中考英语从句专题复习

宾语、定语、状语从句大复习Neversaydie.永不言败。

1．Whatletterisananimal？什么字母是一种动物？

开心一刻---Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）

Itisinteresting,isn’tit?B(bee)．P(pea)．I(eye)．2．Whatletterisapartofthehead？什么字母是头的一部分？3．Whatletterisavegetable？什么字母是一种蔬菜？TestyourmemoryWhatdoesMrs.QuansayaboutChina?Shesaysthat…….5.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious(that)Chinahasalonghistory.(that)theviewsinChinaarebeautiful.(that)thelifeinChinaisgettingbetter(that)chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.

Haveyougotanyfish?Canwegohome?Canwestoresomefishathome?Thebabycataskedhisfather_________________________________________________________________________________________________________if/whetherhisfatherhadgotanyfish.if/whethertheycouldgohome.iftheycouldstoresomefishathome.Whatdidthebabycataskhisfather?Filmfacts（电影快讯）Nameofthefilm:RomeoandJulietCinema:ShidaiCinemaTime:7:30pm—9:30pm,SaturdayActors:?

Weknow___________________________________________________________________________Wedon’tknow____________________

thenameofthefilmis.

wecanseethefilm.

thefilmison.

theactorsare.whenwhatwherewhoTheObjectClause宾语从句1.Shesays

(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious.2.Thebabycataskedif/whethertheycouldgohome.3.Weknow

whenthefilmison.1.连接词1)陈述句用________引导，并且可以_________。2)一般疑问句用_____________引导。3)特殊疑问句用_____________引导，比如what,when,howlong等。2.词序从句必须用_________语序。that省略if/whether特殊疑问词(组)陈述句3.时态1)主句用现在的某种时态，从句用__________时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用__________________时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，不管主句时态如何从句用___________时态。各种相应过去的某种时态一般现在Summary宾语从句记忆口诀：主现从随意；主过从随过；事实真理永不变宾语从句三件事,语序时态连接词。主从时态要一致,陈述语序才合适。连接词

时态

语序轻松一记宾语从句考题演练YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme

?

A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.Wheredidyoubuyit2.Iwanttoknow

youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.that B.when C.whetherD.what 3.Theteachertoldusthat

.A.lighttravelsfasterthansound B.lighttraveledfasterthansound C.soundtraveledfasterthanlight D.soundtravelsfasterthanlight1.Hesaid

thathehasseenthefilm.2.Myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool.3.Couldyoutellmewhatishappening?________(had)______________（

shewas)火眼金睛-SayTorF(F)(F)(T)Guessinggame

isacountrywhichisfamousforkangaroos(袋鼠).AustraliaGuessinggame

isadogthatneverbites(咬人).AhotdogGuessinggame

isapersonwhosejobistolookaftersickpeople.AnurseGuessinggame

isamachinethatyoucanusetotalkwithpeople.AtelephoneThisisthefilm

IsawlastSaturday.which/thatHerearetwopictures

arefromthefilm.which/thatThemanandthewoman

youseeinthepictureareRomeoandJuliet.Theyarefromtwonoblefamilies.(贵族家庭)whom/who/thatButthetwoyounglovers

loveeachotherverymuchdieattheendofthefilm.Who/that1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.(完成导学案上的概念填空。)TheAttributiveClause

定语从句（Summary）

指人，作宾语whom指人，作主语或宾语who指人/物或人+物，作主语或宾语that指物，作主语或宾语等which先行词关系词注意：关系代词作

时可以省略关系代词作

时不可以省略宾语主语关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。是主是宾要判清，主谓一致看“先行（词）”。轻松一记定语从句考题演练Theforeigner

visitedourschoolisfromBritain.

A.which B.who C./D.whom2.Theylivedinhouseswhich

oftenold,coldorunsafe.

A.are B.were C.wasD.is

4.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressions

theirstudentsuseindailylife.A.who B.that C.whomD.whose状语从句的分类1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._______状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._______状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._______状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard.

________状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.________状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy.

_______状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._______状语从句。

时间条件地点原因目的让步结果TheAdverbialClause状语从句TheAdverbialClause状语从句1.由if引导的条件状语从句的时态规律：

_________/_________/_________;until,when,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和if,unless引导的条件状语从句共有的时态规律：_______。

2.because与so,though/although与but______在同一个句子里使用。3.sothat与so/such…thatsothat引导

状语从句,“以便于”so/such…that引导

状语从句,“如此…以至于...”

主将从现主情从现主祈从现不能目的结果主将从现状语从句种类多，重在时间和条件；时间状语常考点，无非since,until,assoonas(when,while,before,after,as,whenver)来当先；时态规律要牢记，if尤其要注意；主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟其后；从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点。轻松一记状语从句考题演练Youwillfail

youstudyhard.

A.although B.unless C.ifD.when2.We'llstayathomeifmyaunt

tovisitustomorrow.

A.comes B.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming3.Thestoryis

wealllaughed.A.sofunnythat B.suchfunnythat

C.soboringthat D.suchboringthat4.Althoughitrainedhard,

theyhadagoodtime.A.but B.so C./D.and难点突破1If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为

时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为

时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowif

tomorrow.Ifit

,Iwillstayathome.itwillrain;willrain B.itrains;rainsC.itwillrain;rainsD.itrains;willrain如果是否是否，宾从如果，状从难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为

时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为

时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowwhenhe

tomorrow.Whenhe

,Iwilltellyou.willcome,willcome B.comes,comesC.willcome,comesD.comes;willcome当…时何时何时，宾从当…，状从难点突破3that引导的宾语从句和定语从句的区别当that无

时，引导宾语从句，口语中常省略；当that指代

时，引导定语从句；Eg:Iknowthat

(他不是来自于德国).Heisadoctorthat

(来自于加拿大).

它前面提到的人或事物词义无词义，宾从指代adoctor，定从heisn'tfromGermanyisfromCanada难点突破4含有被动语态的后置定语的翻译翻译含有被动语态的后置定语时，要遵循“先找后译”的原则，先找出句子的主干和定语，再逐步翻译，