初一英语感叹句专项练习

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感叹句通常由what 或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，

其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被

强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前

不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

句型：“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!

它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

Whataninterestingbookitis!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

多么漂亮的花啊！

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!

他们是多么好的孩子啊！

句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今天天气多好啊！

Whatimportantnewsitis!

多重要的新闻啊！

二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被

强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词； 如果how修饰副词，

则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：

句型：“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!

她多么细心啊！

Howfastheruns!

他跑得多快啊！

句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

Howtimeflies! 光阴似箭！

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用 "what"引导，也可用"how"引导。但句

中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！

Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!

多么高的楼房呀！

Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!

多么糟糕的天气呀！

Whatbrightsunshineitis!

Howbrightthesunshineis!

多么明亮的阳光呀！

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时， 口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和

谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①Whatafineday! 多么晴朗的天呀！

Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！

③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！

④Howcool!好凉快呀！

⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！

五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如：Goodidea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thankgoodness!

（谢天谢地！）

专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!

3).________interestingthestoryis!

4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!

5).________honestboyTomis ！

6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!

9).________coolyournewcaris!

10).________scarythesetigersare!

二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!

Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.

________________thestudentsarelistening!

二、选择填空。

( )cleverboyheis!

A.What B.How C.What

( )dances!

A.Howgood B.Howwell

()theparkis!

’s

C.Whatwell

A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()fatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()theyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa()soup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()snow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()bikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()momentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan()we’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()weatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What()theboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()mooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whata

delicious

( )newsitis!

A.How B.What

C.Whata

( )we ’rehavingtoday!

A.Whatagood B.Howgood C.Whatgood

()missyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()!______beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyTomruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()thesnowlooks!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()informationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What()flowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()agirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()lovetheircountry!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()hairshehas!

A.WhataB.WhatC.How()musicwearelisteningto!A.HowB.WhataC.What()afootballmatchitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan()Chinesepeople!A.HowB.WhatC.Howdo()lovelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey()theyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful()theylooked!A.WhatB.HowC.Howare()31._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()32._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how()33.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()34._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()35._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()36._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()37.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()38._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()39._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()40._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

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