中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径

英语阅读回答问题——题型解读与突破途径2021/5/91同学们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。问题探究2021/5/92《义务教育英语课程标准》初中生要达到的五级目标要求2021/5/932016年中考英语阅读能力要求2021/5/94题型介绍根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。2021/5/952010中考2011年中考Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?具体细节信息具体细节信息归纳文章大意归纳文章大意聚焦中考2021/5/96由一般疑问句引出的判断题由选择疑问句（AorB）来提问文章的细节由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节和概括主旨要义提问类型和回答方式2021/5/97一般疑问句以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。要用yes和no回答的句子.例如：Dotheydotheirhomeworkafterschool?be动词：助动词：情态动词：am,is,are,was,weredo,does,did,will,have,hascan,may,must,could,should,would2021/5/981.Arethereanyflowersinyourgarden?2.Couldherideabikewhenhewasten?3.Cantheyswim?4.Don’tyouliketoreadEnglish?5.DoeshelikeEnglish?6.IsKittywearinghernewuniform?7.HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?8.Hasyourbrothergotamodelcar?9.Willyougotothezoowithme?10.Didheseehisunclelastweek?流利朗读，整体感知练一练2021/5/99选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。1．一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？--Areyouateacherorastudent？---I'mastudent.2.特殊选择疑问句句型：

特殊疑问句+AorB?/A,BorC？----WhenwillheleaveforLondon，todayortomorrow？----Tomorrow.2021/5/91066．Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?Itwaspoor.真题链接66.Isplayinginwateragoodchoiceorabadone?Agoodchoice.

2021/5/911特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式）How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。例如：由what增加的whattime/whatday/whatkind/whatcolor/whatshape/whatlength由how变化的howlong/howsoon/

howoftenhowold/howfar/howmany/how

much2021/5/912考考你()1.----Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?------Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who()2.------______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?------Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften()3.—______areyougoingtothelibrarywith?—I’mgoingwithTony.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhomD.Where()4.---------______?--------It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’syourtelephonenumberC.HowoldareyouD.What’sfiveandthree()5.---------______shallwemeetinthepark?---------Atabouthalfpasteight.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.,Which()6.--------______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?---------Twiceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()7.------_________doesyourfathergotoworkonfooteveryday?-------Becausewelivenearhisoffice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Who2021/5/913特殊疑问句解题技巧.回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。(1)问目的，就应当用for短语，todo不定式短语等来回答；(2)问原因，就应当用becauseof短语或because从句来回答；(3)问方式，就应当用Bydoing来回答；(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。(5)提问词是what只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;2021/5/91467．WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?真题链接Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday. 18.HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?

Bytakingalittlerubber．2021/5/91565.WhenwasChicomurdered?

真题链接

OnDecember22，1988．65.Wheredotheyjumpfrom?Theyjumpfromplanes.2021/5/91679.WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?真题链接Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandencouragepeopletotakeaction.2021/5/917最后一题提问类型What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Whispassage?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？Whatarethepurposesof……?2021/5/918概括大意回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：It’s(about)…It’s(about)what+主语+谓语,how+主语+谓语why+主语+谓语……(注意介宾从句，主谓语序)1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。2.抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。最后一题关注点2021/5/91969.WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?真题链接归纳文章第一段大意为唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照时间顺序写的可总结为发展过程。答案：ItisaboutwhereChinatownisandhow

ithasdeveloped.

2010年中考题2021/5/9202、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次

2021/5/921AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.重点演练164.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?65.Wheredidhegrowup?65.InPennsylvania.1264.MiltonHershey.2021/5/922重点演练2

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn‟tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenworld-famous,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendaskedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?3.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatafterseveralyears?21435OnastreetinNewYork

AnewovercoatYes,hedid2021/5/923难点突破1Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.……Belowaresomehelpfulideasabouthowtomakeandkeepfriends.AssociatewithothersThefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.…StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.…DothingstogetherChoosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportant…LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.…EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.…65.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’smainlyaboutwhyfriendshipisimportantandhowtomakeandkeepfriends.2021/5/924难点突破2Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit’sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting…Thekeythingisnoshadow（阴影）…Tipyourheadandlearnwhatangles(角度)workwithyourface.Everyoneisdifferent.Soyouhaveto...Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenterofthe…Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegs…Keepshouldersback.Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips…Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter(快门)isclickedforfulleyes.Trytocatcheveryperfectphotogenicmoment!65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Totellushowtohaveanicephototaken.2021/5/925课堂检测1OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrow(狭窄）road.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”

ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

WherewasGoethewalking?WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?WhatdoyouthinkofGoethe?Inapark.Ayoungman.No,hedidn’t.Goethe.Heispolite，kind,humorousandclever.2021/5/926课堂检测2Mikewasagoodandwell-trainedboy.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.Hedideverythingwell,butMikehadonebadhabit（习惯）.Heatealotofsweetsandchocolates.Thosewerehisfavorite.Hejustcouldn‘tgiveup.Hismotheralwaystoldhim,“Mikedoesn’teatsomanysweets.Youwillgettoothaches(牙痛）."Hismotherusedtokeepallthesweetsinaglassjar(罐子).Onedaywhenhismotherwenttothemarket,Mikesawthathisfatherwasasleep.Sohewalkedcarefullyandslowlytothekitchenandgotthesweetjar.Finally,heopeneditandputhishandinnarrowmouth.Mikepickedafist(拳头)fullofsweets.Butwhenhetriedtopullhishandout,itgotstuck(卡)inthejar.Mike‘sfatherwasawakeandwatching.HesaidtoMike,“Youhavepickeduptoomanysweetsinyourfist.it’smorethanyourlittlehandcankeep.Yourfistcannotcomeoutofthejar.Letgoofthesweetsandpickonlyonesweetinyourtwofingersandyoucanpullyourhandouteasily.Alwaystakeasmuchasyoucancontrol（控制）."Mikepulledouthishandfromthejareasilyandhelearnedalessonforhislife,too.61.WhatwasMike'shadhabit?62.Didhismotherusetokeepthesweetsinaglassjar?63.Wherewasthesweetjar?64.Howmanysweetsdidhisfatheraskhimtoget?65.Whatlesson(教训，道理）didMikelearn?

2021/5/92761.Heatealotofsweetsandchocolates.62.Yes,shedid.63.Itwasinthekitchen.64.Hisfatheraskedhimtopickonlyonesweet.65.Alwaystakeasmuchasyoucancontrol.2021/5/9282、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次

2021/5/9292012阅表

第四段：Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.,forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,

第五段

Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewilderness.

第六段Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.2021/5/930从我们得到这三句话后，再次提取出最关键的信息Ⅰ.heightandweightⅡ.beabletoliveinthewildernessⅢ.lovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.确定了大致信息后，再进行语言组织，将上述信息组合成一个语法正确的句子，因此可得出答案Tobeasmokejumper,oneneedstohaveproperheightandweight,beabletoliveinthewildernessandlovehisorherjob.2021/5/931201264.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.65.Theyjumpfromplanes.66.Theirmaingoalistostopafinefromspreading.67.Becausetheywon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.2021/5/93268.Tobeasmokejumper,oneneedstohaveproperheightandweight,beabletoliveinthewildernessandlovehisorherjob.2021/5/933(2013)Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.It’sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyou’llhaveanightyou’llneverforget!It’smainlyaboutwhyandhowtocampinthebackyard.2021/5/934总结提升：1.从近五年的中考题看，阅读与表达题所给的文章均为说明文，即有说明的对象，那么文章的主旨还是比较明确的。2.任何一篇说明文都是围绕某个主题展开的，有些文章的主题句较明显，在文章的首段。也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也就是我们常说的主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。3.概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找准找全要点。4.组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。2021/5/935Passage11.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorgive?Four/4.2.Whatshouldyoudoiftherearedisagreementsbetweenyourparentsandyou?Weshouldtrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellus.3.Whyshouldyoucommunicatewithparentsinapoliteway?Becausewehavetoshowourparentsthatwearenolongerakid,notjustakid.2021/5/9364.Howtoearnparents’trust?Payattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtoimproverelationshipbetweenourparentsandus.2021/5/937Passage21.Dothousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear?Yes（,theydo）.2.Howmanychoicesarethereforthebeginners?Three/3/Therearethreechoices.3.Whyistandemthemostpopular?Becauseitistheeasiest.2021/5/9384.Howdothecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair?Withh