江苏省苏州市吴中区2022届高三上学期10月份调研测试英语试题Word版含解析

2022届江苏省苏州市吴中区高三上学期10月份调研测试英语试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inaphotostudio.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetojointhemanforlunch?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherschedule.C.Becauseofherbodycondition.3.Whatistheman'sfathercrazyabout?A.Bakingbread.B.Takingphotos.C.Selectingpresents.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgeneration?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Sorry.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherphone?A.£125.B.£150.C.£500.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.7.WhatdoesSarah'sfatherdoforaliving?A.Heisabanker.B.Heisaneconomist.C.Heisamathteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthethemeoftheconversation?A.Hiringaworker.B.Decoratingahouse.C.Installingabathroom.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Accepttheman'soffer.B.Declinetheman'soffer.C.Shoparoundforacheaperoffer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaboat,B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.11.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A.Anorangehat.B.Alifejacket.C.Atorch.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Scared.B.Rude.C.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sjobrole?A.Marketingexpert,B.Coverdesigner.C.Writingassistant.14.Whatistheman'sbookabout?A.Himself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Foodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thecoverofthehook.C.Thepriceofthebook.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.Tohelpthemancreatemorestories.B.Tohelpthemanresearchhisbook.C.Tohelpthemansellmorebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A.12inches.B.20inches.C.26inches.18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A.Torunhotwaterregularly.B.Tostockuponessentialitems.C.Totravelonlyifitisessential.19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A.Bygoingonline.B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bycontactingthespeaker.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Herearetwoexamples:MusicandhearingAstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansarcabletoconcentrateoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeechGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstoeventuallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstoactivatedifferentpartsofthebrain,includingthedamagedparts.Thissomehowhelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.UnderstandingtheresultsMusicimprovesconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainssharpaswegetolder.Music,therefore,isnotonlyenjoyable;it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.1.WhattwogroupsdidNinaKrausstudy?A.Musiciansandnon-musicians.B.Violinistsandothermusicians.C.Noisypeopleandquietpeople.D.Hearingpeopleanddeafpeople.2WhatistrueaboutNinaKrausandGottfriedSchlaug?ATheybothworkatHarvardMedicalSchool.B.Theybothplayaninstrumentinanorchestra.C.Theybothstudyhowmusicandthebrainareconnected.D.Theybothhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.3.HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A.Byplayingmusicforthem.B.Bygettingthemtosingwords.C.Byteachingthemtoplayinstruments.D.Byhelpingthemknowtheirnames.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐和语言的关系，并通过研究论证了这一观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphasnomusicaltraining.（第一组的人是音乐家，第二组的人没有音乐方面的训练）”可知，NinaKraus研究的是音乐人和非音乐人，故选择A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.（音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人）根据第三段“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”（研究负责人尼娜·克劳斯说，音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音）和第四段“Musicseemstoactivatedifferentpartsofthebrain,includingthedamagedparts.Thissomehowhelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain（音乐似乎激活了大脑的不同部位，包括受损部位。这在某种程度上帮助患者再次使用大脑的这些部分）”可知，他们都在研究音乐和脑部的关系，故选择C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“singingwordshelpedhispatientstoeventuallyspeak（唱歌帮助他的病人最终说话）”可知，GottfriedSchlaug利用歌曲让中风的患者说话，故选择B项。BThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,isrememberedforthemanythingshedidduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWallofChina.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency,andsetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.Today,thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Beforetheirdiscovery,theclaysoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.Whentheywereunearthed,however,theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Newtechniquesarenowstartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.Archeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers,colors.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifact,archeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.ArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundXi'an'sterracottawarriors.It'simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum'sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbring.EmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheemperor'stombwasbuilt.B.Theoriginalcolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.C.WhatlifewaslikeforsoldiersunderEmperorQin.D.HowsoldiersstartedtheGreatWall.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircolorsveryquicklyafterbeingdiscovered.B.Thesoldiers'paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumdonotactuallyseetheoriginalsoldiers.D.Archaeologistshavediscoveredmanyterracottasoldiers.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“unearthed”inparagraph2?A.Destroyed. B.Dugup.C.Identified. D.Buried.7.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldbeleftthewaytheywerefound.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersanycolortheywant.C.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy'soriginalcolors.DThefirststepwhenopeningatombisblowingawaythedirt.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的秦朝兵马俑，并希望现代的技术可以修复这些褪色的兵马俑，恢复其本色。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Today,thesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.”（今天，西安兵马俑博物馆的士兵是浅棕色的，但他们并不总是这种颜色。他们开始是一支红、蓝、黄、绿、白、紫的军队）根据第三段“Newtechniquesarenowstartingtorevealthearmy'struecolors.”（新技术现在开始显示军队的真实面目。）根据最后一段“Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.”（一旦成功，艺术家们就能让秦的军队回归本色）由此可知，短文主要讲兵马俑的原始颜色。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.”（颜料消失的时间比煮鸡蛋的时间还短，带走了重要的历史碎片）由此可知，兵马俑被发现后很快就失去了颜色。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Beforetheirdiscovery,theclaysoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.”（在他们被发现之前，兵马俑因为埋在地下而受到保护）根据划线词后的句子“however,theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.”（然而，空气让包裹在兵马俑外的颜色脱落）由此可知，空气让包裹在兵马俑外的颜色脱落是因为兵马俑被挖掘了出来。故划线词的意思是“挖掘”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbring.EmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.”（Rong说，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，把颜色再次应用到军队中。一旦成功，艺术家们就能让秦的军队恢复其本色）可知，他会同意“我们应该努力恢复兵马俑原有的色彩”，故选C项。CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorculprit,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingbackagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptions,likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersincommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ouraddictiontosugar.B.Illnessescausedbysugar.C.Waystoavoidsugar.D.Whyfoodsuppliersaddsugar.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Disease. B.Sweetfood.C.Asolution. D.Causeoftheproblem.10.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Itgivesusneededenergy.B.Itmakesusenergyefficient.C.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.D.It'sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourbodiesneedtostoremuchsugarasfat.B.Weneedverylittlesugartosurvive.C.Earlyhumansatemoresugarthanwedotoday.D.Foodsuppliersareusingfruittoreplacesugar.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.”(许多科学家认为爱吃糖事实上可以上瘾。)以及全文可知，文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?”(全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3.47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.”(从早饭到下午茶，我们的食物里正在逐步的增加糖量，一些厂商甚至使用糖来代替被宣传为低脂肪的食物的味道。)可知，绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.”(我们的身体只要一点糖就能存活。)可知，我们身体只需要少许的糖，故选B。