新教材Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成含解析选择性必修第三册

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Morethanonepicture(show)thatover70%oftheisland(be)coveredbywater.

答案shows;is2.Largeamountsofmoney(be)spentonthemagnificentbuilding,butthepoor(be)notallowedtohaveasingleroom.

答案were;were3.I,who(be)yourbestfriend,willsurelystandonyourside.

答案am4.Barbaraiseasytorecogniseasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho(wear)eveningdress.

答案wears5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

答案are6.Cathy,aswellashercousins,(study)ChineseinChinanow.

答案isstudyingⅡ.短语填空onthehorizon,couldn’twaitto,resultin,feelconfidentabout,beboundto,haveatalentfor,taketurnsto1.Thenurseslookafterthepatientslastmonth.

答案tookturnsto2.Aftergraduation,shereturntoherhometown.

答案couldn’twaitto3.Thecommander’smindwasateaseandhethefuture.

答案feltconfidentabout4.Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthattherebetrafficjamsnowandthen.

答案areboundto5.Thereissomeexcitement,butIcan’ttellyouaboutit.

答案onthehorizon6.HemusicandwasappointedconductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.

答案hadatalentfor7.Lookforareviewpartnerbecausestudyingbyyourselfmighteventuallylaziness.

答案resultinⅢ.完成句子1.昨天我们以每小时八十英里的速度顺风而下。Yesterdaywewererunningdownthewindanhour.

答案atthespeedofeightymiles2.医疗队由十二名医生组成。Themedicalteam.

答案is/wasmadeupoftwelvedoctors3.她是唯一一位迟到的女生。Shewastheonlyoneofthegirls.

答案whowaslate4.我们所需要的是更多的时间。Whatweneed.

答案ismoretime关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomefearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartofatownattwoo’clockinthemorning.1

Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.2Itisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.

Letmetellyouaboutfouroftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Anotherenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.3Takeaswordtothisenemy.

Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,anddoubtalmosteverything.4Itwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.

Thefinalinteriorenemyisover-caution.Timidity(怯懦)isnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’llconqueryou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrowandbecomepowerfulinthemarketplace.You’vegottoavoidover-caution.Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.5Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.

A.Worseofall,theydoubtthemselves.B.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.C.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.D.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.E.Itcanbeusefulanddrivesyouforwardifyoucopewithitproperly.F.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.G.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们的生命中面临多种敌人,恐惧是最基本的,呼吁人们充满勇气和它们对抗。1.G根据第一段的“Somefearsarevalid,likewalkingaloneinabadpartofatownattwoo’clockinthemorning.”可知,此处列举了一个关于恐惧的情形;再结合全篇,告诉人们要战胜心中的恐惧。故G项(但是一旦你学会避免这个情况,你不需要生活在这种恐惧之中。)是对上句话的总结,符合题意。故选G项。2.C根据第二段“Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.”可知,恐惧会摧残我们很多方面。故C项(恐惧,如果任其发展,会摧毁我们的生命。)是被摧残的方面之一,符合题意。故选C项。3.B根据第三段“Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.”可知,优柔寡断是小偷,故与B项(它会偷走获得更好未来的机会。)相联系。故选B项。4.A根据第四段“Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,anddoubtalmosteverything.”可知,此段在论述人们都会怀疑什么。故A项(更糟的是,他们会怀疑自己。)是补充说明,符合题意。故选A项。5.F根据第六段“Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.”和“Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.”可知,要和敌人对抗,去实现梦想。故F项(建立勇气去对抗阻碍你实现目标和梦想的事。)串联上下文,符合题意。故选F项。Ⅴ.完形填空Oneday,TaylorreceivedarandomFacebookmessage,“I’mWilliefromLiberia.Ineedsome1assistance.”Taylordidn’t2itandthoughtitwassomeInternetscam(诈骗).Buthewantedtoseewhatthe3were.Sohereplied,sayingthatheownedaphotographybusinessandcouldusesomepictures.SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighbourhoods.ForTaylor,theimageswere4.He’dneverseensuchpoverty.Hethought,“Ihavetofinda5torewardhimforhiswork.6,Iwouldbethescammer.”

Taylor7acrowd-fundingsite,wherehetriedsellingcopiesofWillie’sphotos.Innotimeheraised$1,000.HesentWilliethemoneybutaskedhimto8halfofit.Itwasatest.Butpicturesarrivedshowingjoyful9withnewbookbagsandnotebooks—Williehadboughtoutamarketandblessedfiveschoolswith10.“Hecamethrough.”Tayloreventuallysetasidehis11andtravelled6,500milestomeetWillie.“Isetoutto12aman,butendeduphelpinghim.Sometimespeople13youwhenyougivethemachance.”

Williehaschanged,too.“Iusedto14.NowI’mtheonewho’sgiving.Whenyou15that,youcomefromnobodytosomebody.I’vecomefromzerotohero.”

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Taylor收到来自利比里亚的Willie的求助信息,尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明,Taylor的决定很正确,他的行为不仅帮到了别人,也让自己有了改变。1.A.technicalB.financialC.medical D.legal答案B解析句意:我需要一些经济援助。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱,所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。2.A.buy B.graspC.resist D.read答案A解析根据“thoughtitwassomeInternetscam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的,不相信的固定表达是“don’tbuyit”。故选A项。3.A.rules B.commentsC.messages D.tricks答案D解析根据上句中提到的Taylor认为是网络诈骗可知,此处用tricks来呼应“Internetscam”。故选D项。4.A.heartbreaking B.painstakingC.well-developed D.old-fashioned答案A解析heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据前文提到的“SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighbourhoods.”可知,照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。5.A.person B.reasonC.school D.way答案D解析根据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站,通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知,Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。6.A.However B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Instead答案C解析根据句型结构判断“Iwouldbethescammer”是虚拟语气,选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。7.A.brokeinto B.turnedtoC.putdown D.longedfor答案B解析句意:Taylor求助于一个众筹网站,在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。根据句意可知,Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱,选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。8.A.raise B.returnC.donate D.earn答案C解析句意:他把钱寄给Willie,但要求他捐出一半。根据下文提到的,Willie按Taylor的要求,虽然没有直接捐钱,但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知,此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。9.A.beggars B.photographersC.students D.neighbours答案C解析由“newbookbagsandnotebooks”可知,照片上的人是学生。故选C项。10.A.abundance B.intelligenceC.experience D.patience答案A解析根据此句中的“boughtoutamarket”可知,他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。11.A.faith B.doubtC.wisdom D.loss答案B解析根据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知,他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。12.A.confuse B.entertainC.assist D.embarrass答案D解析根据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知,一开始他并不想帮他,只是想拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。13.A.disappoint B.respectC.surprise D.bother答案C解析根据上文讲的故事可知,Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。14.A.receive B.saveC.cheat D.suspect答案A解析由句中的“giving”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对的动作,符合本句句意。故选A项。15.A.say B.doC.imagine D.consider答案B解析根据文章叙述的故事,Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变,给予让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人,他明白了给予的意义。“dothat”是指前文提及的“give”,意指“付出”和“给予”。故选B项。Ⅵ.语法填空(2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitessc