吉林省白城市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

吉林省白城市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(20题)31.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

32.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

33.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

34.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

35.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

36.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

37.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

38.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

39.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

40.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

41.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

42.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

43.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

44.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

45.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

46.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

47.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

48.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

49.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

50.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

53.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

54.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

55.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

56.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

57.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

58.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

59.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

60.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

62.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

63.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

64.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

65.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

66.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

67.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

68.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

69.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

70.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?

A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.

B.Thethiefwasputintoprison.

C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.

D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.

72.Whenyousendaletterorapostcard,youhavetoputstampsontheenvelopeoronthecard.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?

Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopaypostage(邮费)whentheyreceivedletters.Sometimestheydidn'twanttoreceivealetteratall,buttheyhadtopaymoneyforit.Theywereunhappyaboutthis.Thepostagewashighatthattime,becausethepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletogetthepostage.

RowlandHillwasaschoolteacherinEngland.Hewasthefirsttothinkofusingstampsin1850s.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletousestamps.Peoplecouldgotothepostofficetobuystampsandputthemonenvelopesbeforetheysenttheletters.Thepostofficecouldjustputseals(邮戳).onthestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestampsagain.Inthisway,thepostofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentogetpostage.Itonlyneededfewerpostmentosendletters.

Peoplebegantousestamps______.

A.atthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury

B.inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury

C.morethantwohundredyearsago

D.whenpeoplefirstsentlettersandpostcards.

73.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

74.Recently,oneofmybestfriendsJennie,withwhomIhavesharedjustabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,wehavebothalwayslookedforwardtothenewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.

Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.

Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.

Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.

Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.

IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptotheultimatetest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.

Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.

WhatwordbestsumsupJennie'sboyfriend?

A.Adruguser.B.Aloser.C.Atroublemaker.D.Acriminal.

75.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

76.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

77.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

78.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

79.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause__.

A．ithasnowings

B．itusessolarpower

C．ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D．itcanlandonwater

80.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.D

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.A

11.A

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.B

15.C

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.C

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

32.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

33.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

34.It'snouse

35.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

36.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

37.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

38.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

39.iseager

40.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

41.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

42.asexpensiveaschoolas

43.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

44.Ifheshouldfail

45.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

46.Sofar

47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

48.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

49.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

50.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

51.regardless

52.application

53.responsibilities

54.artificial

55.comparison

56.specialist

57.dangerous

58.poisonous

59.impressive

60.corresponding

61.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

62.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

63.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

64.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

65.A

66.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

67.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。

68.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

69.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

70.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

71.A解析：此题是对细节隐含信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是mightha