DVerygradually,intinysilvers,daybegantobreakthroughthefog,andfrommypositionIcouldseetenorfifteenmetersupthetrail.Isawtheyoungmancomeoutofthefog.Heseemedatease,carryinghisweaponinonehandandmovingwithoutanyhurryupthecenterofthetrail.Therewasnosoundatall-nonethatIcanremember.Inaway,itseemed,hewaspartofthemorningfog,ormyownimagination,buttherewasalsotherealityofwhatwashappeninginmystomach.Ihadalreadypulledthepinonagrenade(手榴弹).Ihadcomeuptoacrouch(蹲).Itwasentirelyautomatic.Ididnothatetheyoungman;Ididnotseehimastheenemy;Ididnotthinkaboutissuesofmoralityorpoliticsormilitaryduty.Icrouchedandkeptmyheadlow.Therewerenothoughtsaboutkilling.Ihadalreadythrownthegrenadebeforetellingmyselftothrowit.Thegrenadebouncedonceandrolledacrossthetrail.Theyoungmandroppedhisweaponandbegantorun,thenhehesitated,glanceddownatthegrenadeandtriedtocoverhisheadbutneverdid.AllIcoulddowasstareatthefactoftheyoungman'sbody.Evennow,Ihaven'tfinishedsortingitout.SometimesIforgivemyself,othertimesIdon't.IntheordinaryhoursoflifeItrynottodwellonit,butnowandthen,whenI'mreadinganewspaperorjustsittingaloneinaroom,I'lllookupandseetheyoungmancomingoutofthemorningfog.I'llwatchhimwalktowardme,andhe'llpasswithinafewyardsofmeandsuddenlysmileatsomesecretthoughtandthencontinueupthetrailtowhereitbendsbackintothefog.12.Howdidthenarratorrespondtohisdifficultsituation?A.Hecontinuedupthetrailintothefog.B.Hewarnedtheyoungman.C.Hethrewhisgrenade:D.Hescreamedwhileattacking.13.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewaskilledbythegrenade.B.Hesurvivedtheattack.C.Hewentbackintothefog.D.Hesmiledatsomesecretthought.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenarrator'sattitudetowardtheyoungman?A.Fear. B.Regret.C.Courage. D.Satisfaction.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencerevealaboutthenarrator?A.Heshowedangeratthesightoftheenemy.B.Heexperiencedalackofrealhatred.C.Hehadexcellentshootingskills.D.Hedidtheactionswithoutthinking.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小说节选，主要写了在战争中主人公在面对敌人时的矛盾心理和杀死他之后的想法与反思。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihadalreadythrownthegrenadebeforetellingmyselftothrowit.Thegrenadebouncedonceandrolledacrossthetrail.Theyoungmandroppedhisweaponandbegantorun,thenhehesitated,glanceddownatthegrenadeandtriedtocoverhisheadbutneverdid.（在告诉我自己要扔手榴弹之前我已经扔了手榴弹。这颗手榴弹弹了一次，滚过了小径。）”可知，在主人公告诉他自己扔手榴弹之前，他已经扔了手榴弹，第一段前半部分都是写的主人公与敌人对峙的艰难场景，所以主人公的应对方式是扔出手榴弹。故选择C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyoungmandroppedhisweaponandbegantorun,thenhehesitated,glanceddownatthegrenadeandtriedtocoverhisheadbutneverdid.（那个年轻人放下武器，开始跑了起来。然后他犹豫了一下，低头看了一眼手榴弹，想要遮住头，但是他没有做。）”以及第二段“AllIcoulddowasstareatthefactoftheyoungman'sbody.（我所能做的就是盯着那个年轻人的尸体看）”可知，这个年轻人被手榴弹炸死了。故选择A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Evennow,Ihaven'tfinishedsortingitout.SometimesIforgivemyself,othertimesIdon't.（即使现在，我还是没有把这件事想清楚。有时我原谅了自己，有时我不能原谅自己。）”可知，主人公杀死这个年轻人后是后悔的。故选择B项。【15题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段下文“Ididnothatetheyoungman;Ididnotseehimastheenemy;Ididnotthinkaboutissuesofmoralityorpoliticsormilitaryduty.Icrouchedandkeptmyheadlow.Therewerenothoughtsaboutkilling.Ihadalreadythrownthegrenadebeforetellingmyselftothrowit.（我不憎恨这个年轻人；我没有把他看作是敌人；我没有考虑过道德、政治或者是军事职责的问题。我蹲着身子，低着头。并没有想要杀人的想法。在告诉我自己要扔手榴弹之前我已经扔了手榴弹。）”可知，划线部分的意思是：他在做出行动之前并没有进行思考。故选择D项。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowWillWeLivein2045?Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You'verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe120now,so-at60-you'renotoldatall.____16____Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory.Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itbecomesred.____17____Soyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsorpatterns.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.____18____Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.____19____.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“Sleep”modetosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.____20____Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.A.Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone(无人机).B.Themilkhassensorstellingwhenitissour.C.