人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit5 Working the Land Using Language Other Parts2

WorkingtheLandUnit5

Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsandchemicalfertilisers.()2.Usingnaturalwastemakesthesoilricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.()3.Usingorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.()4.Usingchemicalfertilisershasbecomeverycommoninfarmingsincethemiddleoflastcentury.()5.Chemicalfertilisersonlykillharmfulbacteriaandpests.()语篇理解精读精练萃取文本精华TFTTFⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Fromthepassage，wecanseeorganicfarmersarethosewho

.A.growcropswithchemicalfertilisersB.growcropswithnaturalfertilisersC.produceorganicfertilisersD.carefortheenvironment√2.Fromthepassage，weknowthat

.A.thechemicalsinthesoilwillsoondisappearB.pesticidesareofgreatbenefittohelpfulbacteriaC.cropsgrownwithchemicalfertiliserscanprovidemoreessentialmineralsD.cropsgrownwithchemicalfertilisersusuallygrowtoofast√3.Farmers

sothatthesoilmaynotgetexhausted.A.growthesamecropsyearafteryearB.usenaturalfertilisersC.changecropseveryfewyearsD.usechemicalfertilisers√4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonfarmerstoturntoorganicfarming.B.Tointroducesomegoodwaystomakethesoilrich.C.Tourgethegovernmenttostopusingpesticides.D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoincreasetheoutputofcrops.√1.

adj.与化学有关的；化学的

n.化学制品；化学品2.

n.味道；特点；特色3.

n.小麦；小麦籽4.

vt.减轻；缓解5.

n.贫穷；贫困6.

adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的7.

n.杀虫剂；除害药物8.

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的基础自测自主学习落实基础知识chemicalflavourwheatalleviatepovertyorganicpesticidewidespread重点单词9.

vt.&vi.消化

vt.领会；领悟10.

n.方面；层面11.

n.肥料12.

adj.完全必要的；极其重要的13.

n.矿物；矿物质14.

n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的15.

n.食品杂货店； (pl.)食品杂货digestaspectfertiliseressentialmineralalternativegrocery16.

n.例子；实例；事例17.

n.根；根茎；根部；根源18.

adv.全部地；完整地；完全地

→

adj.完整的；完全的19.

adj.营养(物)的

→

adj.有营养的；营养丰富的

→

n.营养；滋养①20.

n.细菌

→

n.(pl.)细菌21.

n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)

→

adj.深的；深远的②instancerootentirelyentirenutritionalnutritiousnutritionbacteriumbacteriadepthdeep掌握规律巧记单词①nutritionn.营养→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的例：ambitionn.野心；雄心→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的cautionn.谨慎；小心→cautiousadj.谨慎的；小心的②deepadj.深的→depthn.深(度)例：wideadj.宽的→widthn.宽度longadj.长的→lengthn.长度youngadj.年轻的→youthn.青年trueadj.真实的→truthn.真理；真相1.

在使用；被使用2.

相应地；转而；轮流；依次3.

对……造成损害4.

富含……；……含量高5.

转向6.

关注；聚焦7.

例如；比如8.

更喜欢做……9.

阻止……做……inuseinturncausedamagetoberichinswitchtofocusonforinstanceprefertodo...keep...fromdoing...核心短语1.过去分词短语作后置定语Theyoftenchangethekindofcrop

everyfewyears.他们每隔几年就会把每块地里种植的作物变换一下。2.现在分词短语作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，

.轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。grownineachfieldmakingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops经典句式3.that引导的同位语从句Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefact_______________________________________________________________.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。thatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworldChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.从20世纪中期以来，化学杀虫剂和人造肥料就已经在农业中广泛使用了。1inuse在使用互动探究重点词汇※makeuseof利用beof(no)use有(没)用comeintouse开始被使用Thereisnouseindoingsth.做某事没有用。※usedtodosth.过去经常做某事useup用光；用完(1)Itisestimatedthatthenewversionofthisdictionarywillbeinusenextmonth.据估计这本词典的新版本将在下个月通行。(2)Asstudents，weshould

ourtimeatschool.作为学生，我们应该充分利用我们的在校时间。(3)Thereisn’tanymorecoalleft.Ithasall

(use)up.没有煤了，全都用光了。(4)Believeitornot，people

thattheearthwasflat.信不信由你，人们过去认为地球是平的。makefulluseofbeenusedusedtothinkThisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这会影响到地上生长的庄稼，继而又会影响到消耗这些作物的动物和人类。2inturn继而；反过来；依次；轮流byturns轮流taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……，原来是……(1)Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.当这些女人逐一发言时，她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。(2)Thetwinsisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

