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吉林省松原市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(20题)31.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
32.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
33.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
34.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
35.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
36.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
38.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
39.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
40.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
41.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
42.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
43.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
44.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
45.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。
46.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
47.这个星期天气很干燥。
48.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
49.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
50.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
54.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
55.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
56.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
57.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
58.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
59.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
60.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
62.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
63.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
64.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
65.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
66.
67.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
68.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
69.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
72.Turtlesburytheireggs______.
A.tokeepthemcool
B.toprotectthemfromdanger
C.becauseofdeepinstinct
D.toprotectthemfromtheweather
73.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?
A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege
B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries
C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission
D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking
74.
Finallytheauthorfound______.
A.thathewasaveryfoolishperson
B.thathehadgotusedtothecryforhelp
C.alargegreenandredbirdflyingintohislivingroomfromhisneighbor'shouse
D.thesecret
75.
Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassersbyhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitable______.
A.smiletoeachother
B.feelawkwardandlookawayimmediately
C.trytomakeaconversationwitheachother
D.noneoftheabove
76.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?
A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.
77.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater
B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent
C.themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodculture
D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood
78.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheylikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryothertheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatestheenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
79.
Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.
A.checkyournumberandcallagain
B.telltheoperatorwhathashappened
C.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough
D.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened
80.
Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.
A.theybrokethelaw
B.theyburiedtheoldwoman
C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney
D.theykilledtheoldwoman
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
2.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
6.C
7.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.B
10.B
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
16.A
17.D
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
20.C
21.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
22.D
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.D
25.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
26.C
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.B
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.Intheory
32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
33.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
35.wouldrather
36.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
37.whichIfoundimpossible
38.hiswifecameback
39.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
40.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
41.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
42.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
43.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
44.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
45.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
46.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
47.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
48.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
49.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
50.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
51.surprisingly
52.ladylike
53.widening
54.Biochemistry
55.establishment
56.pleasure
57.reliable
58.exposure
59.toinform
60.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
61.B
12.答案为B
在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
62.C
8.答案为C
虽有everyday这一时间状语,但还有thismonth这一时间状语,表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此,因此要用现在完成时。
63.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这
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