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.D.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.E.Willallthiscometrue?F.In2045,“smart”clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.G.Thefutureismorethan25yearsawayfromnow.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者想象了2045年一个人从早上起床到去上班的一天的生活情况。【16题详解】下文“Nanotechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory.（纳米技术可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括癌症。如果你身体的任何部分不健康，你可以在实验室里“生长”一个新的。）”说明这一段讲述未来的纳米技术可以帮助治疗许多疾病，包括癌症这一现象，所以空白处应该与健康有关。该处为这一段首句，应该对这一段进行总结和总领。C项“Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.（科学还发现了让人们保持健康的神奇方法。）”引出下文，和该段语境相符。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itbecomesred.（当你穿上衣服的时候，你对衬衫说“变成红色。”它就会变成红色。）”和下文“Soyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsorpatterns.（这样你就可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。）”可知，这一段主要说明可以根据你的编程更改你衣服的颜色。空处后面有So，所以该处应该是原因分析。F项“In2045,“smart”clothescontainnanoparticlesthatcarryelectricity.（2045年，“智能”衣服中含有携带电的纳米颗粒。）”说明了可以改变衣服颜色的原因，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.（在去厨房的路上，你想给朋友打电话。你的手机在窗边，因为它从太阳获取能量。）”说明该段为未来在厨房中接打电话的场景。下文“Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.（你只需摸一下外套的袖子就可以打电话了。）”说明了未来打电话的方式。D项“Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.（但是你根本不需要拿起手机。）”承上启下，说明了打电话的方便，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendsomefreshmilk.（这是早餐时间。你伸手去拿牛奶，但是一个声音说：“不要喝那个！”你的冰箱知道牛奶是旧的，并告诉超市送一些新鲜的牛奶。）”冰箱告诉超市送一些新鲜牛奶。A项“Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone(无人机).（十分钟后，无人机送来了。）”承接上文，说明十分钟后，牛奶由一架无人机送达，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】该段为最后一段，应该对前文进行总结。下文“Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.（也许未来比我们想象的要近得多。）”说明也许未来比我们想象的要近得多。再结合前文诸多天马行空的想象，可以推断出空处应该是以设问的方式猜测我们的这些想象能不能实现。E项“Willallthiscometrue?（所有这些想象都会实现吗？）”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。S.E.Hinton'scareerasanauthorbeganwhileshewasstillahighschoolstudent.____21____bythefightsofthetwogangsinherhighschool,HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimesshockingnoveltoldfromthepointof____22____ofafourteen-year-oldboy.TheOutsiderswas____23____duringHinton'sfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTulsa,andwasanimmediate____24____.Today,withmorethanfourteenmillion____25____inprint,thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.Thebookwasalsomadeintoafilmin1983.TheOutsidersbroughtwithitpublicityand4____26____.S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth.”This____27____successalsobroughtalotofpressure,____28____athree-year-longwriter'sblock.Herboyfriend(nowhusband)____29____helpedbreakthisblockbysuggestingshewritetwopagesa____30____beforegoinganywhere.Thisfinallyledtohersecond____31____,ThatWasThen,ThisIsNow.In1988shewasawardedthefirstannualMargaretA.EdwardsAward,givenin____32____of“anauthorwhosebookorbooks,overaperiodoftime,havebeenacceptedby____33____adultsasanauthenticvoicethat____34____toilluminatetheirexperiencesandemotions,____35____insightintotheirlives.”21.A.Delighted B.Disturbed C.Discouraged D.Defeated22.A.view B.sight C.dream D.fear23.A.designed B.started C.published D.rejected24.A.hit B.loss C.aim D.beat25A.lines B.pages C.words D.copies26.A.shame B.fame C.failure D.challenge27.A.longstanding B.impossible C.overnight D.imaginary28.A.resultingin B.sufferingfrom C.givingup D.preparingfor29.A.suddenly B.usually C.permanently D.eventually30.A.year B.month C.week D.day31.A.fight B.novel C.film D.block32.A.regret B.mercy C.honor D.favor33.A.wise B.silly C.aged D.young34.A.struggles B.continues C.interrupts D.hesitates35.A.giving B.breaking C.witnessing D.overlooking【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家辛顿的成长历程及其成就。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿在高中时被两个帮派的争斗所困扰，她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。A.Delighted使高兴，以……为乐；B.Disturbed使焦虑，使烦恼；C.Discouraged使泄气，使灰心；D.Defeated击败，挫败，根据下文“bythefightsofthetwogangsinherhighschool（被两个帮派的争斗所…）”可知，说的是被两个帮派的斗争所困扰，故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.view观点，看法；B.sight视力；景象；眼界；见解；C.dream梦；梦想；恍惚，出神；D.fear恐惧，担心，根据上文“HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimesshockingnoveltoldfromthepointof…（辛顿写了她写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说）”novel“小说”可知，短语thepointofview“角度”符合句意，故选择A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》在辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，立即引起轰动。