2016年全国入学统一考试英语试题与答案解析

SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,71980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,_9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon. sare withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths. A.bywayB.withregardC.onbehalfD.aswell A.decideB.provideC.competeD.adapt A.B.C.D. A.InB.AboveC.InD.For A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.soC.D.inSectionⅡReading

PartReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyend,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenment.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenmentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance?[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.Thephrase“imingon”(Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueofindicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin[D]ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]pursuingperfectphysicalconditionscaringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter.[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]settingahighagethresholdformodels.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustryForthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalcesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’nningreformobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Laborlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensiblecetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereisince.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat"housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesandrenewal.Hefavorsout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbenned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountrynninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittothedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanisfullybackedbytheroyalisnotwellreflectedinAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowgraduallyproperlylargelywhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruraltheConservativesmayabandon”off-n“theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticallabourisunderattackforopposingtheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’srevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyInthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationintheenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countrynninginthepoliticallifeintodayis“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thata’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuya’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.AlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumea’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties,.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:CompaniesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfInall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials”,saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwithAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsa [A]winningtrustfromconsumers.guardingitagainstmalpractices.[C]protectingitfrombeingdefamed.[D]raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,para.4)isclosestinmeaningto[A]moreeffective[C]lesssevere[D]morelastingWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,a’sCSRregard[A]hasanimpactontheirdecisioncomesacrossasreliableincreasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandcounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.”Fightingoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichwaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.thecomintsfromitsreaders.[C]thehighcostofoperation.[D]theincreasingonlineadsales.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustmentsendtheprinteditionforgood.[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[D]aimforefficientmanagement.ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“legacyproduct”[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[D]legacybusinesses ingWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand.[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.PartInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitefficientNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitionswhenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”.(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan'tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud.itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsselfesteem—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveonourlives—theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It'saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubleswithkindnessiftheyareinpainandwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolving,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar.orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure.allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofinligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.Section PartSupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words,providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERDonotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartWriteanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.inyouressay,youdescribethepicturesinterpretitsintendedmeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET.