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四川省广安市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、汉译英(20题)31.我们正盼望着他的到来。
32.新年音乐会很成功。
33.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(继续讲述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
34.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
35.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
36.孩子们天生好奇。
37.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
38.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
39.他的解释远不能令人满意。
40.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
41.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
42.除非摆脱了这样的干扰,否则政府部门无法有效工作。
43.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
44.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
45.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
46.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
47.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
48.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
49.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
50.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
52.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
53.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
54.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
55.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
56.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
57.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
58.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
59.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
60.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
62.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
63.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
64.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
65.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
66.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
67.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
68.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
69.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
70.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
72.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Thewesternculture.
73.
ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed______.
A.cleverB.necessaryC.goodmannerD.ridiculous
74.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren"sbooks
75.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?
A.BillClinton
B.JohnF.Kennedy
C.DwightEisenhower
D.GeorgeWashington
76.
Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.
A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed
B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory
C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt
D.SaltWasImportantinHistory
77.Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.Movies,concertsandshowsareenjoyablebutexpensive.(78)
Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.
Alittleresourcefulnessandafewminutesofnewspaper-scanningshouldgiveyousomepleasantsurprises.
Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.(79)
Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.
Window-shoppingisalsoasafesport–ifhestoresareclosed.
Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodpaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeakeroragooddebate.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywon'tcostyouapenny.Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.
Planaheadforsomeactivities.Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,sincetheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimesduringtheweek.Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensablesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.Ifyoufeelliketakinganinterestingwalk,findafreewalkingtour,orplanoneyourself.Youwillseeyourcityinanewperspectiveonceyouknowmoreaboutitshistoryoritsarchitecturaltreasures.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucanquiteeasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Therearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithspendingnomoney.
B.Thefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.
C.Localcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.
D.Youshouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.
78.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
79.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.
A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate
B.findcriminalsandkillthem
C.stayathome
D.giveittothenewspaper
80.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_____.
A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
7.C
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.B
24.B
25.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.C
28.A
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
31.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
32.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
33.wentontotellus
34.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
35.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
36.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
38.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
39.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
40.inthefaceof
41.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
42.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
43.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
44.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
45.inadvance
46.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
47.hiswifecameback
48.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
49.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
51.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
52.misunderstand
53.intelligently
54.widening
55.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
56.repaired
57.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
58.information
59.musician
60.fruitful
61.C8.答案为C
这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气。
62.D
63.Drecognize意为“认出,辨认出”。
64.D
65.C
66.D本句是对上句的重复,尽管用so开头,语序也不倒装。
67.D
68.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfo
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