.那对双胞胎姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。(3)Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.我想本周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。(4)

thisyoungmanwasnoneotherthantheoldman’sson.这个年轻人原来是这位老人的儿子。byturnstodriveItturnedoutthatAsanalternative，somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming，andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作为一种选择，许多农民已经转向有机农业，很多顾客在当地商店购物时也青睐有机食品。3alternativen.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的※havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择analternativeto……的替代品※alternativelyadv.可供选择地(1)Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheonetheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.经理说如果他们已经提交的那个计划通不过的话，他们还有一个备选计划。(2)Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebut_________(choose)somecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternative

fossilfuel.为了减少污染，我们人类别无选择，只能选择一些清洁的能源。例如，太阳能就是化石燃料的替代品。(3)Youhavethealternative

marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以选择结婚或继续单身。tochoosetoofForinstance，theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear，andthengrowbeanstherethenext.例如，他们今年可能在这块地里种植玉米或小麦，然后第二年种植大豆。4instancen.例子；实例；事例；场合；情况forinstance比如；例如inthefirstinstance首先insomeinstance在某种情况下innoinstance决不(置于句首，句子用倒装)注意：当instance作先行词，且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导该定语从句。(1)Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.Forinstance，allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.让你的孩子做一些关于他日常生活中的小决定，例如，让他自己决定周末穿什么衣服。(2)Shecitedaninstance

theirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.她举了一个所受训练为解决问题帮了大忙的例子。(3)

，yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear，noseandthroat.你的孩子将首先由耳鼻喉专家来诊察。(4)Trustme！

willIrevealyoursecret.相信我！我决不会泄露你的秘密。whereInthefirstinstanceInnoinstanceWhydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。1makingitreadyagainforthenextbatchofcrops为现在分词短语作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果；而不定式作结果状语则表示一种出乎意料的结果。经典句式(1)Hecutofftheelectricityatonce，preventingaterribleaccident.他立马切断了电源，阻止了一场可怕的事故。(2)Morehighwayshavebeenbuilt，

peopletotravelaroundChina.更多的高速公路被建设完成，使人们到中国各地旅行更加方便。(3)Theyhurriedtothebookingoffice，only

(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.他们急匆匆地赶到售票处，结果却被告知票已经卖完了。makingitmoreconvenientfortobetoldWhatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。2that...为同位语从句，用来解释说明thefact的内容。英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who，连接副词how，when，where等。(注意：if不能引导同位语从句)(1)I’vecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。(2)Theidea

withoutthinkingisquitewrong.你不动脑筋就能做好这个工作的想法是完全错误的。(3)Wehaven’tsettledthequestion______________________________________

.我们还没有解决去哪儿过暑假的问题。thatyoucandothisworkwellwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacationⅠ.单句语法填空1.Sinceyouhaveacceptedthejob，youhavenoalternativebut

(do)itwell.2.Thenewsshockedthepublic，

(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.3.Itisreportedthattherearealtogetherfourtowns

(occupy)bythestrongarmysofar.4.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.

turn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.达标检测todoleadingoccupiedIn5.Itconvincedmeofthefact

therewerestillmanykindandgenerouspeoplearoundus.6.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyandisstill

usetoday.7.Itdoessometimeshelptoknowthe

(nutrition)contentoffoods.8.Don’tworry.Inmost

(instance)，thepainwillsoongoaway.thatinnutritionalinstancesⅡ.完成句子9.Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguages

.法语是在国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。10.Hisfathersuddenlyappearedinfrontofhim，_____________________

__________.他爸爸突然出现在他面前，让他又惊又喜。11.Weshould

，suchassolarandwindpower.我们必须更好地利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风能。usedatinternationalmeetingsmakinghimsurprisedbuthappymakebetteruseofalternativeenergy12.Wearebothinfavorofthesuggestion_________________________

_______________.我们都赞成这一建议：我们轮流照顾这位病人。13.Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorand