2017普陀区高三英语二模试卷(完整版)

2017届上海市普陀区高考二模试卷(含答案)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarthswildvertebrates(脊椎动物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching（偷猎）areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworldswildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)________(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（分裂）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28)________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30)________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notes_F.outlineG.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainlyLeadershipTraits_（特质）__Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleadersbothmenandwomenalwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.TrustworthinessLeadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.Compassion(共情)Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyoudliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeoplesneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.DecisivenessIntimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswersnooneexpectsyoutosoyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.IIIReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammeonTVfrequently_____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42___asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit__43_____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan___44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga_45_____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir__46_____intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisa__47____sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers__48____havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith__49______consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe___50_______.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain_51______,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin__52____ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas___53____toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike__54_____sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat___55___otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.41.A.broadcastB.coverC.hostD.designA.keptB.individualC.thoughtD.treatedA.appealingB.subjectiveC.violentD.challengingA.pickupB.believeinC.identifywithD.longforA.winnerB.spectatorC.inspectorD.trainerA.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strengthA.positiveB.indifferentC.deadlyD.negativeA.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barelyA.dramaticB.eye-catchingC.emotionalD.specialA.courtB.ringC.pitchD.yardA.LossB.drainC.damageD.disorderA.favourB.processC.chargeD.powerA.shiftedB.transformedC.givenD.deliveredwayforfriendstopoliceagainstrudebehaviorwheneatingout.ThegamegainedpopularityafterBrianPerez,adancerinLosAngeles,postedtheideaonline.WhatmightbethereasonforMichaelCarltoplaythe“phonestack”game?Hisfriendsarentwillingtopayforthemealvoluntarily.B.HewantstodosomefunnythingswiththosephonesHehasbeenfedupwithdigitaldevicesbeingpresenteverywhereThewearabledeviceshavebroughtthreatstohisprivacy.Whyisitdifficultyforpeopletobreakawayfromtheirdigitaldeviceathome?A.BecausetheyhavetodosomeworkathomeB.BecausetheyareexpectedtobealwaysavailabletotheoutsideC.Becausepeoplehavebeenaddictedtodigitaldevices.D.Becausedigitaldevicescanenrichpeoplesfamilylife.65.WhatdoesPeterSomdotoensurehissleepingqualityatnight?A.Heputshisphoneinthelivingroom.B.HeignoresanyinformationinthephoneC.HedeletesallinformationinhisphoneD.Heputshisphonesinalockbox66.Whydoesthephone-stackgamebecomepopularassoonasitispostedonline?A.Thegamehelpscreateaharmoniousrelationshipamongfriends.B.ThegamemakesthehostgetalongwellwiththeguestC.ThegamecanpreventchildrenfromimitatingtheirparentsbehaviorD.ThegamemeetspeoplesdemandforkeepingawayfromphoneseasilyA.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell.SoEffiefinancedmtwife’striptoNewYorkforconsultationwithaspecialist.A.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell.SoEffiefinancedmtwife’striptoNewYorkforconsultationwithaspecialist.B.Giveyourhelptothoseingreaterneed.C.TheoddestpartofthewholeaffairisthatpeoplewhomIhelpoftenhelpotherslateron.D.EffieworkeddiligentlyallherlifeE.“Paymewheneveryoulike,”saidEffie,climbingbackintohertruck.F.“Don’tgiveittomeallatonce,”shesaid.“Anyappletoday?”,Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow,.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthem.Allpretense（借口）ofpaymentwasdroopedwhenourfunds,foodandfueldecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.___________Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop,hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.”Here,darling,“Isaid,“iswhatIoweyou,”_____________”GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou-----alittleatatime.”“Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.___________Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed,forEffieslovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ChacoGreatHouseAsearlyasthetwelfthcenturyA.D.,thesettlementsofChacoCanyoninNewMexicointheAmericanSouthwestwerenotablefortheir"greathouses,"massivestonebuildingsthatcontainhundredsofroomsandoftenstandthreeorfourstorieshigh.Archaeologistshavebeentryingtodeterminehowthebuildingswereused.Whilethereisstillnouniversallyagreeduponexplanation,therearethreecompetingtheories.OnetheoryholdsthattheChacostructureswerepurelyresidential,witheachhousinghundredsofpeople.SupportersofthistheoryhaveinterpretedChacogreathousesasearlierversionsofthearchitectureseeninmorerecentSouthwestsocieties.Inparticular,theChacohousesappearstrikinglysimilartothelarge,well-known"apartmentbuildings"atTaos,NewMexico,inwhichmanypeoplehavebeenlivingforcenturies.AsecondtheorycontendsthattheChacostructureswereusedtostorefoodsupplies.OneofthemaincropsoftheChacopeoplewasgrainmaize,whichcouldbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutspoilingandcouldserveasalong-lastingsupplyoffood.Thesuppliesofmaizehadtobestoredsomewhere,andthesizeofthegreathouseswouldmakethemverysuitableforthepurpose.Athirdtheoryproposesthathouseswereusedasceremonialcenters.Closetoonehouse,calledPuebloAlto,archaeologistsidentifiedanenormousmoundformedbyapileofoldmaterial.Excavationsofthemoundrevealeddepositscontainingasurprisinglylargenumberofbrokenpots.ThisfindinghasbeeninterpretedasevidencethatpeoplegatheredatPuebloAltoforspecialceremonies.Attheceremonies,theyatefestivemealsandthendiscardedthepotsinwhichthemealshadbeenpreparedorserved.SuchceremonieshavebeendocumentedforotherNativeAmericancultures.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.想和我一起看电影的人请举手。（those）背包旅行（backpacking）不仅是一种度假形式，也是一种受教育方式。（Notonly）人们理所当然地认为花的钱越多就越有可能获得高品质的服务。(grant)网购是一种电子商务，它让顾客可以足不出户地购买心仪的商品或服务。（commerce）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华，你的表弟张强被一所寄宿制高中（boardinghighschool）录取了，写一份信祝贺他。信的内容需包括：1.对表弟进入高中表示祝贺2.介绍高中生活和初中生活的异同3.对如何成功地过好高中生活提出自己的建议。普陀区2016学年第二学期高三英语质量调研参考答案I.ListeningSectionA1-5BBCDC6-10ADBBDSectionB11-13ADC14-16DBA17-20ABCC评分标准：1.1-10题，每小题1分。2.1120题，每小题1.5分。21.toblame22.willhavelost23.that24.carried25.how26.in27.isused28.which29.inspiteof30.theySectionB31-35GCIDB36-40EAKFJSectionA41-45BDACA46-50BDCAB51-55CACADSectionB56-59ACAD60-62ABD63-66CBADSectionC67-70EAFCIV.SummaryWritingForReference：WhiletheprecisefunctionofChacogreathousesremainsuncertain,therearethreeconflictinghypotheses.Firstly,theyweresupposedtobethehousesforthesimilaritytolaterapartmentbuildingsinNewMexico.Secondly,theywereusedforthestorageofmaincrops.Thirdly,houseswereconsideredtohaveheldtheceremonies,basedonthebrokenpotsunearthedaround.(59words)TheancientsettlementsofChacoCanyon,famousforgreatstonehouses,remainmysteriousasfortheirfunctions.First,theymightberesidentialforapparentconnectiontoTaos.Alternativeexplanationsincludestoringmaizetosecurefoodsourceswhichrequirehugespaceandextendedperiod.Finally,theceremonialpurposeistracedwiththebrokenpotsforfestivemealsdocumentedinnativeculture.(60words)评分标准：档次__A_B_C_D_E_F_内容__5_4_3_2_1__语言__5_4_3_2_1__评分标准:1.本题总分为10分,其中内容5分,语言5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面:内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。各档次给分要求:内容部分A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。B.能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。10

D.未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。E.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。语言部分A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。B.能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。C.基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。D.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。E.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。V.Translation72.想和我一起看电影的人请举手。（those）Thosewhowant_toseethemoviewithme,_pleaseraiseyourhand._11173.背包旅行（backpacking）不仅是一种度假形式，也是一种受教育方式。(Notonly)Notonlyisbackpacking_awayoftakingaholiday/spendingavacation,_butalsoameansof_110.5beingeducated/education._0.574.人们理所应当地认为花的钱越多就越有可能获得高品质的体验。（grant）Peopletakeitforgrantedthat_themoreyouspend_themorelikelyyouare_111togetaqualityexperience._1It_is_taken_for_granted_that_the_more_you_spend_the