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2023年陕西省铜川市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.---Putthebooksintheschoolbag!---Butthereisn’tenough()forthem.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.help
2.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried
3.–Wouldyou______theluggageforme?I’llbebacksoon--Yes,ofcourseA.seeB.watchC.notice
4.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should
5.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavetrouble()Englishwords.A.torememberB.rememberedC.RememberingD.remember
6.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe________back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome
7.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing
8.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when
B.Hardly;when
C.Hardly;than
D.Assoonas;when
9.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off
10.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.
A.areB.hasC.wasD.were
11.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes
12.Youcansee()ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstars
B.thousandofstars
C.hundredsstars
D.millionsofstars
13.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle
14.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interested
D.interests;interesting
15.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse
B.ten-metre-longhouses
C.ten-metres-longhouses
D.ten-metre-longshouses
16.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown
17.Youcan____mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.A.thinkB.supposeC.guessD.imagine
18.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft
19.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?—Iwantto____________(申请)thepositionofsalesmanager.
A.searchforB.applyforC.requireforD.lookfor
20.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same
二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
三、汉译英(5题)27.我不想花五美元买一杯水。
28.让我录入你的地址,然后给你开个账户。
29.我想预约李医生。(makeanappointmentwith…)
30.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)
31.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Thedinningroomis________.A.RhapsodyinBlue-Dk3
B.RhapsodyinBlue-Dc3
C.RhapsodyinRed-Dk3
33.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenseeingthispicture?A.Movies.B.Study.C.Travelling.
34.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang
35.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Weshouldcareaboutsafetyfirst.
B.Safetyisnotimportant.
C.Don’tmindyoursafety.
36.Whatdoesthesignremind(提醒)usof?
A.Thewaterishot.
B.Thewateriscold.
C.Thereisnowater.
五、翻译(10题)37.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.
38.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?
39.Whatanicedayitis!
40.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.
41.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?
42.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.
43.Weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.
44.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.
45.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.
46.我想我们的梦想会成真。
六、阅读理解(10题)47.How’sthecollegelifeatOxford?It’sfullof________andhas________.A.excitement;muchschoolworktodo
B.excitement;noschoolworktodo
C.attraction;noschoolworktodo
D.attraction;alittleschoolworktodo
48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.
B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.
C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.
D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.
49.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople
B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople
C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion
D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis
50.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.
B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.
C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.
D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.
51.Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothestory?A.Somefoodmaybenogoodtosomepeople.
B.Mrs.Brownhadskintroublebecauseshelikedtohavethethingsinthelist.
C.Oneofthedoctor’smedicalcarewastotellherthenamesofsomefood.
D.Thehusbandwasgoodenoughtobuyallthethingsinthelistforhiswife.
52.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms
B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts
C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown
D.encouragethefiredworkers
53.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题:Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause().A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay
54.Whywillbewatersinktothebottomofthetankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoline?A.Becausegasolineismuchhotterthanwater.
B.Becausewatercanbum.C.Becausegasolineislessheavythanwater.
D.Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyasgasoline.
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hereceivednoeducationasachild.
B.Hewasbornintoaveryrichfamily.
C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.
D.Hegotalotofhelpfromhisfathertobuythecamera.
56.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting
B.Schoollife
C.WasteintheSchool
D.RichResourcesinChina
参考答案
1.B
2.D你为什么担忧?这并不很严重。
3.B
4.B—我可以把车停在这儿一会吗?—不,你不能。你看到这个“禁止停车”的标志了吗?根据回答,说话人是在征求别人的同意。所以MayI……符合语境。故选B。
5.C
6.B句意:当Lucy阿姨回来的时候将会告诉我们一些关于澳大利亚旅行的事情。根据“主将从现”,故选B。
7.B
8.B他一进山洞就下起了倾盆大雨Nosoonerthan刚...就Hardlywhen几乎在...时assoonas不需要跟when
9.A
10.C
11.D她每天刷几次牙——两次。howmanytimes多少次。
12.D
13.A这个问题太难了只有很少一部分学生做出来了。(a)few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a)little后接不可数名词;不带a的little和few含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,根据题意故选A。
14.C在故事书里有很多图片,他们使孩子们产生兴趣,许多孩子们喜欢阅读故事书。
15.B他们盖了两栋16米长的房子。
16.D医生告诉他,要他减少吸烟和喝酒。cutdown削减,减少;cutaway切,减,去掉;cutoff阻断,砍掉;cutacross影响,涉及,所以此题选D.
17.D
18.B句意:当他到达火车站时,火车已经离开了。Whenhegottothestation意为“当他到达火车站”时间为一般过去时,火车离开在他到达火车站之前即过去的过去。故选B。
19.BA.searchfor寻找B.applyfor申请C.requirefor需求D.lookfor寻找
20.Cstrange陌生的,similar相似的,ordinary平庸的,普通的,same相同的
21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
22.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout应付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根据句意可知,应选D项。
24.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
25.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
26.C考查时态。句
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