2023年湖南省娄底市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2023年湖南省娄底市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

2.thefog，thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

3.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

4.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

5.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

6.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

7.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar（）youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

8.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s（）wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

9.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely（）asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

10.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.67.____（）

16.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

17.70.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

20.73.____（）

21.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.73.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.It’sbesttoavoidgoingoutinthestrongmiddaysun

25.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

26.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间

27.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

28.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

29.请勿在此喧哗

30.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

31.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

32.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边

33.我更愿意在网上购物而不是在百货商店购物，因为前者更方便、省时（）

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

35.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

36.PassageOne

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.（66）Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof____（）

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

37.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

40.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

41.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.

HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

42.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

43.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________（）

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

2.A虽然有雾，船员们仍能很清楚地识别出海岸线。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：虽然，不顾，尽管；becauseof：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A

3.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

4.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

5.D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（还有）；on：在……之上，在……时候；from：来自，从；except：除……之外（不包括）。根据句意可知，选D

6.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

7.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］连词词义辨析

【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意，选D

8.D我们必须得在7点以前到达那里。这就是我们不得不出发这么早的原因。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句既可以是一个定语从句，也可以是一个表语从句。若本句是一个定语从句，先行词应为A、B选项中的thereason，此时其后的定语从句引导词应为why,不可再加for,故A、B选项均不正确。本句只能是个表语从句，表示原因时引导词应用why，不可再加that,故本题选D

9.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知，此处应用将来完成时，表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C

10.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

11.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.E

21.A

22.E

23.B

24.最好避免在中午太阳光线很强的时候外出

25.因此应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它，而是以你自己的节奏做你想做的和被要求做的事情

26.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

27.医生从我身上得到的实践会比从10个普通病人身上得到的还要多

28.程女士花了24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪的

29.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

30.我仍然记得我们上中学时的快乐时光

31.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

32.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit

33.DD本题考查固定短语的译法。更愿意……而不是可译为preferdoingtodoing，由此排除A、C两项；B项将前者误译为后者。故选D

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的随着商业性的电视频道数量的增加，观众的选择自由度提高了，但是这种选择的负担也增加了可推知，接下来可能会讲到图像技术对大众交际的影响。故选D

35.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知，自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地，它被刷成绿色后，企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了（Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…）。由此可推知，colour（色彩）是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要因素

36.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知，照片中的背景都被剪掉，是为了不给受测者留下任何线索。故选C

37.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段可知，科学家们的研究发现证明了他们的想法是对的：每个人的体重都有一个适当的范围。故选D

38.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误，可首先排除；D项文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.（又有新要求）可以推出，要求不是一成不变的，故C项正确

39.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D文章的主旨是让人们的食谱更加多元化，选项A、B、C均过于片面，选项D与主旨相吻合

40.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是：在家庭中一切事物决定。由第二段最后一句neithernornorhaveanyrighttointerferewiththem.此处的them是指夫妻俩，neithernor是否定形式，此句意为……都没有权力干涉夫妻俩的事情——他们是自己的主人，故此题的正确答