword“muteinParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_____”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersondoesnotspeak.C.apersoncanhear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetweenand1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900anditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.()13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleyourtripthismorning:7:00Breakfasthotel8:00LeaveforTian'anmen9:30LeavefortheTempleHeaven11:00LeaveforhotelAfterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonatp.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressiscasual（随便的）intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen.()14.WhichofthefollowingorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?a.mealintheBallroom;此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持

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b.avisittotheTempleHeaven;c.shoppingattheFriendshipd.breakfastinhotel;e.leaveTian'anmenSquaref.atriptotheSummerPalaceA.b--a-d-fcB.d-a-b-c-f-二、课练习

C.d-e--a-f-D.e--d---a(A)Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirsthisteacherteacheshimthreewords“I,you,he”.Thentheteachersays,“Iamyourteacher.aremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolisover，Bobgoeshome.Hismotherhim,“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?”Bobwithsmile,，MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,“No,dear.You'rewrong.”Thenshesays,Iamyourmother.’remyson.He’syourfather.”Thenext，Bob’steacherBobtomakesentences用……造句），youandhe”.Bobstandsupsays，“I’myourmother.You’remyson.isyourfather.AllthestudentsBob’sclasslaugh笑)()51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?A.Bob’sfriends.B.Bobteacher.C.Bob’sfather.D.Bob’smother.()52.Howmanywordsdoesteach?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesnC.Idon’tknow.D.No,butheunderstandshismothersays()54.Whatdothinkoftheboy?A.Heiskind()55.Wholaughs?

B.Heishelpful.C.Heisquick.D.Heisfoolish笨).A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates.D.Hisfather.(B)此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持

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MynameisMary.I’meleven.’mfromChina.Myanddadinafactory.TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.haveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.Sheandaremiddlestudents.AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentmyclass.Thereforty

-studentsinmyclass,twentyandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeightointhemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherMissGreen,isfromEngland.isagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.wecanahundredwordsandgamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishwelikeourEnglishteacher.()56.Mary’sparentsina_______.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.factoryD.school()57.WhoisA.Mycousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary’ssister.()58.WhendoesMary’sparentsgowork?A.Inthemorning.B.EveryC.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Intheafternoon.()59._______isMary’sEnglishteacher.A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen()60.Maryhas_______Englishclassesinaweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(C)DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetellyouaboutit.BigBennotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofaclockLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter(无论)whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonfaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker(双层)bus.Thehandsaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament(国会大厦).ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHouseParliament.willhearaswellseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whengoeseveryquarter(四分之一)anhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildinginLondonmanyyearsago.()61.BigBen_______.此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持

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A.adouble-busB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding()62.Theclockstrikes(敲响every_______ofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.minutes()63.Whichofthetwomeanthesameas"large"?A.double

B.loudC.hugeD.small()64.YoucanreadthetimeBigBen_______.A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliamentC.onthehandsthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock()65.Thetitle标题ofthepassagemaybe_______.A.BigBenB.AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK(D)ItisSundayItisafineday.Wedon’tanyclasses.Wegetupearlyanddon’thavebigbreakfast,coffee,breadandbutter.Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit.Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandourpicniclunch.Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflyingkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere.SamandBilllikeswimming.Theyarenowswimminginthelake