(20SectionIUseof[D]aswell[选项分析]因为逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D.aswellas.A.bywayof通过B.withregardto关于C.onbehalfof代表 Adecideon[考点分析]上下文语义ayoungmanalikelyspouseA.decideon决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B.providefor为……提供准备C.competewith与……竞争D.adaptto适用 相关事务。四个选项中，A.close关Crenew更新；恢复DpostponeBarrange A]IntheorymayA.Intheory的正确性。而其他选项B.AboveallC.Intime准时DForexample aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道，只有对象选择 研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A.Unless除非，否则B.Lest以免，D.Although尽管都不符合题意。6marrymarryinto1980s,因此要选择but转折关系。[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite[B][CDD10A]传递[BCD]服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”11[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]社团[B]会议会面[C]集合[D]结合本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”12.[选项分析]本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母 13[选项分析]根据原文，“ 14Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14butnotcommon.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易.A.avoid避免B.follow跟随C.chanllenge，质疑D.obtainand,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D.[D][选项分析]Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval.离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolated孤立B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做D.exposed接触，受到…的影响C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。[B]whatever[考点分析]语法[选项分析Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage17个空对应的都是动词，所以该方）=anycewhere(定从)。Bwhatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anythingthat/any+Nthat。Cwhenever无论何时；任何（时间=anytimewhen）Dhowever无论如何；无论多么。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….[选项分析]Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe17 intothemarriage,结合选项Achanged“改变。Bbrought“带来。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入 [选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18 equally.结合选项Ainvested投资.[B]divided平分[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分。[考点分析]动词固定搭配[选项分析]Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是偏见…。结合选项A.warm（up）加热B.clear(up)变晴C.show(up)显现D.break（up），分开显然C是正确选项。[选项分析]上下文语义家庭都能会去对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到了20世纪80年代，一般会持续一天半。徒通常会做简短诵经，并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳，在的、SectionⅡReadingPart答案APhysicalbeautywouldbebeautyTheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooksAphysicalbeautywouldberedefined答案Dngharm解析：此题为词义题。定位到第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.根据endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimingonhealth所以“改变人们对美不仅仅是外表的定义”可以结束对健康的危害。故而可以推知ngharmto是正确答案。答案BNewStandardsarebeingsetin解析：此题是正误判断题。根据第五段第二句话InDenmark,…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashion…可知B选项NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同义替换。答案Cshowinglittleconcernforhealth解析：细节题。一个设计师很可能因为什么原因被CFW，根据 识到时尚界对于人们尤其是年轻人的身体健康所带来的影响，并且该对此负责，接着下一句就说，这一的执行方式就是一些设计师，因为可以推断设计师很可能因为不考虑身体健康因素而被CFW。答案DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody止通过宣传过度节食来强调过度消瘦。二段继续说明美丽不能只看外表更不能以牺牲健康为代价。三段说女性章最佳标题应该是D，对时尚界完美身材的质疑。答案Disnotwellreflectedin 题干中的publicsentiment，定位答案处为“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport，意思为这在政治支持方面是有限的。与D选项“在政治上没有得到很好的反响”为同义替换。答案Dlargely解析：细节题。根据题干，题干中出现大写theNationalTrusttheNationalTrust首句只是对Hill的该项目做介绍，需向后看影响。往下可以读到Hill’spressure这句，写到“Hill的项目创造出国答案AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural持这些人。和选项A对应一下，Ukip可能能从其对农村保护的支持中获得好处，是同义替换。答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural解析：细节题问的是作者对于奥斯本的偏好（观点）的具体看法。根据奥斯本定位至第五段，因为问的答案Cthe-town-and-countrynningin段末句。末句，避免this会将左右党派联系起来，this代词指代指代上句中所提到的内容。Should即作者赞同答案B解析：作者观点态度题。题干问的是作者对有关CSR方面MiltonFriedman的说法是什么态度。根据大写MiltonFriedmanbut题句式“thingsmaynotabsoluyclear-cutB。C答案Awinningtrustfrom解析：根据题干找到第二段.根据第二段内容,CSRcouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways.Firsthighquality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰"signaltake，与D中raising并不是同义词，故排除。Second,和third都与消费者心态有关，和A选项winningtrustfromconsumers相对应。而B，C选项的malpractices和defamed在原文中并未出现，且没有同义词，故排除。答案Cless解析：根据题干找到第四段对应处。可见题干的morelenient是作为修饰penalties(惩罚)的，故推测本句在讨论CSR和penalties有什么联系。而本段与惩罚相关的词只有最后一个词fines（罚金，修饰它的形容词是lower,故可推测morelenient与降低惩罚有关，只有C选项满足。答案Ahasanimpactontheir解析：题干中问的是CSRrecord与prosecutorsevaluateacase的关系，根据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，...theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya 'srecoreinCSR.这里的beinfluenced与A选项hasanimpact对应，故选A.而B选项中的reliableevidence,C选项中的thechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中没有体现。D选项中的investigation与题干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明显对应不上，故不予考虑。答案BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCSRCSR句提到“研究人员承认到其研究没有回答如下问题：公司应该在CSR方面花费。选项B的意思是公司在其答案Cthehighcostof 表达，二段解释具体原因，二段二句内容Theinfrastructureisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是维持纸质印刷的基础设施建设不仅仅是贵，是相当贵，答案Amakestrategic解析：细节题，问的是面对目前的形势，Peretti建议时代怎么做，根据 句内容是Peretti说时代不该浪费时间去想着如何停止纸质印刷，而应该找到一种正确的方法去解决这件事。接着二句往后在具体说明该如何正确解决目前的问题。由此推出答案是A做出策略上的调整。答案Bismeantforthemostloyal解析：推断题与词汇题的结合，要根据上下文来做出选择。首先定位在第五段最后一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不仅要提高价格还要将它变为一种可以的产物。单单这一句不足以做出选mostconsumer依旧坚consumerinotherworldprintproduct（那么对于他们来讲就是一件可以的东西了，以前喜欢，会依旧喜欢下去B。A选项中的降低成本没有在文中相应位置涉及到。C重建以往的，与消费者关系不大D扩大受欢迎程度，范答案Baggressivenessbettermeets解析：观点态度题。偏细节题。定位Peretti在文中的观点，首次出现在第三段overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake.并且一直贯穿于下文。我们首先从选项来看。A中…cansta