春季学期统考答疑卷

北京大学网络教育学院2013秋季学期统考答疑英语题型及分值1）交际用语（共5题，每题3分）2）阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，两篇短文）3）词汇与结构（共5小题，每题2分）4）完形填空（共5小题，每题2分）5）英译汉（共4小题，每题5分）6）作文（一篇，15分）交际英语1、--Whatdoesyourfatherdo?--___________.A：HeiscleaningthestreetB：HeisfortyC：HeisafarmerD：Heisallright

2、-_______-Youtoo!A：MerryChristmas! B：Whatabeautifulday!C：Helpyourself! D：It'sverykindofyou!3、---HowisMr.Brown?--______________.A：HeistallandbeautifulB：HeisverystrictwithusC：HeisfineD：Heisinanexpensivecar4、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It's499Yuan.A：Oh,no.That'sOK!B：Howdoyoulikeit?C：Whichdoyouprefer?D：Wouldyouliketotryiton?5、-_____________-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？6、-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-_________A：ItbelongstotheBrowns.B：Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C：Mindyourownbusiness.D：Ican'tsayanythingmore.7、-Haveagoodday!-___________.A：YougotittooB：ThesametoyouC：Yes,thankyouD：Thesameasyou8、-Good-byefornow.-_________A：Thesametoyou.B：That'sOK.C：Seeyou.D：Longtimenosee.9、--MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?--________A：It'swell.B：Itdoesn'tmatter.C：Byallmeans.D：Ihavenoidea.10、-________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A：Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B：Whoisyourfather?C：Whatisyourfather?D：Whereisyourfathernow?阅读理解

Apoorboy,whohadnotenoughmoneytobuyameal,stoppedonehotsummeratnoonbeforeaneating-house.Thebossoftherestauranttoldhimseveraltimestogoaway，buttheboycouldnotleavethewonderfulsmell.Atlast,thecookcameoutoftherestaurant.Takingholdofhisarm,hedeclaredthattheboyhadbeenfeedinguponthesmelloftheirfood.Heaskedtheboytopayhalfthepriceofameal.Thepoorfellowsaidthatheneithercouldnorwouldpay.Atthatmoment,apolicehappenedtopass.Hesaidtotheboy,"Youhavebeenfeastingoneofsenseswiththegoodsmellofthisman'smeat,youshouldsatisfyoneofhissenses.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?""Ihaveonlytwopenceinalltheworld,sirandImustbuysomebread.""Nevermind,“answeredthepoliceman,"Takeyourtwopencebetweenyourhands.Nowrattlethemloudly."Theboydidso,andtheofficer,turningtothecook,said,"Now,sir,Ithinkhehadpaidyouthesmellofyourdeliciousfood.Thesmellofyourfoodrewardedhisnostrils（鼻孔）andthesoundofhismoneyrewardedyourears."Thisdecisiongavemoresatisfactiontothebystandersthantothecook,butitwastheonlypaymenthecouldget.(1)、Thecookaskedtheboytogivehimsomemoneyforfeedingonthesmellofthefood.(2)、Theboyreportedwhathappenedtothepoliceinthepolicestation.(3)、Thepoliceaskedtheboytomakenoiseswiththetwopence.(4)、Thecookfinallygotsomemoney.(5)、Thepolicemanwasnotsatisfiedwiththesolution.

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(1)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?___________A：Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B：Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C：Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D：Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.(2)、Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority“means___________.A：alessimportantthingB：afirstconcernC：agoodbusinessD：anattractivegift(3)、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague________.A：throughsocialcourtesyB：throughprolongedbusinesstalksC：byestablishingbusinessrelationsD：bylearningabouttheirpastperformance(4)、Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A：howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB：howbusyAmericansareeverydayC：howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners(5)、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis________.A：criticalB：ironicalC：praisefulD：objectiveTodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafort（堡垒）ontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1752.However,theFrenchdefeatedWashington.TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmarted（比…..聪明）theEnglishandwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlasted（比…..持久）theFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.(1)、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"TheFrenchandIndianWar".(2)、Theword"gain"inthe3rdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"buy".(3)、WemayconcludethatGeorgeWashingtonpreferredtheEnglish.(4)、GeneralWolfediedinCanada.(5)、WashingtonwonhisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(1)、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_________A：PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B：PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C：SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D：Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.(2)、Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A：gettingasmallflatwithagardenB：havingasmallflatwithagardenC：rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD：buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden(3)、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.A：livinginthecountryB：havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC：havingagardenofhisownD：havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering(4)、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A：theirlifewasmeaninglessB：theirlifewasinvaluableC：theydidn'tdeserveahappylifeD：theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife(5)、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.A：dealwithB：doawaywithC：escape 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