A.designed设计，计划；B.started开始，着手；开业，开始运营；C.published出版；发行；D.rejected拒绝，驳回；不同意；不录用，根据下文“Today,withmorethanfourteenmillioncopiesinprint,thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime（这本书的印数超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说。）”可知，这里说的是读大一时这本小说就出版了，故选择C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hit打；打击；(演出等)成功；B.loss失去，丧失；亏损；C.aim目标，目的；瞄准，对准；D.beat拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打，根据下文“thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.（这本书是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说）”可知，书出版后很成功，故选择A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这本书的印数超过1400万册，是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说。A.lines线；台词；航线；B.pages页数；C.words字；话语；D.copies副本；复制品，根据下文“thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.（这本书是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说）”可知，说的是这本书的印数超过1400万册，故选择D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《局外人》带来了知名度和声誉。A.shame羞耻，羞愧；B.fame名誉，名气；C.failure失败；缺乏，不足；D.challenge挑战；考验；怀疑，根据下文“S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth.”（辛顿作为“年轻人的声音”而闻名）”可知，这本书的出版为他带来了知名度和声誉，故选择B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈。A.longstanding长期存在的；B.impossible不可能的，办不到的；C.overnight突然的，一夜之间的；D.imaginary虚构的，假想的；想象的，根据上文“TheOutsiderswaspublishedduringHinton'sfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTulsa,andwasanimmediatehit.（《局外人》在辛顿在塔尔萨大学读大一时出版，立即引起轰动。）”可知，辛顿是一夜之间成功的，故选择C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.resultingin导致，结果是；B.sufferingfrom忍受，遭受；C.givingup放弃；淹没；D.preparingfor为…准备，使有准备，根据下文“athree-year-longwriter'sblock.（三年的写作瓶颈）”可知，此处使用resultin“导致”符合题意，故选择A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友(现在的丈夫)最终帮助她打破了这个障碍，建议她在去任何地方之前每天写两页。A.suddenly突然地；忽然；B.usually通常，经常；C.permanently永久地，长期不变地；D.eventually最终，结果，根据上文“Thisovernightsuccessalsobroughtalotofpressure,resultinginathree-year-longwriter'sblock.（这一夜之间的成功也带来了很大的压力，导致了长达三年的写作瓶颈。）”可知，最终，他的丈夫帮助她打破了这个障碍，符合题意，故选择D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.year年；B.month月；C.week周；D.day天，根据上文“suggestingshewritetwopages（建议她写两页）”可知，每天，这个时间符合句意，故选择D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这最终导致了她的第二部小说，《过去，现在》。A.fight斗争；打斗，打架；B.novel(长篇)小说；C.film电影，影片；D.block块；街区；大厦；障碍物，根据第一段“HintonwroteTheOutsiders,anhonest,sometimesshockingnoveltoldfromthepointofviewofafourteen-year-oldboy.（辛顿写了《局外人》，这是一部从一个14岁男孩的角度讲述的诚实的、有时令人震惊的小说。）”可知，此处说的是第二部小说，故选择B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·a·爱德华兹奖(Margareta.EdwardsAward)，该奖项是为了表彰“一位作家，她的书在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，成为他们真实的声音，不断照亮他们的经历和情感，洞察他们的生活”。A.regret后悔；对……感到遗憾；B.mercy仁慈，宽恕；C.honor荣誉；信用；头衔；D.favor帮助，恩惠，好处，根据上文“In1988shewasawardedthefirstannualMargaretA.EdwardsAward,（1988年，她被授予首届玛格丽特·a·爱德华兹奖）”可知，这里说的是，这个奖项是为了表彰…，故选择C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wise明智的，高明的；B.silly愚蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的；C.aged年老的；D.young年轻的，根据上文文“S.E.Hintonbecameknownas“TheVoiceoftheYouth.”（辛顿作为“年轻人的声音”而闻名）”可知，这里说的是在一段时间内被年轻人所接受，故选择D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.struggles奋斗；艰难地行进；斗争；B.continues继续；C.interrupts打断；D.hesitates犹豫，不愿意，根据上文“thebookisthebestsellingyoungadultnovelofalltime.（这本书是有史以来最畅销的青少年小说）”可知，这里说的是一直，持续不断照亮他们的经历和情感，故选择B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.giving给；赠送；付出；B.breaking破坏；C.witnessing目击；D.overlooking俯瞰，远眺，根据句意短语giveinsightinto意为“洞察”，符合题意，故选择A项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesremovingTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatdominateourlivesforaperiodoftime.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespending____36____(long)thanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompare____37____(you)toothersoryoufearmissingoutonthings____38____otherpeopleareenjoying.Thelargenumberofnegativenewscanalsogiverise____39____alotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects